1. A COMPARISON OF THE VALIDITY OF TWO EXPLANATORY MODELS RELATING FEMALE INCOME TO FERTILITY.
- Author
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Cohen, Patricia and Gaughran, Edward
- Subjects
- *
WOMEN'S employment , *HUMAN fertility , *MOTHERHOOD , *ECONOMICS - Abstract
The demonstrated negative relationship between women's income and fertility has typically been treated as primarily a consequence of economic loss associated with maternity. A plausible alternative interpretation attributes a causal role to the psychic benefits which may be associated with women's employment. These two interpretations lead to somewhat different predictions regarding the shape of the fertility-female income relationship, the effect on this relationship of male income, and the female income-marriage rate relationship. These predictions are spelled out and tested on data from 338 New York City areas. The findings are interpreted as suggesting that the economic or monetary impact of women's income opportunity may be less important in reducing fertility than is the psychological return from high status employment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1977
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