1. [XBP-1 interacts with estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha)].
- Author
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Ding LH, Ye QN, Yan JH, Zhu JH, Lü QJ, Wang ZH, and Huang CF
- Subjects
- Breast Neoplasms genetics, Cell Line, Tumor, DNA-Binding Proteins genetics, Estrogen Receptor alpha genetics, Female, Humans, RNA, Messenger biosynthesis, RNA, Messenger genetics, Regulatory Factor X Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Transcription Factors genetics, X-Box Binding Protein 1, Breast Neoplasms metabolism, DNA-Binding Proteins metabolism, Estrogen Receptor alpha metabolism, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs physiology, Transcription Factors metabolism
- Abstract
Estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) has been a primary target of treatment as well as a prognostic indicator for breast cancer. The level of human X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1) mRNA was related with that of ERalpha in breast tumors and was over-expressed in some breast tumors. These previous studies suggested that XBP-1 may interact with ERalpha. XBP-1 has two isoforms, XBP-1S and XBP-1U, as the result of unique splicing. GST pull-down assay showed that both XBP-1S and XBP-1U bound to ERalpha in vitro. The binding of XBP-1S to ERalpha was stronger than that of XBP-1U to ERalpha. Co-immunoprecipitation revealed that the binding was in a ligand-independent manner. XBP-1S and XBP-1U interacted with the region of ERalpha that contains a DNA-binding domain. The ERalpha-interacting regions on XBP-1S and XBP-1U have been mapped to two regions, the N-terminal basic region leucine zipper domain (bzip) and the C-terminal activation domain. These findings suggest that XBP-1S and XBP-1U may participate in ERalpha signaling pathway through the mediation of ERalpha.
- Published
- 2004