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Paratylenchus variabilis Raski, 1975 Ghaderi et al. 2014: 10♀: L = 323 (306���337) ��m; a = 22.2 (18.7���25.3); b = 3.9 (3.7���4.1); c = 17.9 (15.6���20.5); c' = 2.3 (1.8���2.6); St = 14.1 (13.0���15.2) ��m; V = 84 (83���86) Associated plant and locality: Turfgrass from Kohgiloyeh & Boyer-Ahmad (Ghaderi et al. 2014 [P]), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Ghaderi, R., Kashi Nahanji, L. & Karegar, A. (2014) Contribution to the study of the genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 sensu lato (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae). Zootaxa, 3841 (2), 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3841.2.1"]}

Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, 1956 (Fig. 2)

Paratylenchus obtusicaudatus Raski, 1975 Ghaderi et al. 2014: 10♀: L = 275 (254���295) ��m; a = 21.9 (19.5���23.2); b = 4.0 (3.6���4.3); c = 18.2 (15.5���21.2); c' = 2.2 (1.9���2.5); St = 20.8 (19.3���22.0) ��m; V = 82 (80���83) 2♂: L = 230, 246 ��m; a = 25.0, 25.1; c = 18.8, 20.0; c' = 1.6, 1.9; Spicules = 13.8, 15.0 ��m Associated plant and locality: Sugarcane from Khuzestan (Nasiri et al. 2012, Ghaderi et al. 2014 [P]), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Ghaderi, R., Kashi Nahanji, L. & Karegar, A. (2014) Contribution to the study of the genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 sensu lato (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae). Zootaxa, 3841 (2), 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3841.2.1","Nasiri, M., Karegar, A., Taherkhani, K. & Moazen Rezamahaleh, H. (2012) Identification and distribution of the most important plant parasitic nematodes in the sugarcane fields of Khuzestan province, Iran. Abstracts of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, 2012, 714."]}

Paratylenchus conicephalus van den Berg, Eskandari, Tiedet & Karegar, 2011 van den Berg et al. 2011: 17♀: L = 455 (365���501) ��m; a = 20 (16.���22.8); b = 4.1 (3.5���4.3); c = 12.4 (10.2���18); c' = 4.1 (2.6���5.5); St = 32.5 (29.5���35) ��m; V = 81 (79���83) Ghaderi & Karegar 2013: 11♀: L = 386 (361���409) ��m; a = 23.7 (22.3���24.7); b = 3.9 (3.5���4.0); c = 15.4 (12.2���17.0); c' = 3.2 (2.8���3.7); St = 29.2 (27.8���31.2) ��m; V = 80 (80���82) Associated plants and localities: Prangos ferulacea from Kurdistan (van den Berg et al. 2011 [F]), grapevine from Kurdistan (Ghaderi & Karegar 2013 [P], Ghaderi et al. 2012, 2014 [P]), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["van den Berg, E., Eskandari, A., Tiedt, L. R. & Karegar, A. (2011) Paratylenchus conicephalus sp. n. from Iran with notes on P. similis Khan, Prasad & Mathur, 1967 (Nematoda: Paratylenchidae). Nematology, 13, 529 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855410 X 528280","Ghaderi, R. & Karegar, A. (2013) Some species of Paratylenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49, 49 - 52. [in Persian with English summary]","Ghaderi, R., Kashi Nahanji, L. & Karegar, A. (2012) Some species of the superfamily Criconematoidea (Nematoda: Tylenchomorpha) from Iran. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, 2012, 731."]}

Paratylenchus colinus (Huang & Raski, 1986) Brzeski, 1998 Syn: Gracilacus colina Huang & Raski, 1986 Syn: Gracilpaurus colinus (Huang & Raski, 1986) Ganguly & Khan, 1990, Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Huang, C. S. & Raski, D. J. (1986) Four new species of Gracilacus Raski, 1962 (Criconematoidea: Nemata). Revue de Nematologie, 9, 347 - 356.","Brzeski, M. W. (1998) Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and temperate Europe. Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa, 397 pp."]}

Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 Syn: Gracilacus Raski, 1962, Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Micoletzky, H. (1922) Die Freilebenden Erd-Nematoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, A, 87 (1921), 1 - 650.","Raski, D. J. (1962) Paratylenchidae n. fam. with descriptions of five new species of Gracilacus n. g. and an emendation of Cacopaurus Thorne, 1943, Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 and Criconematidae Thorne, 1943. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 29, 189 - 207."]}

Paratylenchus holdemani Raski, 1975 Mirghasemi et al. 2016: 12♀: L = 285 (243-305) ��m; a = 21.5 (18.4-25.4); b = 3.9 (3.6-4.3); c = 13.1 (10.4-15.9); c' = 2.6 (2.5-3.1); St = 22.7 (22-24) ��m; V = 82 (81-84) 2♂: L = 311-317 ��m; a = 26.5-28.3; b = 3.7-4.2; c = 11.7-14.4; c' = 2.4-3.3; Spicules = 16-17 ��m Associated plant and localities: Tea from Gilan (Mirghasemi et al. 2014a, 2016 [F]), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Mirghasemi, S. N., Jamali, S., Seraji, A. & Pedramfar, H. (2016) Some plant parasitic nematodes of the infraorder Tylenchomorpha from tea plantations of Iran. Journal of Plant Protection, 30, 22 - 30.","Mirghasemi, S. N., Seraji, A. & Jamali, S. (2014 a) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes of tea populations (Camellia sinensis) in Iran. Proceedings of 21 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, 2014, 311."]}

Paratylenchus peraticus (Raski, 1962) Siddiqi & Goodey, 1964 (Fig. 4) Syn: Gracilacus peratica Raski, 1962

Paratylenchus idalimus (Raski, 1962) Siddiqi & Goodey, 1964 Syn: Gracilacus idalima Raski, 1962 Associated plants and localities: Grapevine from West Azarbaijan (Barooti 1987), bean from Markazi (Mohammad Deimi et al. 2008b)

Paratylenchus salubris Raski, 1975 (Fig. 6), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787

Paratylenchus neoprojectus Wu & Hawn, 1975 Ghaderi & Karegar 2013: 15♀: L = 387 (344���416) ��m; a = 22.3 (18.8���24.7); b = 4.0 (3.7���4.3); c = 15.9 (13.9���18.1); c' = 2.9 (2.7���3.2); St = 27.4 (24.9���29.3) ��m; V = 83 (81���86) Associated plants and localities: Apricot from Kurdistan and shade trees from East Azarbaijan (Ghaderi & Karegar 2013 [F], Ghaderi et al. 2012, 2014 [P]), alfalfa from Yazd (Ghaderi et al. 2014 [P]), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Wu, L. Y. & Hawn, E. J. (1975) Paratylenchus neoprojectus n. sp. (Paratylenchinae: Nematoda) from alfalfa fields in Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53, 1841 - 1843. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 75 - 217","Ghaderi, R. & Karegar, A. (2013) Some species of Paratylenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49, 49 - 52. [in Persian with English summary]","Ghaderi, R., Kashi Nahanji, L. & Karegar, A. (2012) Some species of the superfamily Criconematoidea (Nematoda: Tylenchomorpha) from Iran. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, 2012, 731.","Ghaderi, R., Kashi Nahanji, L. & Karegar, A. (2014) Contribution to the study of the genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 sensu lato (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae). Zootaxa, 3841 (2), 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3841.2.1"]}

Paratylenchus similis Khan, Prasad & Mathur, 1967 (Fig. 7) Syn: Paratylenchus italiensis Raski, 1975 Syn: Paratylenchus tateae Wu & Townshend, 1973, Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Khan, E., Prasad, S. K. & Mathur, V. K. (1967) Two new species of the genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Criconematidae) from India. Nematologica, 13, 79 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529267 X 00959","Wu, Y. L. & Townshend, J. L. (1973) Paratylenchus tateae n. sp. (Paratylenchinae, Nematoda). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 51, 109 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 73 - 017"]}

Paratylenchus arculatus Luc & de Guiran, 1962 Syn: Paratylenchus nainianus Edward & Misra, 1963, Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Luc, M. & De Guiran, G. (1962) Deux nouveaux Paratylenchus (Nematoda-Criconematidae) de Cote d'ivoire. Nematologica, 7, 133 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529262 X 00864","Edward, J. C. & Misra, S. L. (1963) Paratylenchus nainianus n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae) from Uttar Pradesh, India. Nematologica, 9, 215 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529263 X 00386"]}

Paratylenchus nanus Cobb, 1923 Nouri et al. 2006: 10♀: L = 401 (363���430) ��m; a = 23.4 (18.6���26.5); b = 4.2 (4.0���4.3); c = 14.2 (12.9���16); c' = 3.0 (2.7���3.6); St = 31.8 (29���34) ��m; V = 81 (78���83) Associated plants and localities: Apricot from Zanjan (Nouri et al. 2004, 2006 [F]), walnut from central and northern regions of Iran (Barooti 2006), peach, nectarine, cherry and hazelnut from Ardabil (Rafiee et al. 2010), citrus from Mazandaran (Divsalar et al. 2011), fruit trees from East Azarbaijan (Solouki et al. 2012), peanut from Gilan (Mirghasemi et al. 2014b), grapevine from Kermanshah (Esmaeili & Heydari 2017), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Cobb, N. A. (1923) Notes on Paratylenchus, a genus of nemas. Journal of the Washington Academy and Sciences, 13, 254 - 257.","Nouri, S., Kheiri, A. & Karegar, A. (2006) Some plant parasitic nematodes from orchards in Zanjan region. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 42, 1 - 4. [1 - 17, in Persian with English summary]","Nouri, S., Kheiri, A. & Karegar, A. (2004) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes fauna (Tylenchida) of fruit trees in Zanjan region. Abstracts of 16 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Tabriz, Iran, 2004, 434.","Barooti, S. (2006) Identification of plant parasitic and predator nematodes fauna of walnut trees in north and central of Iran. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, 2006, 320.","Rafiee, S., Pourjam, E. & Niknam, G. (2010) Some nematode species associated with fruit trees in Moghan region. Journal of Plant Protection, 24, 69 - 79. [in Persian]","Divsalar, N., Jamali, S., Pedramfar, H. & Taheri, H. (2011) Identification of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with the rhizosphere of citrus in east Gilan and west Mazandaran. Journal of Plant Protection, 25, 168 - 177. [in Persian]","Solouki, V., Niknam, G. & Kheiri, A. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in orchard rhizosphere of Marand and suburbs in East Azarbaijan province, Iran. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, 2012, 692.","Mirghasemi, S. N., Jamali, S. & Sharifi, K. (2014 b) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) fields in Guilan province. Proceedings of 21 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Urmia, Iran, 2014, 315.","Esmaeili, M. & Heydari, R. (2017) Some species of Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae) from vineyards in Kermanshah province, western Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 6, 259 - 271."]}

Paratylenchus labiosus Anderson & Kimpinski, 1977 Bahmani et al. 2014: 8♀: L = 333 (309���363) ��m; a = 22.8 (19.9���25.0); b = 3.5 (3.1���3.9); c = 12.2 (9.9���14.9); c' = 3.0 (2.7���2.4); St = 16.7 (15.5���17.5) ��m; V = 81 (79���83) 1♂: L = 362 ��m; a = 29.2; c = 11.2; c' = 3.5; Spicules = 20.6 ��m Associated plant and locality. Walnut from Kurdistan (Bahmani et al. 2013, 2014 [F]), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Anderson, R. V. & Kimpinski, J. (1977) Paratylenchus labiosus n. sp. (Nematoda: Paratylenchidae) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55, 1992 - 1996. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 77 - 258","Bahmani, J., Barooti, S. & Ghaderi, R. (2014) On occurrence of Paratylenchus labiosus Anderson & Kimpinski, 1977 (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae) in Iran, with discussion on the validity of the species. Journal of Crop Protection, 3, 273 - 281.","Bahmani, J., Khozeini, F., Barooti, S., Rezaee, S. & Ghaderi, R. (2013) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with walnut in the Sanandej region of west Iran. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 53, 404 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / jppr- 2013 - 0060"]}

Paratylenchus perminimus Siddiqi, 1996 (Fig. 5), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Siddiqi, M. R. (1996) Paratylenchus recisus sp. n. and P. perminimus sp. n. (Criconematina: Paratylenchidae). Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 6, 55 - 58."]}

Paratylenchus tenuicaudatus Wu, 1961 Esmaeili et al. 2016b: 10♀: L = 330 (305���365) ��m; a = 20.3 (16.9���23.5); b = 3.9 (3.7���4.5); c = 11.0 (8.7���12.0); c' = 3.4 (2.8���4.7); St = 25 (22.0���30.0) ��m; V = 80 (75���85) 3♂: L = 234 (210���260) ��m; a = 17.3 (16.2���18.2); c = 5.8 (5.3���6.8); Spicules = 19.8 (18.0���22.0) ��m Associated plant and locality: Alfalfa from Kermanshah (Esmaeili et al. 2016b [F, M] [restudy]) Note. This population differs from P. tenuicaudatus in having a truncated lip region with small but distinct submedian lobes from lateral view (vs. hemispherical lip region without distinct submedian lobes), pear-shaped pharyngeal basal bulb (vs. elongated) and smaller body size. It seems that this Iranian population is more similar to P. arculatus., Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Wu, L. Y. (1961) Paratylenchus tenuicaudatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39, 163 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 61 - 021","Esmaeili, M., Heydari, R., Castillo, P., Ziaie Bidhendi, M. & Palomares-Rius, J. E. (2016 b) Molecular characterization of two known species of Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 from Iran with notes on the validity of Paratylenchus audriellus Brown, 1959. Nematology, 18, 591 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002979"]}

Paratylenchus veruculatus Wu, 1962 Ghaderi & Karegar 2013: 5♀: L = 314 (291���351) ��m; a = 22.2 (20.6���23.9); b = 4.1 (3.6���4.8); c = 14.1 (13.2���14.6); c' = 2.7 (2.6���2.8); St = 12.1 (10.7���14.0) ��m; V = 85 (84���85) Associated plant and locality: Sugarcane from Khuzestan (Ghaderi et al. 2012, 2014 [P], Ghaderi & Karegar 2013 [F]), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Wu, Y. L. (1962) Paratylenchus veruculatus n. sp. (Criconematidae: Nematoda) from Scotland. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 40, 773 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 62 - 073","Ghaderi, R. & Karegar, A. (2013) Some species of Paratylenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49, 49 - 52. [in Persian with English summary]","Ghaderi, R., Kashi Nahanji, L. & Karegar, A. (2012) Some species of the superfamily Criconematoidea (Nematoda: Tylenchomorpha) from Iran. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, 2012, 731."]}

Paratylenchus recisus Siddiqi, 1996 Golhasan et al. 2017: 10♀: L = 324 (298���343) ��m; a = 20.6 (20.1���23.2); b = 3.2 (3.0���3.5); c = 12.3 (11.1���14.1); St = 15.3 (14.0��� 17.0) ��m; V = 81 (78���83) Associated plant and locality: Grapevine from Kermanshah (Golhasan et al. 2017 [F] [restudy]) Note. The Iranian population should also be compared with the most closely related species, P. microdorus., Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Siddiqi, M. R. (1996) Paratylenchus recisus sp. n. and P. perminimus sp. n. (Criconematina: Paratylenchidae). Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 6, 55 - 58.","Golhasan, B., Esmaeili, M., Miraeiz, E. & Heydari, R. (2017) Three nematode species of the infraorder Tylenchomorpha (Nematoda: Tylenchina) from Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 6, 513 - 527."]}

Paratylenchus perlatus Raski, 1975 Baadl et al. 2012: 6♀: L = 221 (200���245) ��m; a = 22.9 (22.5���23.3); b = 3.8 (3.6���3.9); c = 14 (13.3���14.5); c' = 3.2 (2.8���3.6); St = 20 ��m; V = 81 (80���83) Associated plant and locality: Rapeseed from North Khorasan (Baadl et al. 2010, 2012 [F]), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26, 370 - 379. [in Persian]","Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2010) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in rapeseed fields in North Khorasan province. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, 2010, 552."]}

Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 Jahanshahi Afshar et al. 2006: 20♀: L = 386 (328���433) ��m; a = 24.9 (18.1���32.3); c = 12 (9.8���14.9); c' = 3.9 (2.8���6); St = 33.9 (26���40) ��m; V = 81 (78���84) 6♂: L = 373 (335���398) ��m; a = 33.6 (26.8���41.9); c = 13.2 (11���15.2); Spicules = 22.3 (20���24) ��m Gharakhani et al. 2007: 9♀: L = 341 (302���400) ��m; a = 28 (23.3���30.8); b = 3.6 (3.1���4.3); c = 14.1 (12.1���17.3); c' = 3.4 (2.8���3.9); St = 31.4 (28���34) ��m; V = 81 (80���83) 4♂: L = 303 (240���358) ��m; a = 31 (26.7���35.8); c = 12.7 (11.4���13.8); Spicules = 18.8 (16���22) ��m Ghaderi et al. 2014: 20♀: L = 391 (337���438) ��m; a = 25.5 (21.9���29.5); b = 4.1 (3.5���4.6); c = 15.9(12.0���21.6); c' = 3.0 (2.1���3.9); St = 31.5 (27.3���35.0) ��m; V = 81 (79���83) 2♂: L = 362, 385 ��m; a = 28.5, 29.6; c = 12.2, 12.8; Spicules = 18.6, 20.2 ��m Associated plants and localities: Field crops from Kerman (Aliramaji et al. 2006b), pomegranate, apricot, willow and cherry from Kerman (Jahanshahi Afshar et al., 2006 [F]), pomegranate and grapevine from Kerman (Gharakhani et al. 2007 [P]), rapeseed from North Khorasan (Baadl et al. 2010, 2012 [P]), forest trees, corn and turfgrass from Golestan, Khuzestan and Fars (Ghaderi et al. 2014 [P]), faba bean, lentil, bean and chickpea from Lorestan (Azizi & Karegar 2014), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on pages 208-209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Colbran, R. C. (1965) Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 10. Paratylenchus coronatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae), a pin nematode associated with citrus. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences, 22, 277 - 279.","Jahanshahi Afshar, F., Pourjam, E. & Kheiri, A. (2006) Tylenchs associated with Jiroft orchards and a description of four newly found species for the nematode fauna of Iran. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 37, 529 - 543.","Gharakhani, A., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2007) Some plant parasitic nematodes (Criconematoidea and Longidoridae) in Kerman province orchards. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 43, 372 - 397.","Ghaderi, R., Kashi Nahanji, L. & Karegar, A. (2014) Contribution to the study of the genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 sensu lato (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae). Zootaxa, 3841 (2), 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3841.2.1","Aliramaji, F., Pourjam, E. & Karegar, A. (2006 b) Some tylenchids associated with pistachio and almond trees in Iran. Proceeding of IVth IS on Pistachio and Almonds. Acta Horticulture, 726, 659 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.17660 / ActaHortic. 2006.726.114","Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2010) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in rapeseed fields in North Khorasan province. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, 2010, 552.","Baadl, S., Mehdikhani Moghadam, E. & Rouhani, H. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes from rapeseed fields of North Khorasan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26, 370 - 379. [in Persian]","Azizi, K. & Karegar, A. (2014) Plant parasitic nematodes of legume fields and their distribution in Lorestan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 50, 219 - 235. [119 - 121, in Persian with English summary]"]}

Paratylenchus neoamblycephalus Geraert, 1965 (Fig. 3), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Geraert, E. (1965) The genus Paratylenchus. Nematologica, 11, 301 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529265 X 00221"]}

Paratylenchus microdorus Andr��ssy, 1959 Roushan-Bakhsh Ghanbari et al. 2015: 11♀: L = 338 (268���386) ��m; a = 23.6 (19.1���27.8); b = 4.0 (3.4���5.1); c = 17.0 (13.0���19.7); c' = 2.3 (1.7���3.6); St = 15.4 (13.0���17.0) ��m; V = 84 (82���86) Associated plant and locality: Ziziphus from Khuzestan (Roushan-Bakhsh Ghanbari et al. 2015 [F] [restudy]) Note. In the original description, females of this species have tails with pointed to subacute terminus (Andr��ssy 1959); the tail terminus was described as rounded in the Iranian population., Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Andrassy, I. (1959) Neue und wenig bekannte nematoden aus Jugoslawien. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 51, 259 - 275.","Roushan-Bakhsh Ghanbari, A., Pourjam, E. & Pedram, M. (2015) Four nematode species of the infraorder Tylenchomorpha (Nematoda: Tylenchina) from Khouzestan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 51, 445 - 459. [in Persian with English summary]"]}

Paratylenchus mexicanus Raski, 1975 Associated plants and localities: Tarragon and lettuce from East Azarbaijan (Jabbari et al. 2006, Jabbari & Niknam 2008), grapevine from West Azarbaijan (Ashrafi et al. 2012), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Jabbari, H., Niknam, G., Panahandeh, J. & Boland Nazar, S. (2006) Study on the biodiversity of plant parasitic nematodes (Criconematoidea Taylor, 1936) in vegetable fields of Tabriz. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, 2006, 209.","Jabbari, H. & Niknam, G. (2008) SEM observations and morphometrics of the cabbage cyst nematode, Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, collected where Brassica spp. are grown in Tabriz, Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32, 253 - 262.","Ashrafi, M., Niknam, G. & Kheiri, A. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes fauna in rhizosphere soil of vineyards in Urmia. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, 2012, 666."]}

Paratylenchus elachistus Steiner, 1949 Mirghasemi et al. 2016: 7♀: L = 343 (314-374) ��m; a = 25.7 (24.3-28.7); b = 4.0 (3.9-4.2); c = 14.4 (14.2-17.4); c' = 2.9 (2.2-3.7); St = 23.0 (22.0-26.6) ��m; V = 82 (81-83) 1♂: L = 302 ��m; Spicules = 12 ��m Associated plants and localities: Citrus from Mazandaran (Kheiri 1972), cereal and chickpea from Kermanshah (Barooti et al. 2000c), Tea from Gilan (Mirghasemi et al. 2014a, 2016 [F]), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Steiner, G. (1949) Plant nematodes the grower should know. Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of Florida IU, B, 37 - 39.","Mirghasemi, S. N., Jamali, S., Seraji, A. & Pedramfar, H. (2016) Some plant parasitic nematodes of the infraorder Tylenchomorpha from tea plantations of Iran. Journal of Plant Protection, 30, 22 - 30.","Kheiri, A. (1972) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) from Iran. Biologisch Jaurboek Dodonaea, 40, 224 - 239.","Barooti, S., Kheiri, A. & Babajani, G. (2000 c) Three new records of plant parasitic nematodes of Tylenchida for Iran. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Hamadan, Iran, 2000, 390.","Mirghasemi, S. N., Seraji, A. & Jamali, S. (2014 a) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes of tea populations (Camellia sinensis) in Iran. Proceedings of 21 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, 2014, 311."]}

Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne & Allen, 1950 Associated plants and localities: Citrus from south Iran (Abivardi 1970), fruit trees and vegetables (Nowruzi & Barooti 1997), undetermined plant from Boushehr (Saeidi Naeini et al. 2000) and Sistan & Baluchistan (Gol- Mohammadzadeh Khiaban & Barooti, 2002), alfalfa from Hamadan (Hasanzadeh Khalifehkandi et al. 2004, 2005), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Thorne, G. & Allen, M. W. (1950) Paratylenchus hamatus n. sp. and Xiphinema index n. sp., two nematodes associated with fig roots, with a note on Paratylenchus anceps Cobb. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 17, 27 - 35.","Nowruzi, R. & Barooti, S. (1997) Predatory and plant parasitic nematodes from Hormozgan province. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 64, 14 - 16. [49 - 58, in Persian with English summary]","Saeidi Naeini, F., Barooti, S. & Karampour, F. (2000) Plant parasitic nematodes associated with fields and orchards in Boushehr province. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Esfahan, Iran, 388.","Gol-Mohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S. (2002) Fauna of the plant parasitic nematodes of Baluchistan region. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Kermanshah, Iran, 2002, 309.","Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi, Z., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2004) Plant parasitic nematodes associated with alfalfa in Hamadan province. Proceedings of 16 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Tabriz, Iran, 2004, 127.","Hassanzadeh Khalifehkandi, Z., Karegar, A. & Kheiri, A. (2005) Some species of order Tylenchida collected from alfalfa fields in Hamadan Province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 41, 257 - 262. [663 - 685, in Persian with English summary]"]}

Paratylenchus straeleni (De Coninck, 1931) Oostenbrink, 1960 (Fig. 8) Syn: Procriconema straeleni De Coninck, 1931 Syn: Hemicycliophora straeleni (De Coninck, 1931) Loos, 1948 Syn: Gracilacus straeleni (De Coninck, 1931) Raski, 1976, Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["De Coninck, L. A. P. (1931) Sur trois especes nouvelles de nematodes libres trouves en Belgique. Bulletin du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 7, 1 - 5.","Oostenbrink, M. (1960) The family Criconematidae. In: Sasser, J. N. & Jenkins, W. R. (Eds.), Nematology. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, pp. 196 - 205.","Raski, D. J. (1976) Revision of the genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 and descriptions of new species. Part III of three parts. Journal of Nematology, 8, 97 - 115."]}

Paratylenchus paraperaticus Kashi, Karegar & Kheiri, 2009 Kashi et al. 2009: 60♀: L = 255–385 µm; a = 11.2–31.2; b = 2.2–4.1; c = 9–20.9; c' = 2.8–5.8; St = 75–96.5 µm; V = 71–83 1♂: L = 281 µm; a = 34.7; b = 4.2; c = 8.1; Spicules = 15.6 µm Ghaderi et al. 2014: 10♀: L = 298 (270–321) µm; a = 24.0 (18.5–27.5); b = 2.3(2.2–2.4); c = 11.6 (9.8–14.7); c' = 3.8 (3.1–4.4); St = 86.8 (73.4–95.2) µm; V = 77 (75–80) 4♂: L = 324 (308–347) µm; a = 34.0 (32.4–36.1); b = 4.1 (3.9–4.2); c = 9.9 (9.5–10.2); c' = 4.6 (4.0–5.2); Spicules = 16.2 (16.0–16.2) µm Associated plant and locality: Walnut from Hamadan (Kashi et al. 2009 [F], Ghaderi et al. 2014 [P])

Paratylenchus bukowinensis Micoletzky, 1922 Chitambar et al. 2001: 20♀: L = 525 (435���636) ��m; a = 21.2 (18���25); b = 4.6 (3.7���5.8); c = 13.7 (10.4���17.9); c' = 3 (2.3���3.8); St = 30 (26���33) ��m; V = 82 (81���84) Associated plants and localities: Lycium from Khuzestan (Chitambar et al. 2001 [F]), tea from Gilan and Mazandaran (Mirghasemi et al. 2014a), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Micoletzky, H. (1922) Die Freilebenden Erd-Nematoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, A, 87 (1921), 1 - 650.","Chitambar, J. J., Babajani, G. & Minasian, V. (2001) SEM observations and morphometrics of Hemicycliophora belemnis Germani & Luc, 1973 and Paratylenchus bukowinensis Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) from Iran. Nematology, 3, 743 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854101753625254","Mirghasemi, S. N., Seraji, A. & Jamali, S. (2014 a) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes of tea populations (Camellia sinensis) in Iran. Proceedings of 21 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, 2014, 311."]}

Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 Associated plants and localities: Peanut from Alborz (Kheiri 1972), apple, corn, alfalfa, walnut, plum, cherry and peach from East Azarbaijan and Ardabil (Barooti 1998), undetermined plant from Sistan & Baluchistan (Gol- Mohammadzadeh Khiaban & Barooti 2002), pistachio from Kerman (Barooti & Hosseininejad 2004), almond from Chahar-mahal & Bakhtiari (Eshaghi et al. 2004, 2010), walnut from northern and central regions of Iran (Barooti 2006), wheat from Kohgiloyeh & Boyer-Ahmad (Abdollahi 2010), grapevine from West Azarbaijan (Ashrafi et al. 2012), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Kheiri, A. (1972) Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) from Iran. Biologisch Jaurboek Dodonaea, 40, 224 - 239.","Barooti, S. (1998) The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan, Ardabil and Moghan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 66, 32 - 35. [79 - 98, in Persian with English summary]","Gol-Mohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S. (2002) Fauna of the plant parasitic nematodes of Baluchistan region. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Kermanshah, Iran, 2002, 309.","Barooti, S. & Hosseininejad, S. A. (2004) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in some pistachio orchards in Kerman. Proceedings of 16 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Tabriz, Iran, 2004, 377.","Eshaghi, R., Minassian, V. & Barooti, S. (2004) A survey of plant parasitic nematodes associated with roots of almond trees in the Saman district, Charmohal & Bakhtiary province. Proceedings of 16 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Tabriz, Iran, 2004395.","Eshaghi, R., Minassian, V. & Barooti, S. (2010) A survey of plant parasitic nematodes associated with roots of almond trees in the Saman district, Charmohal va Bakhtiari province. Proceedings of 19 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Tehran, Iran, 2010, 545.","Barooti, S. (2006) Identification of plant parasitic and predator nematodes fauna of walnut trees in north and central of Iran. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Karadj, Iran, 2006, 320.","Abdollahi, M. (2010) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with wheat in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Research, 48, 131 - 136.","Ashrafi, M., Niknam, G. & Kheiri, A. (2012) Identification of plant parasitic nematodes fauna in rhizosphere soil of vineyards in Urmia. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Shiraz, Iran, 2012, 666."]}

Paratylenchus leptos Raski, 1975 Esmaeili et al. 2016a: 10♀: L = 204 (180���225) ��m; a = 14.8 (12.8���16.9); b = 2.6 (2.2���3.1); c = 15.6 (12.5���18.8); c' = 1.8 (1.5���2.3); St = 20.4 (18���23) ��m; V = 78 (76���83) 3♂: L = 206 (195���223) ��m; a = 14.8 (13.0���17.2); c = 11.8 (10.8���13.3); Spicules = 17.0 (16���18) ��m Associated plant and locality: Grapevine from Kermanshah (Esmaeili et al. 2016a [F], Esmaeil & Heydari 2017), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Esmaeili, M., Heydari, R. & Ghaderi, R. (2016 a) Three species of Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae) from Kermanshah province, western Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 5, 99 - 113.","Esmaeili, M. & Heydari, R. (2017) Some species of Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae) from vineyards in Kermanshah province, western Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 6, 259 - 271."]}

Paratylenchus prunii Sharma, Sharma & Khan, 1986 Esmaeili & Heydari 2017: 10♀: L = 324 (290���343) ��m; a = 21.8 (20.3���23.2); b = 3.1 (3.0���3.5); c = 12.8 (10.7���17.5); St = 26.1 (24.0��� 28.0) ��m; V = 81 (79���83) 2♂: L = 275, 290 ��m; a = 19.3, 21.2; c = 12.6, 13.8; Spicules = 14, 15 ��m Associated plant and locality: Grapevine from Kermanshah (Esmaeili & Heydari 2 0 17 [F]), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Sharma, G. C., Sharma, N. K. & Khan, E. (1986) Two new species of genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) from Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 16, 231 - 235.","Esmaeili, M. & Heydari, R. (2017) Some species of Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae) from vineyards in Kermanshah province, western Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 6, 259 - 271."]}

Paratylenchus nawadus Khan, Prasad & Mathur, 1967 Associated plant and locality: Alfalfa from Kurdistan (Mofakheri et al. 2014), Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Khan, E., Prasad, S. K. & Mathur, V. K. (1967) Two new species of the genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 (Nematoda: Criconematidae) from India. Nematologica, 13, 79 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529267 X 00959","Mofakheri, Y., Bazgir, E. & Ghaderi, R. (2014) Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with alfalfa fields in Kurdistan province. Proceedings of 21 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Uol. II. Plant diseases and weeds, Urmia, Iran, 2014, 49."]}

Paratylenchus audriellus Brown, 1959 Syn: Gracilacus audriellus (Brown, 1959) Raski, 1962, Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar, Miraeiz, Esmaeil & Hesar, Abbas Mokaram, 2019, An updated and annotated checklist of the Tylenchulidae (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) of Iran, pp. 205-229 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2618787, {"references":["Brown, G. L. (1959) Three new species of the genus Paratylenchus from Canada (Nematoda: Criconematidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 25, 1 - 8.","Raski, D. J. (1962) Paratylenchidae n. fam. with descriptions of five new species of Gracilacus n. g. and an emendation of Cacopaurus Thorne, 1943, Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 and Criconematidae Thorne, 1943. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 29, 189 - 207."]}