1. ANNEXIN 8 negatively regulates RPW8.1-mediated cell death and disease resistance in Arabidopsis.
- Author
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Zhao ZX, Xu YJ, Lei Y, Li Q, Zhao JQ, Li Y, Fan J, Xiao S, and Wang WM
- Subjects
- Adaptation, Physiological, Amino Acid Sequence, Annexins chemistry, Annexins genetics, Arabidopsis cytology, Arabidopsis genetics, Arabidopsis Proteins chemistry, Arabidopsis Proteins genetics, Ascomycota physiology, Cell Death, Endoplasmic Reticulum metabolism, Enhancer Elements, Genetic genetics, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Gene Silencing, Hydrogen Peroxide metabolism, MicroRNAs genetics, MicroRNAs metabolism, Mutation genetics, Necrosis, Salt Stress, Stress, Physiological, Annexins metabolism, Arabidopsis immunology, Arabidopsis microbiology, Arabidopsis Proteins metabolism, Disease Resistance, Plant Diseases microbiology
- Abstract
Study on the regulation of broad-spectrum resistance is an active area in plant biology. RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW 8.1 (RPW8.1) is one of a few broad-spectrum resistance genes triggering the hypersensitive response (HR) to restrict multiple pathogenic infections. To address the question how RPW8.1 signaling is regulated, we performed a genetic screen and tried to identify mutations enhancing RPW8.1-mediated HR. Here, we provided evidence to connect an annexin protein with RPW8.1-mediated resistance in Arabidopsis against powdery mildew. We isolated and characterized Arabidopsis b7-6 mutant. A point mutation in b7-6 at the At5g12380 locus resulted in an amino acid substitution in ANNEXIN 8 (AtANN8). Loss-of-function or RNA-silencing of AtANN8 led to enhanced expression of RPW8.1, RPW8.1-dependent necrotic lesions in leaves, and defense against powdery mildew. Conversely, over-expression of AtANN8 compromised RPW8.1-mediated disease resistance and cell death. Interestingly, the mutation in AtANN8 enhanced RPW8.1-triggered H
2 O2 . In addition, mutation in AtANN8 led to hypersensitivity to salt stress. Together, our data indicate that AtANN8 is involved in multiple stress signaling pathways and negatively regulates RPW8.1-mediated resistance against powdery mildew and cell death, thus linking ANNEXIN's function with plant immunity., (© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences.)- Published
- 2021
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