1. Explaining actual causation in terms of possible causal processes
- Author
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Bart Bogaerts, Marc Denecker, Joost Vennekens, Calimeri, F, Leone, N, Manna, M, Calimeri, Francesco, Leone, Nicola, Manna, Marco, Informatics and Applied Informatics, and Artificial Intelligence
- Subjects
Cognitive science ,Computer science ,060302 philosophy ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Point (geometry) ,06 humanities and the arts ,02 engineering and technology ,Causation ,0603 philosophy, ethics and religion ,Domain (software engineering) - Abstract
We point to several kinds of knowledge that play an important role in controversial examples of actual causation. One is nowledge about the causal mechanisms in the domain and the causal processes that result from them. Another is knowledge of what conditions trigger such mechanisms and what conditions can make them fail. We argue that to solve questions of actual causation, such knowledge needs to be made explicit. To this end, we develop a new language in the family of CP-logic, in which causal mechanisms and causal processes are formal objects. We then build a framework for actual causation in which various "production" notions of actual causation are defined. Contrary to counterfactual definitions, these notions are defined directly in terms of the (formal) causal process that causes the possible world. ispartof: pages:214-230 ispartof: 16th Edition of the European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence vol:11468 pages:214-230 ispartof: European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence location:May 7-11, 2019, Rende, Italy date:7 May - 11 May 2019 status: published
- Published
- 2019