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In this work we report on an innovative sensor box employing two acoustic detection modules connected in series for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic multi-gas detection. One detection module is coupled with an internal distributed-feedback quantum cascade laser (DFB-QCL) emitting at -7.719 µm for methane (CH4) sensing, while the second module has been designed to be coupled with an external laser source targeting the absorption features of a specific gas molecule Mx in the infrared spectral range. The sensor box can thus be employed for any application, depending on the CH4/Mx gas combination to be detected. The -7.719 µm DFB-QCL also allowed water vapor monitoring. To demonstrate the sensor versatility, we report on the QEPAS-box environmental monitoring application by simultaneously detecting in air methane, which is a greenhouse gas, nitric oxide (NO), an ozone depleting substance, and water vapor. Sensitivity levels of 4.30 mV ppm1 and 17.51 mV ppm-1 and minimum detection limits of 48 ppb and 11 ppb for methane and nitric oxide detection were achieved, respectively. The sensor box operation was tested by analysing ambient air. Average concentrations of -1.73 ppm of CH4, -0.134 ppm of NO and 1.8% of H2O were measured. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We demonstrated a 19-inches 6U-rack sensing system based on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of methane, nitrous oxide, and ammonia in atmosphere. The system embeds two detection modules, each one equipped with a quantum cascade laser as light source and a spectrophone composed of a T-shaped quartz tuning fork coupled with acoustic resonator tubes. The sensing system results compact, lightweight, and portable, with a computer interface for an easy end-user operation. The calibration was performed in laboratory environment with certified concentrations. Because of the NH 3 large and permanent dipole moment, ammonia QEPAS signal was used to model and characterize adsorption/desorption processes, for an accurate and reliable sensor calibration. At 0.1 s signal integration time, detection limits of 28 ppb, 9 ppb, and 6 ppb were obtained for CH 4 , N 2 O, and NH 3 , respectively. Since these detection limits were well below the natural abundance of the three analytes in atmosphere, the sensor was employed to monitor CH 4 , N 2 O, and NH 3 concentrations in laboratory air. • Development of a compact 19-inches 6U-rack QEPAS sensor box for simultaneous detection of CH 4 , N 2 O, and NH 3 in atmosphere. • Minimum detection limits of 28.0 ppb, 9 ppb and 6 ppb at 0.1 s integration time for CH 4 , N 2 O and NH 3 detection, respectively. • Sensor tested by analysing ambient air. Mean concentrations of ∼ 1.81 ppm of CH 4 , 329 ppb of N 2 O and 83 ppb of NH 3 measured. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]