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Your search keyword '"Mikhailov, V.V."' showing total 7 results
Start Over Author "Mikhailov, V.V." Topic cosmic rays
7 results on '"Mikhailov, V.V."'

1. Reentrant albedo proton fluxes measured by the PAMELA experiment

Author

Adriani O., Barbarino G.C., Bazilevskaya G.A., Bellotti R., Boezio M., Bogomolov E.A., Bongi M., Bonvicini V., Bottai S., Bruno A., Cafagna F., Campana D., Carlson P., Casolino M., Castellini G., Donato C.D., De Santis C., De Simone N., Di Felice V., Formato V., Galper A.M., Karelin A.V., Koldashov S.V., Koldobskiy S., Krutkov S.Y., Kvashnin A.N., Leonov A., Malakhov V., Marcelli L., Martucci M., Mayorov A.G., Menn W., Merge M., Mikhailov V.V., Mocchiutti E., Monaco A., Mori N., Munini R., Osteria G., Palma F., Panico B., Papini P., Pearce M., Picozza P., Ricci M., Ricciarini S.B., Sarkar R., Scotti V., Simon M., Sparvoli R., Spillantini P., Stozhkov Y.I., Vacchi A., Vannuccini E., Vasilyev G.I., Voronov S.A., Yurkin Y.T., Zampa G., Zampa N., Adriani, O., Barbarino, Giancarlo, Bazilevskaya, G. A., Bellotti, R., Boezio, M., Bogomolov, E. A., Bongi, M., Bonvicini, V., Bottai, S., Bruno, A., Cafagna, F., Campana, D., Carlson, P., Casolino, M., Castellini, G., Donato, C. De, De Santis, C., De Simone, N., Di Felice, V., Formato, V., Galper, A. M., Karelin, A. V., Koldashov, S. V., Koldobskiy, S., Krutkov, S. Y., Kvashnin, A. N., Leonov, A., Malakhov, V., Marcelli, L., Martucci, M., Mayorov, A. G., Menn, W., Mergé, M., Mikhailov, V. V., Mocchiutti, E., Monaco, A., Mori, N., Munini, R., Osteria, G., Palma, F., Panico, B., Papini, P., Pearce, M., Picozza, P., Ricci, M., Ricciarini, S. B., Sarkar, R., Scotti, V., Simon, M., Sparvoli, R., Spillantini, P., Stozhkov, Y. I., Vacchi, A., Vannuccini, E., Vasilyev, G. I., Voronov, S. A., Yurkin, Y. T., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., O., Adriani, G. C., Barbarino, G. A., Bazilevskaya, R., Bellotti, M., Boezio, E. A., Bogomolov, M., Bongi, V., Bonvicini, S., Bottai, A., Bruno, F., Cafagna, D., Campana, P., Carlson, M., Casolino, G., Castellini, C., De Donato, C., De Santi, N., De Simone, V., Di Felice, V., Formato, A. M., Galper, A. V., Karelin, S. V., Koldashov, S., Koldobskiy, S. Y., Krutkov, A. N., Kvashnin, A., Leonov, V., Malakhov, L., Marcelli, M., Martucci, A. G., Mayorov, W., Menn, M., Mergé, V. V., Mikhailov, E., Mocchiutti, A., Monaco, N., Mori, Munini, Riccardo, G., Osteria, F., Palma, B., Panico, P., Papini, M., Pearce, P., Picozza, M., Ricci, S. B., Ricciarini, R., Sarkar, V., Scotti, M., Simon, R., Sparvoli, P., Spillantini, Y. I., Stozhkov, A., Vacchi, E., Vannuccini, G. I., Vasilyev, S. A., Voronov, Y. T., Yurkin, G., Zampa, and N., Zampa

Subjects
Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and Alloys, Atmospheric Science, Polymers and Plastics, Soil Science, Aquatic Science, Oceanography, Cosmic rays, Energetic particles: precipitating, Energetic particles: trapped, Charged particle motion and acceleration, Space radiation environment, cosmic rays, reentrant albedo protons, geomagnetic cutoff, satellite experiments, radiation environment, penumbra, Energetic particles: trapped, satellite experiments, Space radiation environment, cosmic rays, Geochemistry and Petrology, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), geomagnetic cutoff, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Water Science and Technology, Earth-Surface Processes, Energetic particles: precipitating, precipitating, Energetic particles: trapped, Charged particle motion and acceleration, Space radiation environment, cosmic rays, reentrant albedo protons, geomagnetic cutoff, satellite experiments, radiation environment, penumbra [Cosmic rays, Energetic particles], Ecology, Charged particle motion and acceleration, Settore FIS/04, reentrant albedo protons, Paleontology, Forestry, penumbra, radiation environment, Geophysics, Condensed Matter Physics, Space and Planetary Science, Physics::Space Physics, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

We present a precise measurement of downward going albedo proton fluxes for kinetic energy above ~70-MeV performed by the Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics (PAMELA) experiment at an altitude between 350 and 610-km. On the basis of a trajectory tracing simulation, the analyzed protons were classified into quasi-trapped, concentrating in the magnetic equatorial region, and untrapped spreading over all latitudes, including both short-lived (precipitating) and long-lived (pseudotrapped) components. In addition, features of the penumbra region around the geomagnetic cutoff were investigated in detail. PAMELA results significantly improve the characterization of the high-energy albedo proton populations at low-Earth orbits. Key Points A new and accurate study of HE reentrant albedo protons based on PAMELA data Different components identified and reconstructed by trajectory tracing methods Significant fluxes of pseudotrapped protons were found in the penumbra region

Published
2015
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2. Gamma- and Cosmic-Ray observations with the GAMMA-400 Gamma-Ray telescope.

Author

Topchiev, N.P., Galper, A.M., Arkhangelskaja, I.V., Arkhangelskiy, A.I., Bakaldin, A.V., Cherniy, R.A., Chernysheva, I.V., Gudkova, E.N., Gusakov, Yu.V., Dalkarov, O.D., Egorov, A.E., Kheymits, M.D., Korotkov, M.G., Leonov, A.A., Malinin, A.G., Mikhailov, V.V., Mikhailova, A.V., Minaev, P.Yu., Pappe, N.Yu., and Razumeyko, M.V.

Subjects
*COSMIC rays, *GAMMA rays, *GAMMA ray astronomy, *TELESCOPES, *GALACTIC center, *POSITRONS, *DARK matter
Abstract

The future space-based GAMMA-400 gamma-ray telescope will operate onboard the Russian astrophysical observatory in a highly elliptic orbit during 7 years to observe Galactic plane, Galactic Center, Fermi Bubbles, Crab, Vela, Cygnus X, Geminga, Sun, and other regions and measure gamma- and cosmic-ray fluxes. Observations will be performed in the point-source mode continuously for a long time (∼100 days). GAMMA-400 will measure gamma rays in the energy range from ∼ 20 MeV to several TeV and cosmic-ray electrons + positrons up to several tens TeV. GAMMA-400 instrument will have very good angle and energy resolutions, high separation efficiency of gamma rays from cosmic-ray background, as well as electrons + positrons from protons. The main feature of GAMMA-400 is the unprecedented angular resolution for energies > 30 GeV better than the space-based and ground-based gamma-ray telescopes by a factor of 5–10. GAMMA-400 observations will permit to resolve gamma rays from annihilation or decay of dark matter particles, identify many discrete sources, clarify the structure of extended sources, specify the data on cosmic-ray electron + positron spectra. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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3. Analysis of Ground Level Enhancements (GLE): Extreme solar energetic particle events have hard spectra.

Author

Asvestari, E., Willamo, T., Gil, A., Usoskin, I.G., Kovaltsov, G.A., Mikhailov, V.V., and Mayorov, A.

Subjects
*SOLAR energetic particles, *COSMIC rays, *NEUTRONS, *SPECTRUM analysis, *ESTIMATION theory
Abstract

Nearly 70 Ground Level Enhancements (GLEs) of cosmic rays have been recorded by the worldwide neutron monitor network since the 1950s depicting a big variety of energy spectra of solar energetic particles (SEP). Here we studied a statistical relation between the event-integrated intensity of GLEs (calculated as count-rate relative excess, averaged over all available polar neutron monitors, and expressed in percent-hours) and the hardness of the solar particle energy spectra. For each event the integral omnidirectional event-integrated fluences of particles with energy above 30 MeV ( F 30 ) and above 200 MeV ( F 200 ) were computed using the reconstructed spectra, and the ratio between the two fluences was considered as a simple index of the event’s hardness. We also provided a justification of the spectrum estimate in the form of the Band-function, using direct PAMELA data for GLE 71 (17-May-2012). We found that, while there is no clear relation between the intensity and the hardness for weak events, all strong events with the intensity greater 100 %∗h are characterized by a very hard spectrum. This implies that a hard spectrum can be securely assumed for all extreme GLE events, e.g., those studied using cosmogenic isotope data in the past. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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4. Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV

Author

Aguilar, M., Ali Cavasonza, Leila, Behlmann, M., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, J. Q., Li, Manbing, Li, Q., Li, Sichen, Beranek, B., Li, J. H., Li, Z. H., Liang, J., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Liu, Z., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Berdugo, J., Lübelsmeyer, Klaus, Luo, J. Z., Luo, Xi, Machate, Fabian, Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Bertucci, B., Maurin, D., Medvedeva, T., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, Nikolay, Bindi, V., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Bollweg, K., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Conde, A. Reina, Robyn, E., Borgia, B., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, Stefan, Schultz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, Georg, Seo, E. S., Shakfa, Z., Shan, B. S., Boschini, M. J., Siedenburg, Thorsten, Solano, C., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, Robin, Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Bourquin, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Bueno, E. F., Vainio, R., Valencia-Otero, M., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Ambrosi, G., Burger, J., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Yu, Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Burger, W. J., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yi, H., Yu, Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Burmeister, S., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, Valery, Zichichi, A., Cai, X. D., Zuccon, P., AMS Collaboration, Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Arruda, L., Chen, G. R., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, Sofia, Choutko, V., Chung, Chan Hoon, Clark, C., Coignet, G., Attig, N., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dass, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Barao, F., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Barrin, L., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, Henning, Gervasi, M., Bartoloni, A., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Karagöz, G., Khiali, B., Battiston, R., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Thomas, Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krasnopevtsev, D., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), AMS, Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basegmez-Du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dass, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Diaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, Von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gamez, C, Garcia-Lopez, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gomez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Karagoz, G, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mana, C, Marin, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, Von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L.A., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M.J., Bourquin M., Bueno E.F., Burger J., Burger W.J., Burmeister S., Cai X.D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y.H., Chen G.M., Chen G.R., Chen H.S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H.Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C.H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Dass A., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M.B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R.J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D.M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K.C., Hashmani R.K., He Z.H., Heber B., Hsieh T.H., Hu J.Y., Incagli M., Jang W.Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Karagoz G., Khiali B., Kim G.N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H.T., Lee S.C., Li J.Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J.H., Li Z.H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C.H., Lippert T., Liu J.H., Liu Z., Lu S.Q., Lu Y.S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J.Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V.V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H.D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z.Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P.G., Rapin D., Conde A.R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A.S., Schwering G., Seo E.S., Shakfa Z., Shan B.S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J.W., Song X.J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z.T., Tacconi M., Tang X.W., Tang Z.C., Tian J., Ting S.C.C., Ting S.M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J.P., Wang C.X., Wang L., Wang L.Q., Wang N.H., Wang Q.L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z.M., Wei J., Weng Z.L., Wu H., Xiong R.Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I.I., Yi H., Yu Y.M., Yu Z.Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F.Z., Zhang J.H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z.M., Zhuang H.L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., Astronomy, Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Robyn, Erwan, and Wei, Jiahui

Subjects
flux [p], Astrophysics and Astronomy, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, satellite, helium: flux, General Physics and Astronomy, density [p], magnetic field, ddc:500.2, flux [helium], p: density, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], time-of-flight, Cosmic ray acceleration, Daily Proton Fluxe, 01 natural sciences, rotation, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Cosmology & Astrophysics, AMS-02, PAMELA, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, AMS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Cosmic ray acceleration, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Cosmic ray propagation, Cosmic ray sources, Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, precision measurement, Monte Carlo [numerical calculations], COSMIC RAYS, Cosmic ray sources, Space stations, magnetic spectrometer, Cosmic ray, p: flux, solar, Cosmology, flux, cosmic radiation, Cosmic ray propagation, COSMIC RAYS, MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER, SOLAR MODULATION, SOLAR MODULATION, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Gravitation
Abstract

Physical review letters 127(27), 271102 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.271102, Published by APS, College Park, Md.

Published
2021
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5. Properties of a New Group of Cosmic Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on Sodium, Aluminum, and Nitrogen

Author

Roberto Battiston, N. Nikonov, T. Martin, J. W. Song, M. Vecchi, M. Duranti, G. N. Kim, Zhihua Zhang, J. Casaus, H. L. Zhuang, B. Borgia, M. Pauluzzi, Corrado Gargiulo, H. Jinchi, D. Grandi, M. Paniccia, S. C. Lee, M. Bourquin, J Tian, Bernd Heber, G. Schwering, E Robyn, B. Bertucci, L Mussolin, M. Vazquez Acosta, C X Wang, Yichao Yu, D M Gómez-Coral, Ignazio Lazzizzera, C. Gámez, R. Q. Xiong, G. Martinez, C. Freeman, L. Ali Cavasonza, Fan Zhang, O. Kounina, H. Wu, Samuel C.C. Ting, B Beranek, K. Bollweg, Qie Sun, Mayda Velasco, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, Corinne Goy, Yung Huang Chang, K. Luebelsmeyer, G. Laurenti, J. Z. Luo, Lucio Quadrani, Liqiu Wang, C. Solano, E F Bueno, I. I. Yashin, Jun Liu, H. S. Chen, Z. H. He, Roald Z. Sagdeev, S. Della Torre, P. von Doetinchem, Andrea Contin, X. D. Cai, F. Nozzoli, G R Chen, A. Kulemzin, M. Palermo, G. Coignet, Z Liu, J Wei, Z. L. Weng, S. Rosier-Lees, R. J. García-López, Valery Zhukov, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, Matteo Boschini, M. Pohl, C. Consolandi, V. Formato, Mauro Tacconi, V. Di Felice, A. Egorov, J. D. Burger, T. Siedenburg, B. S. Shan, M. Konyushikhin, M. B. Demirköz, Youhua Yang, Z Shakfa, Rami Vainio, V Vagelli, F. Donnini, H. D. Phan, F. Zhao, C Zheng, Massimo Gervasi, H. T. Lee, Carlos Díaz, J. Berdugo, J Negrete, Claudio Corti, F. Dimiccoli, Yi Jia, Elisa Laudi, Lin Cheng, Mario Zannoni, Stefan Schael, J Liang, Z. Y. Qu, L. Wang, Andrei Kounine, Q. Yan, M. Graziani, B. Khiali, Timothy H. Hsieh, T. Urban, M. Li, J H Li, J. H. Zhang, D. Rozza, C. Light, N. Attig, Pier-Giorgio Rancoita, A. Pashnin, M. Capell, V. Choutko, C. Mañá, G. Ambrosi, C. H. Chung, J. Marquardt, Xi Luo, Naihua Wang, T Medvedeva, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, Veronica Bindi, G. Castellini, M Valencia-Otero, S. Li, W. J. Burger, K. C. Han, M. Molero, F. Cervelli, E. Fiandrini, X. Qin, S. Di Falco, Q. L. Wang, W Xu, S Wang, C. Delgado, T. Kirn, Nicola Tomassetti, F. Giovacchini, D. Krasnopevtsev, P. Mott, M. Behlmann, Luísa Arruda, Behcet Alpat, Julio C. Marín, A. Lebedev, Zhixiang Tang, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Ilya Usoskin, S. Chouridou, J. Q. Li, A. Kuhlman, A.I. Oliva, M. Orcinha, F. Barao, L Strigari, X. W. Tang, Thomas Lippert, M. Incagli, R. K. Hashmani, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, Xiaoqun Wang, K. Dadzie, F. Palmonari, J. P. Vialle, Zhenzi Wang, Z. M. Zheng, F. Machate, H. Y. Chou, Z. Cui, Q. Meng, Yu Wang, Sadakazu Haino, C. Tüysüz, M. Aguilar, R. Sonnabend, W. Y. Jang, Guo-Ming Chen, Chia-Hui Lin, J. Gong, S. Q. Lu, H. Yi, Henning Gast, S. Burmeister, X J Song, A. Bartoloni, A. Rozhkov, Varlen Grabski, Jun Hu, A. Reina Conde, Eun-Suk Seo, Ying Lu, P. Zuccon, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, Z. H. Li, Qiang Li, C. Clark, A. Eline, E. Valente, Chuanguo Zhang, N. Masi, L. Barrin, A. Schulz von Dratzig, Z. Q. Yu, F. Dong, Y. Chen, A. Zichichi, T Su, V. V. Mikhailov, Stepan Poluianov, Fajun Zhang, Jonathan L. Feng, Zhen Sun, G. La Vacca, David Maurin, Laurent Derome, Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Robyn, Erwan, Wei, Jiahui, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), AMS, Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beranek, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Díaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gámez, C, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Phan, H, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Conde, A, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shakfa, Z, Shan, B, Siedenburg, T, Solano, C, Song, J, Song, X, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z, Tacconi, M, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tian, J, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Tüysüz, C, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J, Wang, C, Wang, L, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wei, J, Weng, Z, Wu, H, Xiong, R, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L.A., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beranek B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M.J., Bourquin M., Bueno E.F., Burger J., Burger W.J., Burmeister S., Cai X.D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y.H., Chen G.M., Chen G.R., Chen H.S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H.Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C.H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M.B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R.J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D.M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K.C., Hashmani R.K., He Z.H., Heber B., Hsieh T.H., Hu J.Y., Incagli M., Jang W.Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Khiali B., Kim G.N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Krasnopevtsev D., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H.T., Lee S.C., Li J.Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J.H., Li Z.H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C.H., Lippert T., Liu J.H., Liu Z., Lu S.Q., Lu Y.S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J.Z., Luo X., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Medvedeva T., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V.V., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H.D., Plyaskin V., Pohl M., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z.Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P.G., Rapin D., Conde A.R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A.S., Schwering G., Seo E.S., Shakfa Z., Shan B.S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J.W., Song X.J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z.T., Tacconi M., Tang X.W., Tang Z.C., Tian J., Ting S.C.C., Ting S.M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J.P., Wang C.X., Wang L., Wang L.Q., Wang N.H., Wang Q.L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z.M., Wei J., Weng Z.L., Wu H., Xiong R.Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I.I., Yi H., Yu Y.M., Yu Z.Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F.Z., Zhang J.H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z.M., Zhuang H.L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zuccon P., and Astronomy

Subjects
Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Analytical chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, Cosmic Ray nuclei, Galactic cosmic rays, International Space Station, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology & Astrophysics, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Cosmic-rays, AMS, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Range (particle radiation), COSMIC cancer database, Nitrogen, Aluminum nuclei, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Cosmic ray propagation, Gravitation, Primary cosmic rays, Materials science, Silicon, Cosmic-ray source abundance, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Sodium, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Cosmic ray acceleration, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Flux (metallurgy), cosmic rays, Cosmic Nuclei, AMS-02, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, 010306 general physics, Cosmic ray acceleration, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Cosmic ray propagation, Cosmic ray sources, Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics, Cosmic ray sources, Sodium nuclei, magnetic spectrometer, Secondary cosmic rays, chemistry, Astroparticle physics, Cosmic-ray nuclei, Aluminum
Abstract

Physical review letters : PRL 127(15), 021101 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.021101, Published by American Physical Society, College Park, Md.

Published
2021
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6. Properties of Iron Primary Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author

M. Li, N. Attig, Jun Hu, J Wei, Naihua Wang, J. J. Torsti, S. Pensotti, S. M. Ting, Eun-Suk Seo, G. Castellini, Ying Lu, E Robyn, X. Qin, P. Zuccon, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, Fan Zhang, A. Menchaca-Rocha, A.I. Oliva, I. I. Yashin, Z. H. Li, A. Egorov, G. N. Kim, Zhihua Zhang, S. S. Lyu, E. Fiandrini, M. Konyushikhin, Z. Y. Qu, H. S. Chen, Qiang Li, Z Shakfa, M. Orcinha, C. Clark, G. Schwering, Rami Vainio, W. Y. Jang, Guo-Ming Chen, Chia-Hui Lin, Julio C. Marín, O. Kounina, Xiaoqun Wang, J. Gong, Roberto Battiston, Carlos Díaz, W. De Boer, Liqiu Wang, Pier-Giorgio Rancoita, H. Wu, C Zheng, M. Paniccia, S. Chouridou, M. Bourquin, Andrei Kounine, Q. Yan, F. Giovacchini, L. Quadrani, V Vagelli, M. Vecchi, P. Mott, B. Borgia, W Xu, Andrea Contin, Luísa Arruda, H. D. Phan, F. Zhao, G. Coignet, A. Rozhkov, Zhixiang Tang, C. H. Chung, J Tian, M. Vazquez Acosta, C X Wang, Zhen Sun, Yung Huang Chang, K. Luebelsmeyer, D. Rozza, Bernd Heber, R. Q. Xiong, A. Eline, N. Zimmermann, M. Pauluzzi, K. C. Han, J. H. Zhang, J. Q. Li, L. Wang, Q. L. Wang, Mayda Velasco, M. Behlmann, Yi-Cong Yu, A. Lebedev, S. Q. Lu, A. Kuhlman, V. Formato, Varlen Grabski, S Wang, C. Delgado, G. Martinez, G. La Vacca, F. Dimiccoli, Zheng Wang, H. L. Zhuang, Ignazio Lazzizzera, R. Sonnabend, Valery Zhukov, M. Graziani, G. Laurenti, Y. Yang, A. Reina Conde, J Liang, B. Beischer, Jun Liu, J. D. Burger, E F Bueno, R Piandani, Z. H. He, David Maurin, V. Choutko, D M Gómez-Coral, F. Barao, Yu. Galaktionov, H. Jinchi, S. Schael, R. J. García-López, A. Kulemzin, C. Consolandi, G. Ambrosi, C. Gámez, M. Palermo, Timothy H. Hsieh, H. Yi, F. Machate, H. Y. Chou, T. Siedenburg, F. Nozzoli, Corrado Gargiulo, C. Light, N. Nikonov, T. Martin, J. W. Song, M. Duranti, H. T. Lee, Elisa Laudi, R. K. Hashmani, J. Berdugo, J H Li, J Negrete, Mario Zannoni, S. Li, A. Pashnin, Z. Cui, V. Di Felice, Laurent Derome, J. Casaus, D. Grandi, S. Di Falco, P. von Doetinchem, Xi Luo, K. Kanishev, Claudio Corti, X. D. Cai, T. Urban, Thomas Lippert, Henning Gast, B. Bertucci, Nicola Tomassetti, L. Ali Cavasonza, S. C. Lee, K. Bollweg, Qie Sun, L Strigari, C. Solano, F. Donnini, Lin Cheng, S. Burmeister, C. Freeman, P. H. Fisher, X J Song, Massimo Gervasi, Ilya Usoskin, Samuel C.C. Ting, B. Khiali, J. Z. Luo, M Valencia-Otero, W. J. Burger, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, A. Bartoloni, F. Cervelli, G R Chen, M. Incagli, K. Dadzie, M. Capell, J. Marquardt, Behcet Alpat, D. C. Mo, Matteo Boschini, Roald Z. Sagdeev, Yu Wang, X. W. Tang, F. Palmonari, M. Aguilar, S. Della Torre, S. Rosier-Lees, J. P. Vialle, C. Mañá, Fajun Zhang, Veronica Bindi, M. Molero, Z. M. Zheng, T. Kirn, Jonathan L. Feng, M S Allen, Q. Meng, E. Valente, Chuanguo Zhang, Sadakazu Haino, C. Tüysüz, N. Masi, L. Barrin, A. Schulz von Dratzig, A. Zichichi, T Su, V. V. Mikhailov, Stepan Poluianov, Z. Q. Yu, F. Dong, Y. Chen, Z Liu, Z. L. Weng, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, Mauro Tacconi, B. S. Shan, M. B. Demirköz, Yi Jia, L Mussolin, Corinne Goy, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), AMS, Aguilar M., Cavasonza L.A., Allen M.S., Alpat B., Ambrosi G., Arruda L., Attig N., Barao F., Barrin L., Bartoloni A., Basegmez-Du Pree S., Battiston R., Behlmann M., Beischer B., Berdugo J., Bertucci B., Bindi V., De Boer W., Bollweg K., Borgia B., Boschini M.J., Bourquin M., Bueno E.F., Burger J., Burger W.J., Burmeister S., Cai X.D., Capell M., Casaus J., Castellini G., Cervelli F., Chang Y.H., Chen G.M., Chen G.R., Chen H.S., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chou H.Y., Chouridou S., Choutko V., Chung C.H., Clark C., Coignet G., Consolandi C., Contin A., Corti C., Cui Z., Dadzie K., Delgado C., Della Torre S., Demirkoz M.B., Derome L., Di Falco S., Di Felice V., Diaz C., Dimiccoli F., Von Doetinchem P., Dong F., Donnini F., Duranti M., Egorov A., Eline A., Feng J., Fiandrini E., Fisher P., Formato V., Freeman C., Galaktionov Y., Gamez C., Garcia-Lopez R.J., Gargiulo C., Gast H., Gervasi M., Giovacchini F., Gomez-Coral D.M., Gong J., Goy C., Grabski V., Grandi D., Graziani M., Haino S., Han K.C., Hashmani R.K., He Z.H., Heber B., Hsieh T.H., Hu J.Y., Incagli M., Jang W.Y., Jia Y., Jinchi H., Kanishev K., Khiali B., Kim G.N., Kirn T., Konyushikhin M., Kounina O., Kounine A., Koutsenko V., Kuhlman A., Kulemzin A., La Vacca G., Laudi E., Laurenti G., Lazzizzera I., Lebedev A., Lee H.T., Lee S.C., Li J.Q., Li M., Li Q., Li S., Li J.H., Li Z.H., Liang J., Light C., Lin C.H., Lippert T., Liu J.H., Liu Z., Lu S.Q., Lu Y.S., Luebelsmeyer K., Luo J.Z., Luo X., Lyu S.S., Machate F., Mana C., Marin J., Marquardt J., Martin T., Martinez G., Masi N., Maurin D., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meng Q., Mikhailov V.V., Mo D.C., Molero M., Mott P., Mussolin L., Negrete J., Nikonov N., Nozzoli F., Oliva A., Orcinha M., Palermo M., Palmonari F., Paniccia M., Pashnin A., Pauluzzi M., Pensotti S., Phan H.D., Piandani R., Plyaskin V., Poluianov S., Qin X., Qu Z.Y., Quadrani L., Rancoita P.G., Rapin D., Conde A.R., Robyn E., Rosier-Lees S., Rozhkov A., Rozza D., Sagdeev R., Schael S., Von Dratzig A.S., Schwering G., Seo E.S., Shakfa Z., Shan B.S., Siedenburg T., Solano C., Song J.W., Song X.J., Sonnabend R., Strigari L., Su T., Sun Q., Sun Z.T., Tacconi M., Tang X.W., Tang Z.C., Tian J., Ting S.C.C., Ting S.M., Tomassetti N., Torsti J., Tuysuz C., Urban T., Usoskin I., Vagelli V., Vainio R., Valencia-Otero M., Valente E., Valtonen E., Vazquez Acosta M., Vecchi M., Velasco M., Vialle J.P., Wang C.X., Wang L., Wang L.Q., Wang N.H., Wang Q.L., Wang S., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z.M., Wei J., Weng Z.L., Wu H., Xiong R.Q., Xu W., Yan Q., Yang Y., Yashin I.I., Yi H., Yu Y.M., Yu Z.Q., Zannoni M., Zhang C., Zhang F., Zhang F.Z., Zhang J.H., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zheng C., Zheng Z.M., Zhuang H.L., Zhukov V., Zichichi A., Zimmermann N., Zuccon P., Bourquin, Maurice, Chen, Yao, Liu, Zhen, Paniccia, Mercedes, Rapin, Divic Jean, Robyn, Erwan, Wei, Jiahui, Astronomy, Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L, Allen, M, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Borgia, B, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E, Burger, J, Burger, W, Burmeister, S, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Díaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Galaktionov, Y, Gámez, C, García-López, R, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Haino, S, Han, K, Hashmani, R, He, Z, Heber, B, Hsieh, T, Hu, J, Incagli, M, Jang, W, Jia, Y, Jinchi, H, Kanishev, K, Khiali, B, Kim, G, Kirn, T, Konyushikhin, M, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lebedev, A, Lee, H, Lee, S, Li, J, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, Z, Liang, J, Light, C, Lin, C, Lippert, T, Liu, J, Liu, Z, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Luo, X, Lyu, S, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martínez, 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Subjects
Cosmic ray composition & spectra, General Physics and Astronomy, Iron nuclei, primary [cosmic radiation], Astrophysics, Cosmic ray iron, iron: nucleus, 7. Clean energy, International Space Station, 01 natural sciences, GALACTIC COSMIC RAYS, ALPHA MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, ALPHA MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER, Rigidity (electromagnetism), Cosmology & Astrophysics, Primary (astronomy), Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION, AMS, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Physics, Range (particle radiation), ratio [flux], Cosmic rays & astroparticles, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Cosmic ray propagation, Sapce detectors, Alpha magnetic Spectrometer, Gravitation, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, satellite, Rigidity (psychology), Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, helium, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Gravitation and Astrophysics, Cosmic ray acceleration, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Flux (metallurgy), cosmic rays, 0103 physical sciences, Cosmic ray nuclei, ddc:530, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Cosmic Rays, Iron nuclei, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, 010306 general physics, Cosmic rays, GALACTIC COSMIC RAYS, AMS Collaboration, ISS, carbon, Cosmic ray sources, magnetic spectrometer, Flux ratio, flux: ratio, Cosmic ray physics, cosmic radiation: primary, 13. Climate action, nucleus [iron], AMS Collaboration, Cosmic ray acceleration, Cosmic ray composition & spectra, Cosmic ray propagation, Cosmic ray sources, Cosmic rays & astroparticles, Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics, Astroparticle physics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], oxygen
Abstract

Physical review letters 126(4), 041104 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.041104, Published by APS, College Park, Md.

Published
2021
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7. Launch of the space experiment PAMELA

Author

Casolino, M., Picozza, P., Altamura, F., Basili, A., De Simone, N., Di Felice, V., De Pascale, M.P., Marcelli, L., Minori, M., Nagni, M., Sparvoli, R., Galper, A.M., Mikhailov, V.V., Runtso, M.F., Voronov, S.A., Yurkin, Y.T., Zverev, V.G., Castellini, G., Adriani, O., and Bonechi, L.

Subjects
*PARTICLES (Nuclear physics), *NUCLEAR physics, *COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics), *POLARIZATION (Nuclear physics)
Abstract

Abstract: PAMELA is a satellite borne experiment designed to study with great accuracy cosmic rays of galactic, solar, and trapped nature in a wide energy range (protons 80MeV–700GeV, electrons 50MeV–400GeV). Main objective is the study of the antimatter component: antiprotons (80MeV–190GeV), positrons (50MeV–270GeV) and search for antimatter with a precision of the order of 10−8. The experiment, housed on board the Russian Resurs-DK1 satellite, was launched on June 15th, 2006 in a 350×600km orbit with an inclination of 70°. The detector is composed of a series of scintillator counters arranged at the extremities of a permanent magnet spectrometer to provide charge, time-of-flight, and rigidity information. Lepton/hadron identification is performed by a silicon–tungsten calorimeter and a neutron detector placed at the bottom of the device. An anticounter system is used offline to reject false triggers coming from the satellite. In self-trigger mode the calorimeter, the neutron detector, and a shower tail catcher are capable of an independent measure of the lepton component up to 2TeV. In this work we describe the experiment, its scientific objectives, and the performance in the first months after launch. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Published
2008
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