1. A Dinuclear Osmium(II) Complex Near-Infrared Nanoscopy Probe for Nuclear DNA.
- Author
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Dröge F, Noakes FF, Archer SA, Sreedharan S, Raza A, Robertson CC, MacNeil S, Haycock JW, Carson H, Meijer AJHM, Smythe CGW, Bernardino de la Serna J, Dietzek-Ivanšić B, and Thomas JA
- Subjects
- Animals, Cattle, Cell Line, Tumor, Coordination Complexes chemical synthesis, Coordination Complexes toxicity, Humans, Luminescent Agents chemical synthesis, Luminescent Agents toxicity, Microscopy, Confocal, Osmium chemistry, Osmium toxicity, Coordination Complexes chemistry, DNA analysis, Luminescent Agents chemistry
- Abstract
With the aim of developing photostable near-infrared cell imaging probes, a convenient route to the synthesis of heteroleptic Os
II complexes containing the Os(TAP)2 fragment is reported. This method was used to synthesize the dinuclear OsII complex, [{Os(TAP)2 }2 tpphz]4+ (where tpphz = tetrapyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c:3″,2''-h:2‴,3'''-j]phenazine and TAP = 1,4,5,8- tetraazaphenanthrene). Using a combination of resonance Raman and time-resolved absorption spectroscopy, as well as computational studies, the excited state dynamics of the new complex were dissected. These studies revealed that, although the complex has several close lying excited states, its near-infrared, NIR, emission (λmax = 780 nm) is due to a low-lying Os → TAP based3 MCLT state. Cell-based studies revealed that unlike its RuII analogue, the new complex is neither cytotoxic nor photocytotoxic. However, as it is highly photostable as well as live-cell permeant and displays NIR luminescence within the biological optical window, its properties make it an ideal probe for optical microscopy, demonstrated by its use as a super-resolution NIR STED probe for nuclear DNA.- Published
- 2021
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