1. Robust AVR design for the synchronous generator
- Author
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Lamyaa Y. Ghamri, Hamda Awadh, Saeed AlKhateri, Adil Khurram, Najla Al Shamsi, and Habibur Rehman
- Subjects
thyristors ,intelligent control schemes ,power generation control ,Adaptive control ,insulated gate bipolar transistors ,Computer science ,power supply quality ,thyristor-based rectifiers ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,PID controller ,Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY ,Voltage regulator ,Permanent magnet synchronous generator ,adaptive control ,Generator (circuit theory) ,MOSFET ,precise control ,three-term control ,generator field voltage ,Control theory ,DC input voltage variation ,PI controller ,Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS ,adaptive control schemes ,conventional AVR ,novel AVR design ,conventional automatic voltage regulator schemes ,digital proportional–integral–derivative controllers ,voltage control ,General Engineering ,DC-DC power convertors ,Thyristor ,rectifier-controlled AVR ,machine control ,DC−DC converter-based AVR ,PI control ,synchronous generator ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Duty cycle ,rectifiers ,metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor/insulated-gate ,synchronous generators ,control system synthesis ,terminal voltage ,intelligent control ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,Software ,voltage regulators ,Voltage - Abstract
Conventional automatic voltage regulator (AVR) schemes use thyristor-based rectifiers in which the generator field voltage is varied by changing the thyristor's firing angle. The conventional AVR has been known to cause voltage sags and extended under-voltages, especially under fault conditions. Several control schemes such as digital proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers, adaptive control schemes, and intelligent control schemes have been proposed in the literature. However, these schemes increase the complexity of the system. This work proposes a DC−DC converter-based AVR as an alternative to the rectifier-controlled AVR. The DC−DC converter is arranged in step-down (buck-type) configuration. The DC−DC converter uses metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor/insulated-gate bipolar transistors and has a faster response than the thyristors, thereby resulting in faster and precise control of the generator field voltage. The DC−DC converter is connected to the field circuit of the generator, and the terminal voltage of the generator is regulated by a PI controller by varying the converter duty cycle to control the generator field voltage. Simulation and experimental investigation has shown that the proposed scheme exhibits a better transient response and is robust under DC input voltage variation and generator load changes.
- Published
- 2019
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