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The 21st century is a century that encourages humans to integrate life with ICT and education is no exception. However, in reality, in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar, the use of technology such as mobile phones and the use of teaching materials is still lacking. Therefore, one of the efforts made is to produce hyper-content based LKPD student worksheet so that students are more interested in learning physics. This study aims to describe the content validity of hyper-content student worksheet on temperature and heat topic. Furthermore, the goals of this research was to describe the practicality of the response of teachers and students to hyper-content based student worksheet on the temperature and heat topic, and describe the effectiveness of student worksheet for the given questions. This research is a type of development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model design (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The results showed that the feasibility of hyper-content based student worksheet based on the assessment of valuators 1 and 2 was categorized as very feasible, with the percentage of LKPD validation 96.0%. Teachers and students gave a very positive response to the practicality of the LKPD based on hyper-content- as a learning medium with a teacher response percentage of 100.0% with very practical criteria and student responses 84.37% very practical criteria. The effectiveness obtained from the students' test results of 0.59 criteria is quite effective

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama pada penyakit DBD yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah besar pada kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia dan dapat menyerang semua orang mulai dari anak-anak hingga orang dewasa serta bisa mengakibatkan kematian. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik yang baik dan mengetahui berapa konsentrasi yang efektif dari sediaan spray ekstrak daun nangka sebagai repelan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 30 detik hingga 6 jam setelah perlakuan dan dihitung jumlah nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang hinggap. Data dianalisis dengan repeated measures Anova. Pengamatan selama 30 detik pada ekstrak 1% memiliki nilai rata-rata 16,25%, pada ekstrak 5% memiliki nilai rata-rata 52,53%, pada ekstrak 9% memiliki nilai rata-rata 74,13%, sedangkan pada 6 jam setelah perlakuan 14,52% pada ekstrak 1%, 49,64% pada ekstrak 5%, 65,23% pada ekstrak 9%. Untuk kontrol positif pada 30 detik dan 6 jam mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 100% dan pada kontrol negatif pada 30 detik dan 6 jam memiliki nilai rata-rata 0% yang berarti kontrol negatif tidak memiliki kemampuan sebagai repelan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Ketiga formulasi sediaan spray ekstrak daun nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) memiliki karakteristik organoleptis yang baik dan ketiga formulasi sediaan spray ini tidak ada yang efektif untuk dijadikan sebagai repelan nyamuk Aedes aegypti.

Adolescents have a distinctive characteristic of great curiosity to take risks without careful consideration. This makes teenagers enter susceptible to perform behaviors such as pre-marital sexual behavior which bring many negative effects, physically, psychologically, and socially. Therefore, it is required the availability of reproductive health services that are friendly and appealing to teenagers, such as a playful education by using the ladder snake games, so that the respondents catch much information is submitted. This study was tried to determine the effect of health education with the ladder snake games to students’ knowledge level about adolescent reproductive health. This quasi-experimental study used pre-posttest design with control group. The sample used was 116 students in the secondary school, selected through the total sampling method. Instruments in this study used questionnaires that its validity and reliability had been tested. As well as ladder snakes measuring 2x2 meters. Data were analyzed by nonparametric Statistic test. Wilcoxon test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p 0.05) which means there are significant differences in the intervention group before and after health education with snake ladder. This research concluded that there was ladders snake game influence to the students’ knowledge about adolescent reproductive health.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of professional competence and skepticism on audit quality. The population and sample of this study were auditors who worked at the Inspectorate Offices of Luwu Raya (Palopo City, Luwu Regency, North Luwu Regency, East Luwu Regency). The sampling technique used a census technique. The sample in this study was auditors who worked at the Inspectorate Office throughout Luwu Raya. The data collection method used a questionnaire. Kueisoner research uses a Likert scale. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. This research is expected to be used as input and consideration for auditors and as a field of information for further research. The results showed that competence and skepticism had a significant positive effect on auditor quality. Keywords: competency, skepticism, audit quality.

Rice is a staple food for most Indonesian population. Nowadays, people want staple foods that are not only filling but also do not increase blood sugar concentration (low glycemic index). One of foods that contain higher starch, lower glycemic index, and higher fiber than rice is white corn. The white color of the corn is an advantage because if it is made in grits it can resemble rice. Weakness of white corn is harder than rice. To soften and make it easier to consume, it is coated with an edible packaging made from tapioca. The purposes of this study were to study (1) the quality of dried corn rice from local white corn Anoman 1 variety in edible packaging with packaging thickness of 0.7, 0.9, 1.1, 1.3, and 1.5 mm; (2) the quality of cooked white corn rice produced. The results showed that the thickness of the edible packaging significantly affected (1) the moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate contents of dried white corn rice and (2) all parameters of cooked white corn rice (a = 0.05). The best cooked corn rice based on the stickiness test was found in coated dried corn rice with edible packaging with a thickness of 1.5 mm. Characteristics of (1) dried white corn rice contained 11.39% water, 0.21% db ash, 15.23% db protein, 0.53% db fat, 72.64% carbohydrates, 2.11% crude fiber, (2) the quality of cooked of white corn rice were 18.17 g / mm2 stickiness, yellowish color (score 1.1), slightly distinctive aroma of corn (score 2.5), slightly fluffier texture (score 3.4), and rather strong sweet taste (score 2.8). Keywords: edible packaging, local white corn Anoman 1, rice, stickiness, tapioca

Most of raptor species rehabilitated for conservation purpose at WRC Jogja are eagles. Annually, we perform general raptor examination involving conventional routine hematologic examination. However, low sample quality and over dense blood cell population during total erythrocyte and leukocyte counting were deemed as obstacles. This study aimed to give wider insight in how total erythrocyte and leukocyte counting was performed at WRC Jogja to overcome those obstacles. Firstly, handling and restraint were done physically adapting the Aba method. One-to-two half millilitres of blood was collected from the ulnar vein using 3-ml-syringe with 24-gauge-needle which was then preserved in an EDTA-containing tube and proceeded to subsequent method no more than 3 hours after collection. No hypovolemic shock was observed. During total erythrocyte and leukocyte counting using Neubauer-ruled counting chamber, we modified the dilution factor to be 250-fold and 50-fold respectively. This method yielded a countable cell density and can be applied in other species in similar condition.

This research was conducted to determine the effect of institutional ownership, blockholder ownership and the Board’s tenure on disclosure of corporate governance in Indonesia. The population is all publicly listed companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques to produce a total of 152 companies in the period 2016-2017. Using the multiple linear regression test, the results show that institutional ownership and blockholder ownership have a positive effect on corporate governance disclosure, while there is no effect of the Board’s tenure on corporate governance.

Introduction: Children often experience anxiety when undergoing the treatment process at the hospital. Efforts to reduce such anxiety can be done with music therapy and bibliotherapy. This study aims to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of music therapy and bibliotherapy in reducing anxiety in children before getting intravenous therapy.Methods: The research design was quasi-experimental, with the pretest and posttest approach. The population was 178 with 32 samples, each of the 16 respondents were given music therapy and bibliotherapy using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected with observation sheets from the adoption of the HAM-A scale, analyzed by the Wilcoxon test and independent T test at a significance level of p ≤ 0.05.Results: There were differences in children's anxiety when getting intravenous therapy before and after music therapy and bibliotherapy with p = 0.001 (p 0.05), but the average bibliotherapy reduced anxiety by 65%, and music therapy by 57%.Conclusion: Bibliotherapy can be given as complementary therapy in children before intravenous therapy.

Food safety education program needs to be given to the high school community, especially for junior and senior high school students who are entering adolescence. Appropriate learning methods required in the delivery of food safety information. The aim of this study was determining the effect of the way food safety intervention with active and passive learning method to the food safety knowledge of high school students. Analysis of different test with independent t-test on both active and passive learning methods of intervention showed there was no different between both methods. The result of the effect of food safety intervention with active and passive learning methods by paired sample t-test showed increasing the average score of food knowledge (p≤0.05) between before and after the intervention of 2.18 and 2.54 %. Based on the distribution of score of knowledge, active learning method just increased significantly only for senior high school students in science program. Correlation analysis showed the higher school level did not ensure higher food safety knowledge as well.

The era of industrial revolution 4.0 is known as the era of openness that calls for the quality of human resources characterized by technological capabilities. Sophisticated technology results in a decrease in character for adults, including educators. Based on research from several regions in Indonesia conducted by UNICEF (2006), it was proved that around 80% were still prone to violence in the school environment conducted by educators to students. Based on the case above, the writer wants to give advice by creating child-friendly schools that are able to provide children's rights in order to be able to provide pleasant and comfortable services. This research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah Elementary School 2 in Berbah Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research that uses a phenomenological approach. In collecting data using the trianggulation method and reading related books. Based on the results of research to realize child-friendly schools in the industrial revolution era 4.0, SD Muhammadiyah Pajangan 2 Berbah applied. 6M, namely: 1) Cultivating 5S (greetings, smiles, greetings, courtesy and courtesy), 2) instilling Muhammadiyah pledges, 3) improving habituation (Riyadhoh), 4) improving infrastructure, 5) improving the quality of educators, and 6) terminating School canteen.

This study aims to determine the effect of Experiential Marketing on Customer Loyalty (Study in Mahakam Lantern Garden Customers). The existence of tourism activities has a very big impact, one of which is reducing unemployment and increasing the standard of living of the surrounding community. The population in this study were visitors to Mahakam Lampion Garden, the sample in this study were 100 visitors. Methods of data collection are carried out by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires to respondents who become the research sample. This study used data analysis tools, namely the validity and reliability tests, so this study used the partial least square (PLS) analysis method. The tools used in data processing using the PLS Smart program. The results showed that 1) Experiential marketing had a significant effect on Mahakan Lantern Garden customer loyalty, 2) Experiential Marketing and Customer Satisfaction had a significant effect on Mahakan Lantern Garden Customer Loyalty, Keywords: Experiential Marketing, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction.

Background : Adequate of nutrition intakes and indentification of nutrition problem in elementary school are essential for children growth and development. Objective : To analyze association between breakfast habit, dietary snacking and frequency consumption of food with nutritional status in elementary school student. Methods : Observational study with cross sectional design. The sample was collected with total sampling, included 134 student. The study was conducted in April-May 2016 which was located in Elementary School 11 Limboto, Gorontalo Regency. Antropometric measurement and nutritional status was colleted by measure of weight and height. Economic status, dietary snacking, frequency consumption of food and breakfast habit were measured using questionare. Data analysis was used bivariate with chi square test. Results : There were 50 , 7% male and 49 , 3% female students. Around 64 , 9% student have accustomed breakfast, 17 , 9% students have frequence for eat ≥ 3 time a day and 78 , 4% students have accustomed snacking at the school. There was association between nutritional status with dietary snacking (p = 0 , 030), while dietary breakfast and frequency consumption of food with p > 0 , 05 that mean there was not association with nutritional status. Conclusion: dietary snacking have association with the children nutritional status at the elementary school.

The 2019 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) creates challenges for the Arabic learning process at Indonesian Islamic Universities, which is one of the mandatory subjects to support foreign language communication. This research aims to analyze the problems of learning Arabic online at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang in the situation of COVID-19. This research utilise case studies based on data includes observations of Arabic learning processes, collecting documentation through lesson plans and interviews with Arabic lecturers. The data analysis technique employs data triangulation through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclussion. The results ascertain that Arabic learning activities showed less effectiveness in COVID-19 situation, this was due to the varied problems of learning Arabic based on online learning; the teacher's experience in designing online-based interactive media, the minimum stable learning platform, the minimal control process on students' language acquisition and supporting facilities in learning Arabic online. The findings of this study discover that Arabic lecturers to integrate all learning components holistically, so the Arabic learning process can achieve maximum results. This research recommends to the other research to find a solution to every problem that exists in Arabic learning in COVID-19 situation at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang.

This study examines the influence of earnings management on the value relevance of earnings, that is, the value relevance of level and changes of earnings. The sample consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), comprising 606 observations. By using panel data regression, this study provides evidence that the level of earnings has no value relevance; conversely, changes in earnings have value relevance, indicating that earnings have less value relevance. Furthermore, the results of the relevance test of earnings value with the presence of earnings management show that the relevance of the value of the earnings level increases with the presence of earnings management; on the contrary, the relevance of earnings changes decreases with the presence of earnings management. Based on the value of earnings response coefficient, the impact of earnings management on the value relevance of level and changes of earnings appears to indicate that earnings management reduces the value relevance of earnings.

This study examines the impact of female's presence on the board of directors on corporate tax aggressiveness. The sample is manufacturing companies and trade, service, and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE) over the 2013-2015 periods. Listed companies on the ISE follow a two-tier board structure consisting of the board of directors and the board of commissioners. This study focuses on the presence of female on the board of directors as the management functions of the company. Based on a sample of 360 company-year observations, our multiple regression results show that a negative and statistically significant association between the presence of female on the board of directors and tax aggressiveness. This result supports previous empirical evidence conducted in Western countries. This finding suggests that the presence of female directors on the board of directors is effective in their tax reporting compliance.

Background: Women should be informed that a planned caesarean section leads to a smaller reduction in perinatal mortality compared to a planned vaginal breech birth. Any decision to have a Caesarean section needs to be balanced with the potential adverse consequences that may result from this. Methods: This research used analytical survey method. The population in this study were all women who had been treated at the Makassar Regional Mother and Child Hospital for the period January - April 2019 totaling 259 people. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis with percentage, bivariate analysis with Chi- square test and Multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Result: There was a relationship between contraction abnormalities and caesarean section with p-value of 0.003, there was a relationship between birth path abnormalities and caesarean section, with p-value of 0.004, there was a relationship between fetal location abnormalities and caesarean section, with p-value of 0.003, and there was a relationship between placental abnormalities and caesarean section, with p-value of 0.002, the risk factors for labor with an occasional caesarean section with contraction abnormalities (OR adjusted: 5.024; 95% CI: 1.511- 16.710), placental abnormalities (adjusted OR: 3.996; 95% CI: 1,143- 13,970). Conclusion: Contraction abnormality variable is the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of caesarean section in RSKD for mothers and children pertiwi Makassar s is placental abnormalities because it has the largest OR value.. Keywords: complicated labor; sectio caesarea

This study examines the effect of deferred tax and accruals on the persistence of earnings. Firms with either large (small) deferred tax and large (small) accruals are predicted to exhibit low (high) earnings persistence. Using a sample of 1,609 firm-year observations from 2007 to 2014 from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), results of this study were consistent with the predictions, deferred tax and accruals had negative effects on earnings persistence. These results remained qualitatively unchanged after controlling for industry sector dummy variables and year dummy variables. When the sample was split into two groups, positive and negative accruals subsamples, the findings showed consistent results of the negative effect of accruals on earnings persistent. However, when the sample was split into two groups, positive and negative deferred tax subsamples, the results showed the negative effect of the deferred tax on earnings persistence but only for positive deferred tax subsample., peer-reviewed

This study is aimed at identifying whether there is any difference of science process skills between the students taught using Learning Cycle 5E and those who are taught using conventional strategy controlled with preoccupied knowledge. This study used quasi experimental method with post-test only control group design involving eight grade students selected using simple random sampling. The experimental class was taught using Learning Cycle 5E and control class was taught using conventional learning. The instruments used to measure the students’ science process skills were written test in the form of essay writing, practical test, and observation sheet of instructional activity. The result shows that the science process skills of the students taught using Learning Cycle 5E was significantly different from those who were taught using conventional way with average value of process skill 28.7 and 23.0 for those who were taught using conventional strategy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan Learning Cycle 5E dengan peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan konvensional yang dikontrol pengetahuan awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experiment dengan post-test only control group design yang melibatkan peserta didik kelas VIII yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E dan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains berupa tes tertulis berbentuk uraian dan tes praktik serta lembar observasi selama kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan proses sains peserta didik yang dibelajarkan menggunakan Learning Cycle 5E berbeda secara signifikan daripada keterampilan proses sains peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai rata-rata keterampilan proses sains sebesar 28,7 dan peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan konvensional memiliki nilai rata-rata keterampilan proses sains sebesar 23,0.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of office layout in the archive section at PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Makassar. This research uses quantitative descriptive research with observation, questionnaire, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The population in this study all employees at PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor, amounting to 136 people and the sample in this study as much as 50 percent, the total was 68 respondents. The data analysis technique used is by using descriptive analysis that is to present each question item using a percentage formula. The results showed that the three indicators in this study generally showed quite effective results, starting from the indicators of office spatial planning, the results of which were quite effective, indicators of employee placement whose results were quite effective, and indicators of the office's physical environment whose results were effective. Of the three indicators provide an overview that can be concluded that the office layout in the archive section at PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Makassar as a whole is considered quite effective.

Every year more than 1.4 million children in the world die from various diseases that can be prevented by immunization. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of mother characteristic and distance of health service to the completeness of basic immunization in infant in Dulukapa.The type of the study was an analytic survey using cross sectional study design, sampling technique ie exhautive sampling which was a sampling scheme where the researcher token all the subjects from the population as the samples as many as 150 babies. The analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The proportion of infants who received complete immunization 92 (61.3%) infants and immunizations did not complete as many as 58 (38.7%) babies. Using the chi square statistical test showed that there was significant associated between maternal education (p value = 0.002), maternal occupation (p value = 0,000), maternal knowledge (p value = 0,000), health service distance (р value = 0,002) with completeness of immunization base on the baby. To improve the completeness of basic immunization in infants, the mother should pay attention to infant health and always bring the baby to the immunization and to the health center and health personnel to further improve health education routinely, especially in the provision of basic immunization.

This research aims to analyze the effect of accounting expert of audit committee on earnings management. This research also assesses the role of audit committee on earnings management with audit committee status as moderating variable. The population is all of firm’s which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling is used to collect data. Data used financial statements and annual report companies from Indonesia Stock Exchange website. Moderated regression analysis (MRA) is used to analyze the hypothesis. The result shows that accounting expert of audit committee has negative effect on earnings management. Yet, variable of audit committee status cannot moderate the relationship between accounting expert of audit committee and earnings management in Indonesia.

This study aimed to determine the analysis of the modern tax administration system on the effectiveness of the implementation of functional examinations and their implications for taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Bireun. The data used in this study came from direct interviews. The population in this study amounted to 5 functional positions. The analytical method used was descriptive qualitative. The results indicated that the modern tax administration system at KPP Pratama Bireun was in good classification, and also the preparation of inspection programs capable in reducing difficulties on the implementation of tax audits.

This research aims to develop a model of entrepreneurial incubator for students in entrepreneurship learning. The model developed by the incubator includes: the empowerment of learners, the concept of problem, problem solution, through the structure of the incubator models doing, empowering, facilitating, and evaluating. This research was a research and development. The steps taken in the development of the model were: (1) designing a model, designing questionnaires, and validating the model, by measuring the goodness of fit; (2) testing the model to measure the applied model. In model validation, the data were collected from 130 students who got incubator treatment selection using the simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. The data were analysied using the concept of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The method used in experimental field trials was the experimental group and control group (pretest-posttest control group design). The subjects of the tryout were 75 students of informatics engineering course who were not the subjects of the incubator program (the control group) and 75 students of chemistry education, chemistry, mathematics education, mathematics, biology education, and biology were referred to as the experimental group (program subject to the incubator). The data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using t-test trials to find out a significant difference in the behavior of the experimental group and control group. The results of the study of the entrepreneurship incubator model development is otherwise valid according to the probability (p) 0.0685, Goodness of Fit Model (GFI) 0.8256, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) 0.7706, Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.9883, and the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) 0.054. This model is considered effective because it can increase the independence of learners. The result of the confirmatory analysis (CFA) shows that each latent variable is proved to be formed by the manifests of one dimension. The model is applied to have a positive impact on enhancing thestudents tendency in mental independence, after receiving treatment assistance incubators. Latent variable-power is reflected by the manifest: (a) the technical capabilities in writing, (b) awareness for entrepreneurship, (c) motivation for entrepreneurship, (d) the excess of self to self-employed, (e) the lack of self to self-employed, (f) access to other party to entrepreneurship, and (g) networking for entrepreneurship. While professionals have a manifest latent variables: (a) believing in themselves to entrepreneurship, (b) being independent for entrepreneurship, (c) being resilient and determined to entrepreneurship, (d) perseverance up to entrepreneurship, (e) writing creatively on entrepreneurship. Manifest variables in the form of mental self-reliance has increased after the mentoring model of entrepreneurial incubator. This suggests that the better the model of mentoring incubator, the better it will form a mental model of the entrepreneurial independence.

The objective of this study is to examine the moderating impact of earnings price ratio and change in earnings price ratio on the information content of cashflows. This study used cashflows information from 41 samples of manufacture firms listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange during 1999 until 2002.Hypothesis state that there are relationship between cashflows and stock return if they are moderated with earnings price ratio and also change in earnings price ratio, are examined by Nonlinear Least Square Regression that significant at 5%. Assumption classic tests are done, there are normality test with Jarque-Bera (JB) test of normality, linearity test with scatterplot, heterosce¬dasticity test with White Heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test with Durbin-Watson test.The results of assumption classic shows that samples are not normal distributed and nonlinear, the results also shows that there are some problems heteroscedasticity but can be repaired with white heteroscedasticity consistent variance and standard error. The result of hypothesis examination shows that if they are moderated with earnings price ratio and also change in earnings price ratio, cashflows have information content in nonlinear model. Cashflows data that moderated with earnings price ratio have information relevant before, at the publication date and after publication date of financial statement, but cashflows data that moderated with change in earnings have information relevant before and at the publication date of financial statement.Keyword: cashflows, earnings price ratio, change in earnings price ratio, stock return

Application of hygiene and sanitation of food and drink in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak (LAPAS). Lembaga Pemasyarakatan is have purpose to provide guidance to prisoner in Indonesia. The average population density Lapas the over capacity in Indonesia. Based on recent data form Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, the number of population in LAPAS class II A Martapura was ranked third highestof the 13 LAPAS in Kalimantan Selatan with the number of population of about 921 people. With many of population, application of hygiene and sanitation of food an drink need to be implement for the implementation of food safety. The purpose of this research was to determine how the application of the hygiene and sanitation of food and drink in LAPAS class II A Martapura. The study was conducted by observing how security measures against food, equipment, food handlers, and food holder then comparing them with standard. The results showed thet the application of the hygiene and sanitation of food and drink in the category overall enough. For variable security measures on the equipment and food handlers in the category less, variable security measures on the food holder in the category enough, and variable security measures on the food in the category good. To the optimize application of hygiene and sanitation of food and drink in Lapas, efforts to do is add sanitation facilities food holder modify the open space, ordered food ingredients should not use the car open and do not slam, washed equipment performed with the correct phases and use soap, and stroge equipment stored in a safe place to minimize contamination of biological, physical, chemical. Keywords : Application Higiene and sanitation of food and drink