1. Generation of β Cells from iPSC of a MODY8 Patient with a Novel Mutation in the Carboxyl Ester Lipase (CEL) Gene.
- Author
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Pellegrini S, Pipitone GB, Cospito A, Manenti F, Poggi G, Lombardo MT, Nano R, Martino G, Ferrari M, Carrera P, Sordi V, and Piemonti L
- Subjects
- Adult, Cell Differentiation genetics, Cells, Cultured, DNA Mutational Analysis, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 genetics, Genetic Techniques, Heterozygote, Humans, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells pathology, Insulin-Secreting Cells pathology, Male, Mutation, Primary Cell Culture, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 pathology, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells physiology, Insulin-Secreting Cells physiology, Lipase genetics
- Abstract
Context: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) 8 is a rare form of monogenic diabetes characterized by a mutation in CEL (carboxyl ester lipase) gene, which leads to exocrine pancreas dysfunction, followed by β cell failure. Induced pluripotent stem cells can differentiate into functional β cells. Thus, β cells from MODY8 patients can be generated in vitro and used for disease modelling and cell replacement therapy., Methods: A genetic study was performed in a patient suspected of monogenic diabetes., Results: A novel heterozygous pathogenic variant in CEL (c.1818delC) was identified in the proband, allowing diagnosis of MODY8. Three MODY8-iPSC (induced pluripotent stem cell) clones were reprogrammed from skin fibroblasts of the patient, and their pluripotency and genomic stability confirmed. All 3 MODY8-iPSC differentiated into β cells following developmental stages. MODY8-iPSC-derived β cells were able to secrete insulin upon glucose dynamic perifusion. The CEL gene was not expressed in iPSCs nor during any steps of endocrine differentiation., Conclusion: iPSC lines from a MODY8 patient with a novel pathogenic variant in the CEL gene were generated; they are capable of differentiation into endocrine cells, and β cell function is preserved in mutated cells. These results set the basis for in vitro modelling of the disease and potentially for autologous β cell replacement., (© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2021
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