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The study explores the urgency of eco-pedagogic as a social study teaching materials approach in Jakarta schools and relevant content lifted in developing social studies teaching materials by eco-pedagogics approach. This research used a qualitative method. The collected data were analyzed using triangulation techniques used the participant observation, FGD, and interview involving 28 social studies teachers at schools in North Jakarta and Kepulauan Seribu. Then, it was processed with device NVivo 12 software. The research results showed that (1) The teacher considered that eco-pedagogic approach became a need for developing social studies teaching materials in coastal schools, (2) Relevant content in eco-pedagogic-based teaching materials covered aspects of sustainability environment coast, utilization of environmental functions, and natural resource management. The development of teaching materials was carried out by considering the learning objectives that include evaluation of coastal and marine resource potential, designing solutions to environmental problems, and argument presentation. The proposed learning model in teaching materials was Project-based Learning. In conclusion, the development of ecopedagogy-based teaching materials is very needed as an environmental conservation effort, because in previous research there were no teaching materials that focused on coastal and marine environments. Then, the content contained in social studies teaching materials is eco-pedagogically based with a project-based learning model can be an enriching reference for students at coastal junior high schools in Jakarta focusing on relevant content and using appropriate learning models is expected that students can understand better and care about the coastal and marine environment.

This research is motivated by the importance of critical thinking skills in students. Critical thinking skills are important abilities that must be possessed in the 21st century. Critical thinking skills are an important aspect that students must have to face the challenges of modern life. therefore it is necessary to have learning for students who are oriented toward students critical abilities. For this reason, in this study, researchers focused on examining the development of critical thinking learning in social science subjects at the elementary school level. The purpose of this study was to analyze the importance of learning to think critically in elementary school students, especially in social studies learning. This study uses qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews and observation. the data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively. This study shows the importance of teachers in developing models and innovating learning in the classroom to improve critical abilities in elementary school children. teachers have an important role to facilitate learning so that children can have a critical attitude.

The typical geological structure of West Sumatra causes a high risk of earthquakes. Therefore, the ability of disaster context science literacy (LSKB) needs to be developed in order to students can apply science to solve problems related earthquakes. The research aims to describe the characteristics of the early science literacy abilities of science education students about earthquake markers. The knowledge aspect of scientific literacy is focused on the procedural and epistemic domains. Determination of research subjects by purposive sampling involving 70 students. Data collection was carried out with thorough tests and surveys using the LSKB Test and the Disaster Preparedness Questionnaire. Data were analyzed quantitatively-descriptive. The results showed that: 1) The level of mastery in the domain of procedural and epistemic knowledge was 38.18 and 19.12, included in the very low category, 2) In procedural knowledge, students already had sufficient knowledge in determining variables but had problems making graphs and graphical interpretations, 3) In epistemic knowledge, analysis and inference most mastered by students, 4) the characteristics of procedural and epistemic knowledge are content novelty, contextuality, dimensions of inquiry, scientific exploration and data visualization. It can be concluded that the level of mastery of procedural and epistemic domain knowledge in science students is still moderate, and it requires training in the three domains of scientific literacy

The problem in this research is that the teaching of school-based earthquake disaster preparedness in Lombok has not been optimal. In fact, the island of Lombok is an area with a high level of vulnerability to earthquakes. This is because one of them is the Flores Thrust which stretches from the eastern tip of the Flores Sea to the north of Bali. Thus in this study the main objective is to develop a preparedness teaching model for earthquake-prone schools. Where earthquake disaster preparedness is all efforts and activities carried out before a natural disaster occurs, during a disaster and immediately after a disaster to quickly and effectively respond to the situation or situation. The research method used is a research and development approach (Research & Development). The results showed several results including; First, the use of this preparedness teaching model shows that schools have more knowledge as a result of modeling in learning; Second, the exposure of the functions and responsibilities of one of the main leading sectors in disaster management; and The three resulting teaching models have simplified disaster management in schools because they are integrated with Social Science learning so that they are easily realized. So with the model of teaching student preparedness it will be more effective and efficient in order to improve their ability to face earthquakes that can occur at any time.

ABSTRACT- The research is aimed to know level of inquiry skill of elementary school teacher candidate as this type of skill is considered as appropropriate for achieving science skill processes during teaching and learning processes in scientific knowledge. This research follows the qualitative paradigm. To achieve the research goal, the data was collected upon 30 teacher candidates by using tests, observation, questionnaires, and interview. The obtained data were descriptively analyzed. The result shows that inquiry skill level of elementary school teacher candidate is regarded as insufficient.

Pendidikan yang berbasis pada budaya lokal dengan berbagai kearifan akan lebih baik untuk membentuk watak dan mengembangkan potensi diri daripada pendidikan yang bersumber dari budaya di luar peserta didik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menginventarisasi, orientasi, dan interpretasi kearifan lokal yang hidup pada masyarakat dan budaya Sunda. Tempat penelitian berada di lima lokasi komunitas adat di Jawa Barat dan Banten yaitu Desa Pangandaran, Kampung Kuta, Kampung Naga, Ciptagelar, dan Kanekes. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa: Setiap masyarakat adat pada kebudayaan Sunda memiliki bentuk kearifan lokal yang sangat signifikan dalam memitigasi bencana. Pada umumnya masyarakat adat sudah menyadari bahwa jika lingkungan rusak maka akan ditimpa bencana, walaupun cara pemeliharaannya melalui mitos dan aturan adat.Hasil penelitian berupa interpretasi kearifan lokal yaitu ada tiga yaitu (1) Bangunan Rumah Bambu; (2) Tata Ruang & Zonasi Penggunaan Lahan dalam Skala Mikro; (3) Pengelolaan Lahan Secara Ramah Lingkungan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa kearifan lokal sangat layak untuk dijadikan bahan ajar di sekolah dengan berbagai bentuknya baik berupa narasi, cerita, maupun komik.