1. SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with melanoma: results of the Spanish Melanoma Group registry.
- Author
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Gonzalez-Cao M, Puertolas T, Martinez-Vila C, Carrera C, Maldonado Seral C, Rodríguez-Jiménez P, Sequero S, Cerezuela-Fuentes P, Feltes Ochoa R, Muñoz E, Antoñanzas Basa M, Martín-Liberal J, Soria A, Francisco Rodriguez Moreno J, Marquez-Rodas I, Lopez Criado P, Luis Manzano J, Lopez-Castro R, Ayala de Miguel P, Villalobos L, Martin Algarra S, Gonzalez-Barrallo I, Boada A, García Castaño A, Puig S, Crespo G, Luna Fra P, Aguayo Zamora C, Feito Rodríguez M, Valles L, Drozdowskyj A, Gardeazabal J, Antonio Fernandez-Morales L, Rodrigo A, Cruz R, Yelamos O, Rubio B, Mujica K, Provencio M, and Berrocal A
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Child, Adolescent, Young Adult, Adult, Middle Aged, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Male, SARS-CoV-2, Registries, COVID-19 epidemiology, Melanoma complications, Melanoma therapy, Diabetes Mellitus
- Abstract
Background: The Spanish Melanoma Group (GEM) developed a national registry of patients with melanoma infected by SARS-CoV-2 ("GRAVID")., Methods: The main objective was to describe the COVID-19 fatality rate in patients with melanoma throughout the pandemic, as well as to explore the effect of melanoma treatment and tumor stage on the risk of COVID-19 complications. These are the final data of the register, including cases from February 2020 to September 2021., Results: One hundred-fifty cases were registered. Median age was 68 years (range 6-95), 61 (40%) patients were females, and 63 (42%) patients had stage IV. Thirty-nine (26%) were on treatment with immunotherapy, and 17 (11%) with BRAF-MEK inhibitors. COVID-19 was resolved in 119 cases, including 85 (57%) patients cured, 15 (10%) that died due to melanoma, and 20 (13%) that died due to COVID-19. Only age over 60 years, cardiovascular disorders, and diabetes mellitus increased the risk of death due to COVID-19, but not advanced melanoma stage nor melanoma systemic therapies. Three waves have been covered by the register: February-May 2020, August-November 2020, and December 2020-April 2021. The first wave had the highest number of registered cases and COVID-19 mortality., Conclusion: Tumor stage or melanoma treatments are non-significant prognostic factors for COVID-19 mortality. During the pandemic in Spain there was a downward trend in the number of patients registered across the waves, as well as in the severity of the infection., Gov Identifier: NCT04344002., (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Federación de Sociedades Españolas de Oncología (FESEO).)
- Published
- 2023
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