1. The transcriptional repressor dMnt is a regulator of growth in Drosophila melanogaster.
- Author
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Loo LW, Secombe J, Little JT, Carlos LS, Yost C, Cheng PF, Flynn EM, Edgar BA, and Eisenman RN
- Subjects
- Alleles, Alternative Splicing, Animals, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors, Body Size, Cell Proliferation, Cell Separation, DNA metabolism, Dimerization, Drosophila melanogaster physiology, Flow Cytometry, Glutathione Transferase metabolism, Green Fluorescent Proteins metabolism, Immunohistochemistry, Insulin metabolism, Longevity, Models, Genetic, Mutation, Phenotype, Phylogeny, Protein Binding, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Recombinant Fusion Proteins metabolism, Repressor Proteins metabolism, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Time Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, DNA-Binding Proteins genetics, DNA-Binding Proteins metabolism, Drosophila Proteins genetics, Drosophila Proteins metabolism, Drosophila melanogaster growth & development, Repressor Proteins physiology, Transcription Factors genetics, Transcription Factors metabolism
- Abstract
The Myc-Max-Mad/Mnt network of transcription factors has been implicated in oncogenesis and the regulation of proliferation in vertebrate cells. The identification of Myc and Max homologs in Drosophila melanogaster has demonstrated a critical role for dMyc in cell growth control. In this report, we identify and characterize the third member of this network, dMnt, the sole fly homolog of the mammalian Mnt and Mad family of transcriptional repressors. dMnt possesses two regions characteristic of Mad and Mnt proteins: a basic helix-loop-helix-zipper domain, through which it dimerizes with dMax to form a sequence-specific DNA binding complex, and a Sin-interacting domain, which mediates interaction with the dSin3 corepressor. Using the upstream activation sequence/GAL4 system, we show that expression of dMnt results in an inhibition of cellular growth and proliferation. Furthermore, we have generated a dMnt null allele, which results in flies with larger cells, increased weight, and decreased life span compared to wild-type flies. Our results demonstrate that dMnt is a transcriptional repressor that regulates D. melanogaster body size.
- Published
- 2005
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