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The photocatalytic properties of copper ferrites can be exploited in the degradation of organic contaminants in aqueous media, such as methylene blue. The interaction of ferrites with electromagnetic radiation results in the formation of chemical species capable of acting in the degradation of methylene blue molecules. The incorporation of these nanomaterials into geopolymeric matrices makes it possible to produce polymeric nanocomposites with improved properties. Geopolymers loaded with different percentages of copper ferrites were placed in contact with a solution of methylene blue, exposed to UV light and it was possible to observe photocatalytic activity in the degradation of this dye. Analysis in a UV–Vis spectrophotometer, at the maximum absorbance wavelength of the dye equivalent to 670 nm, showed that the geopolymer loaded with 2% copper ferrites was more effective in degrading methylene blue. These results display the potential of copper ferrite-loaded geopolymers as viable photocatalysts for organic pollutant remediation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Geopolymers are a type of inorganic polymer that typically have a monochromatic appearance. This study investigates the formation of artificial chrysocolla by immersing these materials in Cu(II) ion solutions. The resulting synthetic chrysocolla possesses magnetic properties and characteristic silicate bands in its structure, indicating geopolymerization and a similarity to natural chrysocolla. Furthermore, the inclusion of copper and zinc ferrites in the nano-modified geopolymer matrix enhances its properties and potential antiviral properties. The antiviral test results show that synthetic chrysocolla based on nano-modified geopolymers has a mild antimicrobial effect. However, more testing is needed to determine its effectiveness against bacteriophage, as bacterial growth was observed in the area where the nano-modified geopolymer bacteriophage blend was applied. In addition to its potential antiviral properties, synthetic chrysocolla's porous structure allows it to act as an adsorbent, making it useful in the development of antiviral filters. Artificial chrysocolla can be obtained through a geopolymeric matrix by immersing it in a solution of Cu(II) ions, which can occur by ion exchange of the ions present in the aluminosilicate structure with Cu(II). Neutralization of the geopolymer matrix by washing with distilled water is required prior to immersion to ensure proper formation of chrysocolla and not copper(II) hydroxide on the geopolymer surface. Overall, this study provides evidence for the successful preparation of nano-modified synthetic chrysocolla from geopolymers and ferrites, with properties and chemical composition similar to those of natural chrysocolla. The presence of copper ions in its composition and the incorporation of copper and zinc ferrites can contribute to its use as a resource to combat viral pathogens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]