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The microscopic superconductivity theory in MgB2 systems in the magnetic fields directed parallel and perpendicular to the plane (ab) is built. The two energy bands of different dimensions overlapping on the Fermi surface (two-dimensional sigma- band and three-dimensional pi-band) are taken into account. The theory is built taking into account the weak dispersion of the electron energy of sigma -band in z direction. The systems of equations for the superconductive transition temperature Tc and the upper critical field Hc2(ab) are obtained. The analytic solutions of the equations for Hc2^0(ab) are found in the two temperature areas: nearby the zero temperature T<

The theory of thermodynamic properties of two-band superconductor with reduced density charge carriers is developed on the base of phonon superconducting mechanism with strong electron-phonon interaction. This theory is adapted to describe the behavior of critical temperature Tc, energy gaps Delta1, Delta2, and the relative jump of electron specific heat (Cs - Cn)/Cn in the point T = Tc along with the variation of charge carrier density in the compound MgB2 when substitutional impurities with different valence are introduced into the system. It is shown, that according to the filling mechanism of energy bands which overlap on Fermi surface, the quantities Tc, Delta1, Delta2 decrease when this compound is doped with electrons and remain constant or weakly change when the system is doped with holes. The theory qualitatively agrees with the experimental data. Also is shown that the consideration of inter- and intraband scattering of electrons on impurity potential improves this agreement., Comment: 19 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. to be published in JETP (first number 2007)

Theory of superconductivity in two-band non-adiabatic systems with strong electron correlations in the linear approximation over non-adiabaticity is built in the article. Having assumed weak electron-phonon interaction analytical expressions for the vertex functions and "intersecting " functions for each energy band are obtained. Mass operators of Green functions with account of diagrams with intersection of two lines of electron- phonon interaction (exceeding the frameworks of Migdal theorem) are derived as well as main equations of theory of superconductivity in two-band systems. Analytical formulas for the temperature of superconducting transition Tc are obtained as well as renormalization of the quantities which enter these formulas because of effects of non-adiabaticity and strong electron correlations. Dependence of Tc and coefficient of isotope effect on Migdal parameter m is studied. Overlapping of energy bands on Fermi surface with effects of non-adiabaticity at low values of transferred momentum is shown to obtain high values of Tc even assuming weak electron-phonon interaction., Comment: 17 pages, 3 figures