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The problem to determine the location and shape of a perfect conductor within a conducting homogeneous host medium from measured current and voltages on the accessible exterior boundary of the host medium can be modelled by an inverse Dirichlet boundary value problem for the Laplace equation. For this, recently Kress and Rundell suggested a novel inverse algorithm based on nonlinear integral equations arising from the reciprocity gap principle. The present paper extends this approach to the problem to recover the location and shape of a rigid body immersed in a fluid from the measured velocity and traction at the exterior boundary of the fluid, that is, to an inverse boundary value problem for the Stokes equation. The mathematical foundation of this extension is provided and numerical examples illustrate the feasibility of the method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Akduman, Haddar and Kress [1, 12, 15] proposed a conformal mapping approach for solving inverse boundary value problems for the two-dimensional Laplace equation in a doubly connected domain D with interior boundary curve Γ0 and exterior boundary curve Γ1. The inverse problem consists of reconstructing the interior boundary Γ0 from the Cauchy data on Γ1 of a harmonic function satisfying a homogeneous Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition on the unknown interior boundary curve Γ0. The reconstruction method consists of two parts: In the first step, by successive approximations a nonlocal and nonlinear ordinary differential equation is solved to determine the boundary values of a holomorphic function Ψ on the outer boundary circle C1 of an annulus B. Then in the second step via regularizing a Laurent expansion in the sense of Tikhonov an ill-posed Cauchy problem is solved to determine Ψ in the annulus and the unknown Γ0 as the image Ψ(C0) of the interior boundary circle C0 of B. The present paper extends this approach to the case of a homogeneous impedance boundary condition. The analysis and the numerical implementation of the method differ from the limiting cases of the Dirichlet and Neumann conditions since the impedance problem in the annulus B that is associated with the impedance problem in the original domain D depends on the conformal map Ψ. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We describe a new method for solving an inverse Dirichlet problem for harmonic functions that arises in the mathematical modelling of electrostatic and thermal imaging methods. This method may be interpreted as a hybrid of a decomposition method, in the spirit of a method developed by Kirsch and Kress, and a regularized Newton method for solving a nonlinear ill-posed operator equation, in terms of the solution operator that maps the unknown boundary onto the solution of the direct problem. As opposed to the Newton iterations the new method does not require a forward solver. Its feasibility is demonstrated through numerical examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]