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In the present article, we set the if and only if conditions for the solutions of the class of neutral impulsive delay second-order differential equations. We consider two cases when it is non-increasing and non-decreasing for quotient of two positive odd integers. Our main tool is the Lebesgue's dominated convergence theorem. Examples illustrating the applicability of the results are also given, and state an open problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Differential equations of second order appear in numerous applications such as fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, neural networks and the field of time symmetric electrodynamics. The aim of this work is to establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of the solutions to a second-order neutral differential equation. First, we have taken a single delay and later the results are generalized for multiple delays. Some examples are given and open problems are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses a photo-thermal rotational semiconductor medium with initial stress, and voids by considering two thermoelastic theories: Lord-Shulman and Dual-Phase-Lag models. The equations of motion, temperature, voids, and photothermal have been investigated under two generalized thermoelastic theory. The technique of normal mode has been applied to solve the differential equations system with appropriate boundary conditions. Quantities of physical interest such as displacement, stress components, concentration, temperature, and carrier density are calculated and displayed graphically to demonstrate the effect of the external parameters. The obtained results, by using the two theories, show that the dual-phase-lag theory gives an origin results comparing with obtained results by Lord-Shulman theory. By neglecting the initial stress and voids, and considering the only dual-phase-lag theory, then the results obtained in this paper are deduced to the results of Abbas et al. [1]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we establish new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of solutions of a class of second-order delay differential equations with a mixed neutral term, which are under the non-canonical condition. The results obtained complement and simplify some known results in the relevant literature. Example illustrating the results is included. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this article is to explore the asymptotic properties for a class of fourth-order neutral differential equations. Based on a comparison with the differential inequality of the first-order, we have provided new oscillation conditions for the solutions of fourth-order neutral differential equations. The obtained results can be used to develop and provide theoretical support for and to further develop the study of oscillation for a class of fourth-order neutral differential equations. Finally, we provide an illustrated example to demonstrate the effectiveness of our new criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]