1. High load carrying structures made from folded composite materials
- Author
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Paolo Ermanni, Arthur Schlothauer, Dominic Keidel, and Urban Fasel
- Subjects
Optimization ,Thin shell composites ,Exploit ,Computer science ,Additive manufacturing ,Multidisciplinary design optimization ,Composite number ,Manufacturing quality ,Mechanical engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Network topology ,Load carrying ,Foldable structures ,Composite design ,Composite manufacturing ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Ceramics and Composites ,High load ,0210 nano-technology ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
Large design and manufacturing effort for high load carrying composite structures results from anisotropic material behavior, tedious curing or forming conditions as well as high sensitivity to manufacturing defects. Such challenges limit the design freedom and result in large cost and time effort. A novel design approach is proposed to realize load carrying structures based on the utilization of the outstanding flexibility of thin composite shells and the “complexity for free” approach of additive manufacturing. To this purpose, highly integrated structures are created by folding cured and thin composite shells around additively manufactured internal core topologies. The developed structures do not require complex molding approaches, while maintaining a high degree of manufacturing quality. A multidisciplinary design optimization is used to fully exploit the design freedom and the load carrying capabilities of the structure. Following the design concept, a UAV wing structure that carries more than 100 times its own weight is developed, optimized and tested to validate the design approach and demonstrate load carrying ability and manufacturing quality., Composite Structures, 250, ISSN:0263-8223, ISSN:1879-1085
- Published
- 2020
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