1. Constraints on millicharged particles with low-threshold germanium detectors at Kuo-Sheng Reactor Neutrino Laboratory
- Author
-
TEXONO Collaboration, Singh, L., Chen, J. W., Chi, H. C., Liu, C. -P., Pandey, M. K., Wong, H. T., Wu, C. P., Agartioglu, M., Deniz, M., Li, H. B., Lin, S. T., Sharma, V., Singh, M. K., Singh, V., Yue, Q., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, and Chen, J. W.
- Subjects
Shock wave ,Physics ,Photon ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Dark matter ,FOS: Physical sciences ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Standard Model ,Semiconductor detector ,Nuclear physics ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,Supernova ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,Nuclear reactor core ,Ionization - Abstract
Relativistic millicharged particles ($\chi_q$) have been proposed in various extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics. We consider the scenarios where they are produced at nuclear reactor core and via interactions of cosmic-rays with the earth's atmosphere. Millicharged particles could also be candidates for dark matter, and become relativistic through acceleration by supernova explosion shock waves. The atomic ionization cross section of $\chi_q$ with matter are derived with the equivalent photon approximation. Smoking-gun signatures with significant enhancement in the differential cross section are identified. New limits on the mass and charge of $\chi_q$ are derived, using data taken with a point-contact germanium detector with 500g mass functioning at an energy threshold of 300~eV at the Kuo-Sheng Reactor Neutrino Laboratory., Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures
- Published
- 2019