12 results on '"Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo"'
Search Results
2. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire in Colombian adolescents and young adults
- Author
-
Rey Anacona, César Armando, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, and Ocampo Rojas, Eliana Marcela
- Subjects
young adults ,ciberviolencia ,Violencia en el noviazgo ,Dating violence ,adolescentes ,adultos jóvenes ,adolescents ,psychometric properties ,propiedades psicométricas ,cyberviolence - Abstract
Resumen Introducción/objetivo: Los estudios realizados en algunos países, incluyendo a Colombia, indican altas prevalencias de ciberviolencia en el noviazgo. Sin embargo, en dicho país no se cuenta con instrumentos validados para medir esta forma de violencia. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la confiabilidad y la validez de la Escala de Abuso Online en Relaciones de Noviazgo. Método: Participaron 2023 estudiantes de colegio y universitarios (53% mujeres), entre 13 y 40 años. Resultados: El análisis factorial exploratorio demostró la conveniencia de conservar la estructura original de 20 ítems de las dos escalas del instrumento (perpetración y victimización) y las dos subescalas de cada una (“agresiones directas” y “monitoreo/control”), estructura que fue ratificada por el análisis factorial confirmatorio con índices adecuados de ajuste. Además, las cuatro subescalas correlacionaron significativamente entre sí y con las escalas de la Lista de Chequeo de Experiencias de Maltrato Psicológico en la Pareja. Los índices alfa oscilaron entre .75 y .87. Conclusiones: Estos resultados indican que el instrumento presenta unas propiedades psicométricas que avalan su uso con adolescentes y adultos jóvenes colombianos. Abstract Introduction/objective: Studies carried out in some countries, including Colombia, indicate high prevalences of cyber dating abuse. However, in that country there are no validated instruments to measure this form of violence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire. Method: The participants were 2023 college and university students (53% female), 13-40 years aged. Results: The exploratory factor analysis showed the convenience of preserving the original structure of 20 items on the two scales of the instrument (perpetration and victimization) and the two subscales of each (“direct aggression” and “monitoring/control”). This structure was ratified by confirmatory factor analysis with adequate adjustment indices. In addition, the four subscales correlated significantly with each other and with the scales of the Checklist of Experiences of Psychological Abuse in the Couple. Alpha indices ranged from .75 to .87. Conclusions: These results indicate that the instrument has psychometric properties that ensure its use with Colombian adolescents and young adults.
- Published
- 2021
3. Symptoms and online intimate partner violence during the Covid-19 Quarantine.
- Author
-
Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Bolívar Suárez, Yolima, Rey Anacona, César Armando, and Larrota Castillo, Richard
- Subjects
- *
COVID-19 pandemic , *CONTROL (Psychology) , *INTIMATE partner violence , *MENTAL health , *DATING violence , *SLEEP quality - Abstract
Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the physical and mental health of the population in general, in addition, during the quarantine, online intimate partner violence behaviours may arise, which increases the probability of psychopathological symptoms, with alterations in emotional and affective states. Objective: The purpose this study was examine the relationship between psychopathological symptoms and online intimate partner violence behaviours during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The design was correlational cross-sectional comparative, the sample nonprobability with the participation of 588 people of between 18 and 46 years of age. Symptom Checklist- SCL-36, Cyber dating abuse questionnaire and Sociodemographic questionnaire Results: Out of the total, 60 % reported having perpetrated a controlling behaviour and 54,3 % claimed to have been a victim of online abuse in your relationship, during the quarantine. It was found that there is a positive and significant relationship between cyber abuse, for both victimization and perpetration, and the psychopathological Symptomsby the Symptom Check List-36. A positive and significant relationship was also found between some symptoms assessed by the Symptom Check List-36 and sleep quality, cigarette consumption, and the intake of alcoholic and energising beverages during the quarantine. These results show that mental health may be affected by the confinement during the pandemic. Moreover, during the quarantine, intimate partner violence behaviours may arise, altering the emotional and affective state of individuals, with the appearance of symptoms of psychological disorders. Conclusions: Therefore, future investigations should be geared towards intervention programmes to reduce the psychological impact on the people affected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Validación del Cuestionario de Violencia entre Novios (DVQ-R) para víctimas en jóvenes adultos colombianos y mexicanos.
- Author
-
Martínez-Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Bolívar-Suárez, Yolima, Yanez-Peñuñuri, Libia Yanelli, and Gaviria-Gómez, Ana Milena
- Subjects
- *
DATING violence , *FIVE-factor model of personality , *EXPLORATORY factor analysis , *CONFIRMATORY factor analysis , *COLOMBIANS , *YOUNG adults - Abstract
The dating violence is a problem of public health actuality, with consequences in the physical health and psychology the young, thus, it is important have instrument what allow rigours evaluation this problem. The present study aimed to evaluate the construct validity and reliability of the dating violence questionnaire (DVQ-R) in a sample of young Colombian and Mexican adults. This study was psychometric, the research included 4,237 Mexican and Colombian adolescents and young adults aged between 14 and 28 years (M=19,44 years; DS=2,6 years). The reliability was calculated whit coefficient Cronbach alpha, it got a total internal consistency of α = 0,827; When estimating construct validity via exploratory factor analysis, the 20 items were grouped according to five theoretically conceived factors which measured victimization behavior pertaining to physical violence, humiliation, sexual victimization, detachment and coercion, and explained 55,1% of variance. In the confirmatory factor analysis for general model of five factor, the fit indexs were adequate (CFI = 0937, NFI = 0931, IFI =,937, RMSEA = .049). Moreover, additional models developed specifically for Colombian and Mexican populations are proposed. Outcomes indicate that DVQ-R is an appropriate tool for assessing victimization in dating relationships. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Abuso Online en Relaciones de Noviazgo en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes colombianos.
- Author
-
Rey Anacona, César Armando, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, and Ocampo Rojas, Eliana Marcela
- Subjects
- *
ONLINE dating , *DATING violence , *PSYCHOMETRICS , *PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse , *YOUNG adults , *TEENAGERS , *SEXTING - Abstract
Introduction/objective: Studies carried out in some countries, including Colombia, indicate high prevalences of cyber dating abuse. However, in that country there are no validated instruments to measure this form of violence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire. Method: The participants were 2023 college and university students (53% female), 13-40 years aged. Results: The exploratory factor analysis showed the convenience of preserving the original structure of 20 items on the two scales of the instrument (perpetration and victimization) and the two subscales of each ("direct aggression" and "monitoring/control"). This structure was ratified by confirmatory factor analysis with adequate adjustment indices. In addition, the four subscales correlated significantly with each other and with the scales of the Checklist of Experiences of Psychological Abuse in the Couple. Alpha indices ranged from .75 to .87. Conclusions: These results indicate that the instrument has psychometric properties that ensure its use with Colombian adolescents and young adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Psychometric Properties of the Checklist of Experiences of Psychological Abuse to the Couple in Adolescents and Young Adults.
- Author
-
Rey Anacona, César Armando, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Herrero Olaizola, Juan B., and Rodríguez Díaz, Francisco Javier
- Subjects
- *
PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse , *STRUCTURAL equation modeling , *DATING violence , *PSYCHOMETRICS , *FACTOR analysis , *CHI-squared test , *DATA analysis software , *CONTROL (Psychology) - Abstract
In Ibero-America, interest in the evaluation and prevention of violence in young couples has been increasing. However, there are not enough Spanish-speaking standardized questionnaires. The psychometric analyses of the Checklist of Experiences of Psychological Abuse to the Couple (CEPA) are presented as a subset of the Checklist of Experiences of Abuse to the Couple. Overall, 1,505 adolescents participated; 828 were women, and 677 were men, aged 14 to 21 years old. A confirmatory factor analysis with the Structural Equation Modeling Software version 6.2 (EQS) was performed to consider different factor models that were consistent with theoretical and empirical aspects about violence in young couples. A structure was obtained with one factor of higher order, "Psychological Aggression" (14 items), and the following three primary factors: (a) "Coercion" (four items), (b) "Humiliation" (five items), and (c) "Control" (five items); Cronbach's alpha ranged from.71 to.83. The overall scale and the three subscales correlated significantly with each other and with negative personality traits associated with gender. The results indicate that the scale has adequate psychometric properties for use in clinical practice and research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Differences between rural and urban adolescents in dating violence
- Author
-
Rey Anacona, César Armando, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, and Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena
- Subjects
violencia en el noviazgo ,students ,urbano ,Violencia en el noviazgo ,adolescentes ,rural ,estudiantes ,dating violence ,adolescents ,Dating violence ,urban - Abstract
Resumen Se examinaron las diferencias existentes en las conductas de maltrato ejercidas en el noviazgo en adolescentes de un área rural y urbana del municipio de Tunja (Colombia), mediante un diseño trasversal descriptivo-comparativo, en el que participaron 119 mujeres y 113 varones de 13 a 19 años de dos colegios públicos, uno urbano (n=152) y otro rural (n=80). Para ello se utilizó una lista de chequeo de experiencias de maltrato de pareja. Los resultados señalan que aproximadamente la mitad ejecutó al menos una conducta de este tipo, tanto en la zona urbana como rural, aunque la frecuencia de comportamientos de maltrato fue significativamente mayor entre los(as) del área urbana, a nivel general y en los tipos de maltrato psicológico, emocional y físico. Estos resultados señalan que estas conductas podrían ser más frecuentes entre los adolescentes de áreas urbanas, aunque se requiere más investigación y atención sobre este fenómeno en zonas rurales. Abstract We examined the differences in dating violence in adolescents in a rural and urban area of the municipality of Tunja (Colombia), through a descriptive-comparative cross-sectional design, in which 119 women and 113 men participated, aged 13 to 19 years of two public schools, one urban (n=152) and one rural (n=80). For this, a checklist of partner abuse experiences was used. The results indicate that approximately half performed at least one behavior of this type, both in the urban and rural areas, although the frequency of maltreatment behaviors was significantly higher among those in the urban area, in general, and in the types of psychological, emotional and physical abuse. These results indicate that these behaviors may be more frequent among adolescents in urban areas, although more research and attention is required to focus on rural areas.
- Published
- 2017
8. Relación entre la violencia en el noviazgo y observación de modelos parentales de maltrato
- Author
-
Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, Vargas Gutiérrez, Rochy, and Novoa Gómez, Mónica
- Subjects
Violencia en el noviazgo ,Dating violence ,gender ,modeling violent patterns ,patrones violentos ,género - Abstract
Resumen El objetivo fue describir la posible relación entre las características de la violencia en el noviazgo (recibida y ejercida), en adolescentes y jóvenes, con respecto a la observación de maltrato entre sus padres. El diseño fue descriptivo-correlacional, la muestra fue no probabilística (589 estudiantes, entre los 12-22 años). Los instrumentos fueron: listas de chequeo de experiencias de maltrato en la pareja (violencia recibida -forma A- y violencia ejercida -forma B-) y cuestionario de auto informe sobre violencia conyugal. Las variables evaluadas fueron presentación de violencia (física, emocional, psicológica, sexual) y observación de violencia entre los padres. Los resultados mostraron que el 70.9 % de los participantes reportaron haber sido víctimas de al menos una forma de violencia por parte de su pareja y el 48.6% reportó haber utilizado la violencia en contra de su pareja, los tipos más identificados fueron emocional y psicológica (61% y 51.4%). Se evidenció más reporte de violencia ejercida en mujeres (51.5 %) y más violencia recibida en hombres (50.7%). Se encontró una relación significativa entre haber observado violencia entre los padres y uso de conductas violentas con la pareja. Lo anterior es relevante para comprender el fenómeno de la violencia en el noviazgo en Colombia y plantear nuevas preguntas en relación con características de género, demográficas y culturales. Abstract The aim was to describe the possible relationship between the characteristics of dating violence, in adolescents and young adults, with respect to the observation of these behaviors in their parents. The design was descriptive - correlational, the sample was nonprobability (589 students between 12-22 years). The instruments were: checklist experiences of abuse in the family (violence received -form A- and use of violence -form B-) and self-report questionnaire about domestic violence. The variables were: presentation of violence (physical, emotional, psychological, sexual) and observing violence between parents. The results showed that 70.9% of participants reported having been victims of at least one form of violence by their partner and 48.6% reported having use violence against their partner, the types identified were: emotional and psychological (61 % and 51.4%). Violence use was more reported by women (51.5%) and violence reception was more evidenced among men (50.7%). A significant relationship between having observed violence between parents and the use of violent behavior with the couple was found. This is particularly relevant to understanding the phenomenon of dating violence in our country and raises new questions regarding gender, demographic and cultural characteristics.
- Published
- 2016
9. Diferencias entre adolescentes del área rural-urbana en malos tratos durante el noviazgo.
- Author
-
Rey Anacona, César Armando, Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo, and Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena
- Subjects
CITIES & towns ,ADOLESCENCE ,PSYCHOLOGICAL typologies ,PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse ,PHYSICAL abuse ,DATING violence - Abstract
Copyright of Diversitas (17949998) is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas, Facultad de Psicologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Cyber Dating Violence Perpetration: Prevalence, Frequency and Variables Associated in Adolescents and Young Adults.
- Author
-
Rey Anacona, César Armando, Ocampo Rojas, Eliana Marcela, and Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo
- Subjects
- *
DATING violence , *ONLINE dating , *VIOLENCE against women , *YOUNG adults , *TEENAGERS , *COLOMBIANS , *ODDS ratio - Abstract
Little is known about the variables that could be related to cyber dating violence (CDV). This study compared by sex the prevalence and frequency of perpetration of CDV, between 2023 Colombian adolescents and young adults (53% women) between 13-40 years (M=17.92; SD=3.6), and explored the relationship among CDV perpetration with CDV victimization and the perpetration of psychological dating violence (DV), implementing the statistical analyses Chi-squared, odds ratio, and multiple linear regression. The instruments used were: CDAQ y CEPA. The 76% of the participants reported having perpetrated some CDV behavior at least once or twice in the last year, not finding differences by sex in the prevalence and the frequency of behaviors perpetrated. The probability of perpetrating CDV was 81 times higher among the participants who reported CDV victimization (OR=81.206), and 6 times higher among those who perpetrated psychological DV (OR=6.539). The frequency of CVD behaviors suffered (B=.736; p=.000) and the frequency of psychological DV perpetrated (B=.113; p=.000) explained 62.6% of the variance of the frequency of CDV behaviors perpetrated. These results indicate that the risk of perpetration increases with victimization and performance of traditional psychological DV, aspects that should be considered for its prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
11. Ciberviolencia en el noviazgo: Diferencias por edad, sexo y variables relacionadas con la victimización.
- Author
-
Rey Anacona, César Armando, Ocampo Rojas, Eliana Marcela, and Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo
- Subjects
- *
DATING violence , *YOUNG adults , *AGE differences , *RELATIONSHIP quality , *COLOMBIANS , *INTIMATE partner violence , *ATTEMPTED suicide , *ADULTS , *CRIME victims , *CYBERBULLYING , *TEENAGERS , *COURTSHIP - Abstract
Introduction/Objective: Although studies show high figures for cyberviolence victimization in courtship (CVN), little is known about its prevalence and frequency in Colombia and the difficulties that could be related to it are still unknown worldwide. This study compared the prevalence of CVN victimization by age and sex, in a group of Colombian adolescents and young adults, and examined whether the frequency of CVN behaviors suffered was related to the number of suicide attempts and escapes from home, the quality of relationships with peers, adults and family members and the academic performance. Method: 1971 adolescents and young adults from 13 to 40 years of age (53% women) participated. The CDAQ and a questionnaire of psychological variables were used. Results: 81.3% of the participants reported having suffered at least one CVN behavior, this percentage being significantly higher among adolescents than among young adults. There were statistically significant differences in the experience of CVN behaviors by sex, with men reporting being victims of aggression more frequently. All the variables correlated significantly with the frequency of CVN behaviors suffered. Participants who experienced at least one CVN behavior reported significantly more escapes from home and lower quality relationships with adults, peers, and family members. Conclusions: These results suggest that CVN affects adolescents more than young adults and that the victims could present several difficulties at the family and social level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Funcionalidad familiar, número de relaciones y maltrato en el noviazgo en estudiantes de secundaria.
- Author
-
Rey Anacona, César Armando, Bolívar Suárez, Yolima, and Martínez Gómez, Jorge Arturo
- Subjects
- *
DATING violence , *VICTIMS of dating violence , *HIGH school students , *COUPLES , *INTERPERSONAL relations , *PSYCHOLOGICAL abuse , *PHYSICAL abuse - Abstract
Two models of structural equations were tested to determine if the family functionality and the number of dating partners could predict abusive behavior exercised and suffered by a group of 548 high school students (294 women and 295 men), aged 12 and 22 years old. Two checklists of experiences of partner abuse were used to inform behaviors exercised and received, and the Effectiveness in Family Functioning Scale. Two models with indicators of goodness of fit (NFI, RFI, IFI, TLI, CFI) above .90 were found, and MSYR below .05. The results indicate that problems in family functioning could promote a major number of dating partners and that these two aspects could predict psychological, emotional and physical abuse, exercised and suffered in dating. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.