1. Detectors and cultural heritage: The INFN-CHNet experience
- Author
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Laura Guidorzi, F. Albertin, Francesco Grazzi, Valerio Graziani, Andrea Fabbri, Lisa Castelli, Caroline Czelusniak, Mirko Massi, Anna Maria Gueli, Lorenzo Giuntini, Serena Barone, Leandro Sottili, Stefano Nisi, M. Bonesini, Giancarlo Pepponi, Lucia Liccioli, C. Ruberto, Sergio Augusto Barcellos Lins, A. Mazzinghi, Bárbara Smilgys, D. Di Martino, M. Carpinelli, Michele Prata, Andrea Salvini, Carmine Lubritto, Nicla Gelli, Alessandro Re, Matteo Bettuzzi, Simona Altieri, Valeria Sipala, Massimiliano Clemenza, Stefania Pasquale, Saverio Altieri, Lucilla Pronti, Martina Romani, Antonella Balerna, Rosa Brancaccio, Mariaelena Fedi, Giuseppe Stella, Luca Tortora, Francesco Taccetti, Francesca Giambi, P. Branchini, Maria Pia Morigi, Daniele Alloni, Mariangela Cestelli Guidi, Alessandro Lo Giudice, Francesca Marchegiani, Piernicola Oliva, Giuntini L., Castelli L., Massi M., Fedi M., Czelusniak C., Gelli N., Liccioli L., Giambi F., Ruberto C., Mazzinghi A., Barone S., Marchegiani F., Nisi S., Lubritto C., Altieri S., Tortora L., Branchini P., Fabbri A., Graziani V., Lins S.B., Guidorzi L., Giudice A.L., Re A., Sottili L., Balerna A., Guidi M.C., Pronti L., Romani M., Albertin F., Bettuzzi M., Brancaccio R., Morigi M.P., Alloni D., Salvini A., Smilgys B., Prata M., Bonesini M., Di Martino D., Clemenza M., Carpinelli M., Oliva P., Sipala V., Gueli A.M., Pasquale S., Stella G., Pepponi G., Grazzi F., Taccetti F., Giuntini, Lorenzo, Castelli, Lisa, Massi, Mirko, Fedi, Mariaelena, Czelusniak, Caroline, Gelli, Nicla, Liccioli, Lucia, Giambi, Francesca, Ruberto, Chiara, Mazzinghi, Anna, Barone, Serena, Marchegiani, Francesca, Nisi, Stefano, Lubritto, Carmine, Altieri, Simona, Tortora, Luca, Branchini, Paolo, Fabbri, Andrea, Graziani, Valerio, Lins, Sergio Barcello, Guidorzi, Laura, Lo Giudice, Alessandro, Re, Alessandro, Sottili, Leandro, Balerna, Antonella, Cestelli Guidi, Mariangela, Pronti, Lucilla, Romani, Martina, Albertin, Fauzia, Bettuzzi, Matteo, Brancaccio, Rosa, Morigi, Maria Pia, Alloni, Daniele, Salvini, Andrea, Smilgys, Barbara, Prata, Michele, Altieri, Saverio, Bonesini, Maurizio, Di Martino, Daniela, Clemenza, Massimiliano, Carpinelli, Massimo, Oliva, Piernicola, Sipala, Valeria, Gueli, Anna Maria, Pasquale, Stefania, Stella, Giuseppe, Pepponi, Giancarlo, Grazzi, Francesco, Taccetti, Francesco, Giuntini, L, Castelli, L, Massi, M, Fedi, M, Czelusniak, C, Gelli, N, Liccioli, L, Giambi, F, Ruberto, C, Mazzinghi, A, Barone, S, Marchegiani, F, Nisi, S, Lubritto, C, Altieri, S, Tortora, L, Branchini, P, Fabbri, A, Graziani, V, Lins, S, Guidorzi, L, Giudice, A, Re, A, Sottili, L, Balerna, A, Guidi, M, Pronti, L, Romani, M, Albertin, F, Bettuzzi, M, Brancaccio, R, Morigi, M, Alloni, D, Salvini, A, Smilgys, B, Prata, M, Bonesini, M, Di Martino, D, Clemenza, M, Carpinelli, M, Oliva, P, Sipala, V, Gueli, A, Pasquale, S, Stella, G, Pepponi, G, Grazzi, F, Taccetti, F, Giuntini, L., Castelli, L., Massi, M., Fedi, M., Czelusniak, C., Gelli, N., Liccioli, L., Giambi, F., Ruberto, C., Mazzinghi, A., Barone, S., Marchegiani, F., Nisi, S., Lubritto, C., Altieri, S., Tortora, L., Branchini, P., Fabbri, A., Graziani, V., Lins, S. B., Guidorzi, L., Giudice, A. L., Re, A., Sottili, L., Balerna, A., Guidi, M. C., Pronti, L., Romani, M., Albertin, F., Bettuzzi, M., Brancaccio, R., Morigi, M. P., Alloni, D., Salvini, A., Smilgys, B., Prata, M., Bonesini, M., Di Martino, D., Clemenza, M., Carpinelli, M., Oliva, P., Sipala, V., Gueli, A. M., Pasquale, S., Stella, G., Pepponi, G., Grazzi, F., and Taccetti, F.
- Subjects
Computer science ,Neutron detector ,X-ray detector ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:Technology ,01 natural sciences ,gamma-ray detector ,lcsh:Chemistry ,photon-counting detectors ,Neutron detection ,General Materials Science ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Instrumentation ,particle detector ,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Detectors for cultural heritage ,Detectors for mass spectrometry ,Gamma-ray detectors ,Neutron detectors ,Particle detectors ,Photon-counting detectors ,X-ray detectors ,detectors for cultural heritage ,neutron detectors ,Detector ,General Engineering ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,particle detectors ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,Computer Science Applications ,Scientific technique ,Systems engineering ,neutron detector ,Particle detector ,0210 nano-technology ,FIS/07 - FISICA APPLICATA (A BENI CULTURALI, AMBIENTALI, BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA) ,photon-counting detector ,Instrumentation (computer programming) ,Gamma-ray detector ,Spectrometer ,lcsh:T ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,010401 analytical chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,Cultural heritage ,gamma-ray detectors ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,Beamline ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,Photon-counting detector ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,lcsh:Physics ,detectors for mass spectrometry - Abstract
Detectors are a key feature of the contemporary scientific approach to cultural heritage (CH), both for diagnostics and conservation. INFN-CHNet is the network of the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics that develops and applies new instrumentation for the study of CH. This process results in both optimized traditional state-of-the-art and highly innovative detection setups for spectrometric techniques. Examples of the former are X-rays, gamma-rays, visible-light and particles spectrometers tailored for CH applications, with optimized performances, reliability, weight, transportability, cost, absorbed power, and complementarity with other techniques. Regarding the latter, examples are ARDESIA, the array of detectors at the DAΦNE-Light facility, the MAXRS detection setup at the Riken-RAL muon beamline and the imaging facilities at the LENA Laboratory. Paths for next-generation instruments have been suggested, as in the case of the X-ray Superconductive Detectors and X-ray Microcalorimeter Spectrometers, allowing astonishing improvement in energy resolution. Many issues in CH can now be addressed thanks to scientific techniques exploiting the existing detectors, while many others are still to be addressed and require the development of new approaches and detectors.
- Published
- 2021