32 results on '"municipal elections"'
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2. Quem recebe e que diferença fazem: emendas orçamentárias nos municípios brasileiros pós EC 86/2015 (2015-2019).
- Author
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Ten Cate, Lidia
- Abstract
Based on a study of individual budget amendments allocated to municipalities, we seek to analyze factors related to the chances of a municipality receiving these resources and the effects of receiving these funds on their electoral and budgetary dynamics. The analyses explore the topic by examining amendments allocated between 2015 and 2019, using a quantitative approach, through linear regression models and Propensity Score matching. The conclusions indicate an active role of municipalities in the allocation of these resources and the interference of their political and budgetary characteristics in the propensity to receive amendments. In addition, different budgetary and political returns are identified between amendments allocated to health, education and urban policy, the latter being responsible for the largest budget expansions and electoral returns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Eleições municipais de 2016 e 2020 em São Paulo: resultados diferentes, alinhamentos iguais.
- Author
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Zolnerkevic, Aleksei and Guarnieri, Fernando
- Abstract
The 2016 and 2020 municipal elections in São Paulo's city presented results that deviated from previous ones in the spatial voting patterns and in candidate performance. While the PT in 2016 did not win in any district, with part of these votes "stolen" by Marta Suplicy (PMDB), in 2020 the party, for the first time since 1985, was not among the first place contenders, a position occupied by the PSOL. Through mapping and factor analysis, the present article provides evidence for this deviation and seeks possible explanations by analyzing, through ecological inference, the transfer of votes from one election to another among candidates. The article defends the hypothesis that this transfer is due more to a strategic vote than to electoral realignments. The results show that there was no change in "voter alignment" and the deviations found attributed to the competition strategies adopted by the parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Incumbency and Competitiveness in City Council Elections: How Accurate Are Voter Perceptions?
- Author
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Anderson, Cameron D., McGregor, R. Michael, and Pruysers, Scott
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INCUMBENCY (Public officers) , *ECONOMIC competition , *CITY council elections , *LOCAL elections , *CITY council members - Abstract
Incumbent city councillors have an almost insurmountable advantage in Canadian municipal elections. This article aims to improve our understanding of the municipal incumbency advantage by considering the ability of electors to correctly identify the two most competitive candidates in one's ward and the factors associated with being able to do so. Using survey data from the Canadian Municipal Election Study (CMES), we consider the case of the 2018 elections in Mississauga, a city with typically high rates of incumbent re-election. Survey respondents were asked to identify the two most competitive candidates in their local ward races. We find that comparatively few electors are able to recognize which challenger serves as the strongest threat to a sitting councillor, a finding that suggests that coordination problems may help to contribute to high rates of incumbent success. We identify several individual-level and ward-level correlates of correctly identifying the first-place and second-place finishers. We do note, however, that there is a significant amount of variation among the thousands of municipalities in Canada, so findings from this case should be tested in other settings, including larger or smaller cities where levels of information might be different. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Élections municipales et déterminants de l’alternance politique locale au Cameroun : Cas de Yabassi et Bafang.
- Author
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MBEBI, Raymond
- Abstract
The municipal elections of 30 september 2013 in Cameroon devoted a new category of political entrepreneurs who are at the origin of certain changes in local political arenas. These entrepreneurs, mostly political defectors, have left their parties either by resignation or by exclusion, while retaining great legitimacy in the eyes of the population. On the strength of their popularity, they either created a new party or joined another formation, with the prospect of beating their original political party or the main rival party in the electoral district. By this victory, they produced a local political alternation. Our study focuses on the cases of Yabassi and Bafang. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
6. Elecciones municipales de 2016 y 2020 en São Paulo: resultados diferentes mismas alineaciones
- Author
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Aleksei Zolnerkevic and Fernando Guarnieri
- Subjects
inferência ecológica ,élections municipales ,competencia electoral ,eleições municipais ,Sociology and Political Science ,geografía electoral ,competição eleitoral ,inferencia ecológica ,inférence écologique ,géographie électorale ,elecciones municipales ,São Paulo ,electoral geography ,compétition électorale ,geografia eleitoral ,municipal elections ,electoral competition ,ecological inference - Abstract
As eleições municipais de 2016 e 2020 em São Paulo apresentaram resultados desviantes das anteriores tanto nos padrões espaciais como no desempenho dos candidatos. Enquanto em 2016 o PT não obteve vitória em nenhum distrito, com parte dos seus votos “roubados” por Marta Suplicy (PMDB), em 2020 o partido pela primeira vez desde 1985 não ficou entre os primeiros colocados, posto ocupado pelo PSOL. Este artigo, através de mapas e análise fatorial, apresenta evidências desse desvio e busca possíveis explicações analisando, por meio de inferência ecológica, a transferência de votos de uma eleição para outra com a hipótese de que essa transferência se deve mais a um voto estratégico do que a realinhamentos eleitorais. Os resultados mostram que não houve uma modificação no “alinhamento do eleitor” e que os desvios encontrados se devem às estratégias de competição adotadas pelos partidos. Abstract The 2016 and 2020 municipal elections in São Paulo’s city presented results that deviated from previous ones in the spatial voting patterns and in candidate performance. While the PT in 2016 did not win in any district, with part of these votes "stolen" by Marta Suplicy (PMDB), in 2020 the party, for the first time since 1985, was not among the first place contenders, a position occupied by the PSOL. Through mapping and factor analysis, the present article provides evidence for this deviation and seeks possible explanations by analyzing, through ecological inference, the transfer of votes from one election to another among candidates. The article defends the hypothesis that this transfer is due more to a strategic vote than to electoral realignments. The results show that there was no change in "voter alignment" and the deviations found attributed to the competition strategies adopted by the parties. Resumen Las elecciones municipales de 2016 y 2020 en São Paulo presentaron resultados que se desvían de los anteriores tanto en los patrones espaciales como en el desempeño de los candidatos. Mientras que el PT en 2016 no ganó en ningún distrito, con parte de sus votos "robados" por Marta Suplicy (PMDB), en 2020 el partido por primera vez desde 1985 no está entre los primeros lugares, posición que ocupa el PSOL. El artículo, a través de mapas y análisis factorial, presenta pruebas de esta desviación y busca posibles explicaciones analizando, mediante inferencia ecológica, la transferencia de votos de unas elecciones a otras con la hipótesis de que esta transferencia se debe más a un voto estratégico que a realineamientos electorales. Los resultados muestran que no hubo cambios en la "alineación de los votantes" y que las desviaciones encontradas se deben a las estrategias de competencia adoptadas por los partidos. Résumé Les élections municipales de 2016 et 2020 à São Paulo ont présenté des résultats s'écartant des précédentes, tant au niveau de la configuration spatiale que des performances des candidats. Alors que le PT en 2016 n'a gagné dans aucun district, une partie de ses voix ayant été "volée" par Marta Suplicy (PMDB), en 2020 le parti pour la première fois depuis 1985 ne figure pas parmi les premières places, une position occupée par le PSOL. L'article, par le biais de cartes et d'analyses factorielles, présente les preuves de cette déviation et cherche des explications possibles en analysant, par inférence écologique, le transfert de votes d'une élection à l'autre avec l'hypothèse que ce transfert est dû davantage à un vote stratégique qu'à des réalignements électoraux. Les résultats montrent qu'il n'y a pas eu de changement dans "l'alignement des électeurs" et que les écarts constatés sont dus aux stratégies de concurrence adoptées par les partis.
- Published
- 2023
7. Women's Municipal Electoral Performance: An Introduction to the Canadian Municipal Elections Database.
- Author
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Lucas, Jack, Merrill, Reed, Blidook, Kelly, Breux, Sandra, Conrad, Laura, Eidelman, Gabriel, Koop, Royce, Marciano, Daniella, Taylor, Zack, and Vallette, Salomé
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LOCAL elections , *POLITICS & gender , *GENDER differences (Psychology) , *NONPARTISAN elections ,CANADIAN elections - Abstract
This research note describes the Canadian Municipal Elections Database (CMED), a new publicly available and actively maintained dataset of more than 24,000 municipal elections in Canada. We describe the need for high-quality election results data for municipal politics research and describe the content, sources and construction of the CMED. To illustrate the value of the CMED, we estimate gender differences in municipal electoral performance for the first time, finding that women are, on average, more likely than men to win municipal elections in Canada. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. LE FRONT NATIONAL, UNE AFFAIRE DE FAMILLE: LE RECRUTEMENT DES CANDIDAT.E.S DURANT LES ÉLECTIONS MUNICIPALES DE 2014.
- Author
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Lévêque, Christophe and Cavallaro, Matteo
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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9. La laïcité en pratique: L’exemple de la diversité religieuse sur les listes municipales à Bordeaux.
- Author
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Malogne-Fer, Gwendoline
- Abstract
Copyright of Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions is the property of Editions EHESS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. A volatilidade eleitoral nos municípios brasileiros para o cargo de vereador (2000-2016).
- Author
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Arquer, Monize
- Abstract
The central aim of this research is to demonstrate that the local (sociodemographic and institutional) context helps explain changes in voters' vote choice in support of different political parties. This research analyzes the electoral volatility index for local legislators in four municipal elections-2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016-with a sample of all Brazilian cities. This work contributes to the literature about both electoral behavior and party systems. The results show that the contextual variables have a more intense effect in small municipalities and at the beginning of the analyzed period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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11. S'engager « du côté des gens bien » : La conscience sociale légitimiste des soutiens populaires de l'UMP en banlieue parisienne.
- Author
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CHALLIER, Raphaël
- Abstract
Copyright of Politix is the property of De Boeck Universite and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Policy Priorities of Municipal Candidates in the 2014 Local Ontario Elections.
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Goodman, Nicole and Lucas, Jack
- Subjects
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LOCAL elections , *POLITICAL candidates , *FISCAL policy , *ECONOMIC development , *TWENTY-first century ,ONTARIO politics & government - Abstract
This paper reports the results of a survey on the policy priorities of municipal candidates in the 2014 municipal elections in Ontario. As part of a survey of municipal candidates in 47 Ontario municipalities, we asked a series of questions relating to perceived policy priorities, election issues, and electoral success to shed light on the extent to which municipal political candidates are "policy seekers," and the extent to which their policy priorities vary across municipalities and municipal types, successful and unsuccessful candidates, and urban and rural candidates. We 5 nd that reported policy priorities tend to fall into two major categories: 5 scal issues and economic development or administration and good governance. . e prominence of these 5 scal and procedural priorities is steady across a range of local candidate types, including successful and unsuccessful candidates, incumbent and non-incumbent candidates, and even urban and rural candidates. Only in very large municipalities, according to our 5 ndings, does the structure of candidate priorities begin to diverge from this standard emphasis on 5 nance and procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
13. La gratuité des transports sur les réseaux métropolitains : quelle place de la mesure au coeur de la stratégie électorale des dernières municipales ?
- Author
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Hasiak, Sophie, Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement - Equipe-projet ESPRIM (Cerema Equipe-projet ESPRIM), and Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement (Cerema)
- Subjects
élections municipales ,débats ,debates ,[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ,France ,gratuité des transports ,free public transport ,municipal elections ,metropolises ,métropoles - Abstract
International audience; There have been more and more debates on free public transport in France since several years. After having concerned small public transport networks, they now affect larger networks, including those irrigating metropolises. In France, any election campaign is conducive to this type of passionate debates.This paper provides an analysis of the prominence of the free transport subject in the last municipal elections campaign (2020) in French metropolises. It underlines its important role as one of the different transport tariff levers. Partial free transport appears to be the most planned measure, at least initially during the first stage of the mandate, with various design of the notion of partial free of charge. Based on views expressed by the elected candidates, this paper sketches out a short-term perspective on the future of free metropolitan public transport networks and opens the debate on the extension of the free transport measure beyond urban conurbation networks.; Les débats sur la gratuité des transports se sont intensifiés en France depuis quelques années. Après avoir concerné des réseaux de transports urbains de petite taille, ils s’invitent désormais au sein des réseaux plus importants, dont ceux irriguant les métropoles.En France, toute période électorale est propice à nourrir ce type de débats passionnés.L’article propose ainsi une analyse de la place accordée à la gratuité des transports par les candidats à la mairie des villes centres des métropoles lors des dernières élections municipales de juin 2020. Il souligne la place importante accordée à cette mesure portée par les candidats au titre des leviers tarifaires des transports envisageables. Ces candidats soutiennent différents modèles de gratuité partielle comme la mesure envisageable pour les territoires métropolitains, du moins dans un premier temps du mandat. À partir des positions exprimées par les candidats élus, cet article esquisse une prospective à court terme des réseaux métropolitains pouvant devenir gratuits et ouvre le débat sur l’extension de la gratuité des transports au-delà des réseaux urbains d’agglomération.
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- 2022
14. Dinheiro, Tempo e Memória Eleitoral: Os Mecanismos que Levam ao Voto nas Eleições para Prefeito em 2012.
- Author
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Speck, Bruno Wilhelm and Cervi, Emerson Urizzi
- Abstract
Copyright of Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais is the property of DADOS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Mayors and the Construction of Legislative Support in Brazilian Municipalities
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Henrique Curi, Bruno Souza da Silva, and Vitor Vasquez
- Subjects
H1-99 ,Municipal Legislative ,élections municipales ,effet coattail ,eleições municipais ,coaliciones partidarias ,General Social Sciences ,Executivo Municipal ,elecciones municipales ,Législatif municipal ,Social sciences (General) ,Ejecutivo Municipal ,Party coalitions ,coattail effect ,coligações partidárias ,Municipal Executive ,municipal elections ,coalitions de partis ,efeito coattail ,efecto coattail ,Legislativo Municipal ,Exécutif municipal - Abstract
RESUMO Embora o prefeito detenha o cargo eletivo mais importante nos municípios brasileiros, sua função demanda apoio legislativo para implementar sua agenda. Neste artigo, analisamos alguns recursos que as candidaturas dos prefeitos eleitos mobilizam para obter o maior potencial de apoio legislativo possível. Partimos de duas possibilidades: ou o candidato eleito transfere sua popularidade aos seus apoiadores na disputa proporcional; ou se coliga com vários partidos. A primeira opção sustenta-se no efeito coattail; a segunda, nos seguintes aspectos institucionais: fragmentação no Legislativo e concentração de candidatos no Executivo. Amparados por dados municipais de coligação eleitoral, investigamos cinco eleições (2000-2016). Nossos resultados sugerem que tanto a popularidade transferida pelo prefeito eleito, quanto o número de partidos na coligação majoritária impactam positivamente no potencial de apoio legislativo. Por fim, indicam que não há interação entre estes dois efeitos, demonstrando que ambas as estratégias são alternativas entre si. ABSTRACT Although the mayor holds the most important elective office in Brazilian municipalities, his role requires legislative support to implement its agenda. In this article, we analyze some resources that mayoral candidates who have been elected mobilized to obtain the greatest potential for legislative support. We started from two possibilities: either the elected candidate transfers his popularity to his supporters in the proportional dispute; or if he forms a coalition with several parties. The first option is based on the coattail effect; the second, in the following institutional aspects: fragmentation in the Legislative and concentration of candidates in the Executive. Using municipal electoral coalition data, we investigated five elections (2000-2016). Our results suggest that both the popularity transferred by the elected mayor and the number of parties in the majority coalition positively affect the potential for legislative support. Finally, the data indicate that there is no interaction between these two effects, demonstrating that both strategies are unrelated alternatives. RÉSUMÉ Bien que le maire occupe le poste électif le plus important dans les municipalités brésiliennes, son rôle nécessite un soutien législatif pour mettre en œuvre son programme. Dans cet article, on examine certaines ressources que les candidatures des candidats à la mairie mobilisent pour obtenir le plus grand potentiel de soutien législatif possible. On part de deux possibilités: ou le candidat élu transfère sa popularité à ses partisans dans le différend proportionnel; ou il s’associe avec plusieurs partis. La première option est basée sur l’effet coattail; la seconde, sur les aspects institutionnels suivants: fragmentation du législatif et concentration des candidats à l’exécutif. Forts des données des coalitions électorales municipales, nous avons enquêté sur cinq élections (2000-2016). Nos résultats suggèrent que tant la popularité transférée par le maire élu que le nombre de partis de la coalition majoritaire ont un impact positif sur le potentiel de soutien législatif. Enfin, ils indiquent qu’il n’y a pas d’interaction entre ces deux effets, démontrant que les deux stratégies sont des alternatives l’une à l’autre. RESUMEN Aunque el alcalde ostenta el cargo electivo más importante en los municipios brasileños, su función demanda del apoyo legislativo para implementar su agenda. En este artículo, analizamos algunos recursos que movilizan las propuestas de los alcaldes electos para obtener el mayor potencial de apoyo legislativo posible. Partimos de dos posibilidades: o el candidato electo transfiere su popularidad a sus partidarios en la disputa en el sistema proporcional; o se asocia con varios partidos. La primera opción se sustenta en el efecto coattail; la segunda, en los siguientes aspectos institucionales: fragmentación en el Legislativo y concentración de candidatos en el Ejecutivo. Amparados por datos municipales de coalición electoral, investigamos cinco elecciones (2000-2016). Nuestros resultados sugieren que tanto la popularidad transferida por el alcalde electo, como el número de partidos en la coalición mayoritaria impactan positivamente en el potencial de apoyo legislativo. Finalmente, indican que no hay interacción entre estos dos efectos, demostrando que ambas estrategias son alternativas entre sí.
- Published
- 2021
16. ÊTRE CANDIDATES AUX ÉLECTIONS MUNICIPALES ET LÉGISLATIVES : DES COURSES DE HAIES QUI S'APPARENTENT ?
- Author
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Tremblay, Manon
- Subjects
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WOMEN political candidates , *POLITICAL candidates , *LOCAL elections , *ELECTIONS - Abstract
This article examines the underrepresentation of women on municipal councils in Quebec in light of explanations put forth to explain their low numbers in parliamentary spaces. In an analysis of the 2013 municipal elections, the hypothesis is that although they may provide some insight on the municipal arena, explanations developed for the legislative level are insufficient to account fully for the low rate of feminization of municipal politics because legislative politics, with its own operating logic, cannot be directly compared to municipal politics. Although female candidates in municipal and legislative elections must negotiate obstacles that are similar in many ways, the ambiguous role of political parties on the municipal scene, particularly with regard to the selection of candidacies (and thus female candidates), raises specific issues at this level. This is an avenue for further research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
17. Organisation partisane en période de pandémie:: stratégies partisanes et élections municipales
- Author
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Alcântara, Adriana Soares and Parente, Francisco Josênio Camelo
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élections municipales ,démocratie ,eleições municipais ,democracy ,organização partidária ,participação política ,political party organization ,organización partidista ,participation politique ,elecciones municipales ,organisation partisane ,political parties ,democracia ,partis politiques ,partidos políticos ,participación política ,municipal elections ,political participation - Abstract
This article analyzes the behavior of political parties in the State of Ceará, Brazil, in relation to the organizational and structural procedures of their responsibility in an election year under the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID19) pandemic that shakes the country and the world. Partisan affiliations and compositions are analyzed by means of open data from the Brazilian Electoral Justice, referring to the Brazilian Party Membership System (Sistema de Filiação Partidária [FILIA]) and the Brazilian Party Information Management System (Sistema de Gerenciamento de Informações Partidárias [SGIP]) – the latter in the free access Public Consultation module on the website of the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral [TSE]). Data are compared by using a qualitative research approach. The theoretical framework resorts to the organizational concepts of Angelo Panebianco’s doctrine. Este artículo analiza el comportamiento de los partidos políticos en el Estado de Ceará, Brasil, con relación a los procedimientos organizativos y estructurales de su responsabilidad en un año electoral bajo la pandemia de Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) que sacude al país y al mundo. Las afiliaciones y composiciones partidistas se analizan mediante datos abiertos de la Justicia Electoral brasileña, en consulta al Sistema de Afiliación Partidista brasileño (Sistema de Filiação Partidária [FILIA]) y al Sistema de Gestión de la Información Partidista brasileño (Sistema de Gerenciamento de Informações Partidárias [SGIP]) – este último en el módulo de Consulta Pública de libre acceso en el sitio web del Tribunal Superior Electoral brasileño (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral [TSE]). Los datos se comparan utilizando un enfoque de investigación cualitativa. El marco teórico recurre a los conceptos organizativos de la doctrina de Angelo Panebianco. Cet article analyse le comportement des partis politiques dans l’État du Ceará, Brésil, par rapport aux procédures organisationnelles et structurelles de leur responsabilité au cours d’une année électorale sous la pandémie de Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) qui secoue le pays et le monde. Les affiliations et les compositions partisanes sont analysées à l’aide des données ouvertes de la Justice Electorale, en référence au Système d’Affiliation Partisane (Sistema de Filiação Partidária [FILIA]) et au Système de Gestion des Informations Partisanes (Sistema de Gerenciamento de Informações Partidárias [SGIP]) – ceci dans le module de Consultation Publique d’accès libre sur le site Internet de la Cour Electorale Supérieure brésilienne (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral [TSE]). Les données sont comparées en utilisant une approche de recherche qualitative. Le cadre théorique utilise les concepts organisationnels de la doctrine d’Angelo Panebianco. Este artigo analisa o comportamento dos partidos políticos no Estado do Ceará em relação aos procedimentos de natureza organizativa e estrutural de sua responsabilidade em ano eleitoral sob a pandemia de Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) que abala o Brasil e o mundo. As filiações e as composições partidárias são analisadas a partir de dados abertos da Justiça Eleitoral, em consulta ao Sistema de Filiação Partidária (FILIA) e ao Sistema de Gerenciamento de Informações Partidárias (SGIP) – este no módulo Consulta Pública de acesso geral no site do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). Os dados obtidos são comparados por meio de pesquisa de caráter qualitativo. A fundamentação teórica recorre aos conceitos organizacionais da doutrina de Angelo Panebianco.
- Published
- 2021
18. Marchas y contramarchas de la subrepresentación femenina:: desempeño en las elecciones municipales de 2020
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Braga, Maria do Socorro Sousa, Dalcin, Cinthia Carvalho, and Boni, Mariana Caires
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élections municipales ,eleições municipais ,participação política feminina ,elecciones municipales ,subrepresentación femenina ,participation politique féminine ,regras eleitorais ,sub-representação feminina ,political parties ,reglas electorales ,women’s under-representation ,women’s political participation ,partis politiques ,partidos políticos ,participación política femenina ,municipal elections ,règles électorales ,sous-représentation féminine ,electoral rules - Abstract
This article aims to make a radiograph of the women’s political personnel that emerged from the polls in the 2020 municipal elections, seeking to assess the extent to which the set of electoral rules that has come into force in recent years has contributed or not to improve women’s representation. To do this, the performances of this segment were analyzed by votes for city halls and municipal parliamentary seats according to geographic region, race, educational level, occupation, age, ideology, and political party. Our argument is that, although the devices put in place in this election have contributed to advances in women’s representation, they are still not enough for women to stop being under-represented in the municipal political arena. Our main conclusion is that the effect of the new legal provisions on women’s electoral success was almost nil. This occurred mainly because the increased limit of candidacies, the adoption of the performance clause, and the approval of political party lists that do not comply with the rules act in a direction contrary to the actions taken that aim to improve women’s representation and presence in Brazilian politics. Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una radiografía del personal político femenino surgido de las urnas en las elecciones municipales de 2020, buscando evaluar en qué medida el conjunto de normas electorales que ha entrado en vigencia en los últimos años ha contribuido o no para mejorar la representación femenina. Para ello, se analizaron los desempeños de este segmento mediante votaciones para alcaldías y escaños parlamentarios por región geográfica, raza, nivel educativo, ocupación, edad, ideología y partido político. Nuestro argumento es que, si bien los dispositivos puestos en marcha en esta elección han contribuido a avances en la representación femenina, todavía no son suficientes para que las mujeres dejen de estar subrepresentadas en la arena política municipal. Nuestra principal conclusión es que el efecto de las nuevas disposiciones legales sobre el éxito electoral de las mujeres fue casi nulo. Esto ocurrió principalmente porque el aumento del límite de candidaturas, la adopción de la cláusula de desempeño y la aprobación de listas partidistas que no cumplen con las reglas actúan en una dirección contraria a las acciones tomadas que apuntan a mejorar la representación y presencia de las mujeres en la política brasileña. Cet article vise à réaliser une radiographie du personnel politique féminin sorti des urnes lors des élections municipales de 2020, en cherchant à évaluer dans quelle mesure le règlement électoral entré en vigueur ces dernières années a contribué ou non à améliorer la représentation féminine. Pour ce faire, les performances de ce segment ont été analysées à travers les votes pour les mairies et les sièges parlementaires par région géographique, race, niveau d’éducation, profession, âge, idéologie et parti politique. Notre argument est que, bien que les dispositifs mis en place lors de cette élection aient contribué aux progrès de la représentation féminine, ils ne sont toujours pas suffisants pour que les femmes cessent d’être sous-représentées dans l’arène politique municipale. Notre principale conclusion est que l’effet des nouvelles dispositions légales sur le succès électoral des femmes a été presque nul. Cela s’est produit principalement parce que l’augmentation du nombre de candidatures, l’adoption de la clause de performance et l’approbation des listes de partis politiques qui ne sont pas conformes aux règles agissent dans une direction contraire aux mesures prises qui visent à améliorer la représentation et la présence des femmes dans la politique brésilienne. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma radiografia do quadro feminino que saiu das urnas nas eleições municipais de 2020, buscando avaliar em que medida o conjunto de regras eleitorais que passou a vigorar nos últimos anos contribuiu ou não para melhorar a representação das mulheres. Para isso foram analisados os desempenhos desse segmento por votos para as prefeituras e as cadeiras parlamentares por região geográfica, raça, grau de escolaridade, ocupação, idade, ideologia e partido político. Nosso argumento é que, embora os dispositivos colocados em funcionamento nesse pleito tenham contribuído para obtermos avanços na representação feminina, eles ainda não são suficientes para as mulheres deixarem de ser sub-representadas na arena política municipal. Nossa principal conclusão é que foi quase nulo o efeito dos novos dispositivos legais no sucesso eleitoral das mulheres. Isso ocorreu, principalmente, porque o aumento do limite de candidaturas, a adoção da cláusula de desempenho e a homologação de listas partidárias que não cumprem as normas agem em direção contrária às ações adotadas que visam a melhorar a representação e a presença das mulheres na política brasileira.
- Published
- 2021
19. LES PARTIS POLITIQUES MUNICIPAUX : LA « WESTMINSTERISATION » DES VILLES DU QUÉBEC ?
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MÉVELLEC, Anne and TREMBLAY, Manon
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MUNICIPAL government ,QUEBECOIS politics & government ,CITIES & politics ,POLITICAL parties ,FACTIONALISM (Politics) ,LOCAL elections ,POLITICIANS - Abstract
Copyright of Recherches Sociographiques is the property of Recherches Sociographiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. LA RUTA ASFALTADA DE LA ALTERNANCIA EN MÉXICO: DE LOS CENTROS URBANOS A SUS PERIFERIAS.
- Author
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Aranda, Rafael and Rodríguez Burguete, Lionel
- Abstract
Copyright of Foro Internacional is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
21. Conflit et processus participatif d’un processus d’aménagement territorial: de la consultation publique au recours aux urnes.
- Author
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DOYON, MÉLANIE
- Abstract
Copyright of VertigO is the property of La Revue Electronique en Sciences de l'Environnement VertigO and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. LES USAGES D'UN MODE DE SCRUTIN PARTICULIER. LES ÉLECTIONS MUNICIPALES DANS LES TRÉS PETITES COMMUNES.
- Author
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Barone, Sylvain and Troupel, Aurélia
- Subjects
ELECTIONS ,CITIES & towns ,VOTERS ,ELECTION law ,VOTING ,LIBERTY ,CITIZENS ,POLITICAL attitudes - Abstract
Copyright of Pôle Sud is the property of Centre Comparatif d'Etudes sur les Politiques Publiques et les Espaces Locaux and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. D’une République à l’autre, les bouleversements édilitaires en France méditerranéenne (1935-1945)
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Jean-Marie Guillon, Cavallo, Delphine, Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Temps, espaces, langages Europe méridionale-Méditerranée (TELEMME), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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élections municipales ,Vichy regime ,General Medicine ,maires ,16. Peace & justice ,Mediterranean France ,mayors ,Liberation ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,France méditerranéenne ,régime de Vichy ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,municipal elections ,Libération - Abstract
The years 1939 to 1945 offer a privileged vantage point to observe the local elites, as several layers of local representatives were nominated in succession in the wake of the political changes that occurred between 1940 and 1944. The period that ended between 1940 and 1944 sheds light on the elites of the interwar period, while the years 1944-45 provide an insight into the dynamics in place during the 4th and most of the 5th Republic. Focusing on the period ranging from 1939 to 1945, this paper examines the origins of local representatives (town councillors) in Mediterranean départements, in an attempt to highlight this region’s specificities., Les années 1939-1945 constituent un moment privilégié pour connaître les élites locales puisque plusieurs strates de responsables municipaux se superposent, au fil des changements politiques, entre 1940 et 1944. La période qui se clôt entre 1940 et 1944 fournit un éclairage en amont, sur les notables de l’entre-deux-guerres, tandis que celle qui s’ouvre en 1944-1945 s’étend sur la IVe et une bonne partie de la Ve République. Ce moment permet donc de répondre à certaines des questions posées par le colloque, en particulier sur l’origine des maires dans les départements méditerranéens et, éventuellement, sur la singularité de cette région.
- Published
- 2017
24. Le politique au village. Histoire sociale de l'institution municipale, 1800-1940. Arrondissement de Villefranche (Rhône)
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Charcosset, Gaëlle, Laboratoire d'Études Rurales (LER), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Université de Lyon, Jean-Luc Mayaud, STAR, ABES, and Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Isara
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Élections municipales ,Conflicts ,Pouvoir municipal ,Réseaux sociaux ,Chamelet ,Social networks ,Municipal elections ,Villefranche ,Notable ,Autorités ,The Restoration ,Troisième république ,Seconde république ,Second Republic ,Ouroux ,Éligibles ,Mayor ,Second Empire ,First Empire ,Saint-Mamert ,Outrages ,Arrondissement de Villefranche ,Politisation ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Politicisation ,Modes of government ,Prosopography ,Third Republic ,Rhône ,Protestation électorales ,Cent-jours ,Eligible ,Monarchie de juillet ,Odenas ,Prosopographie ,Notables ,Premier empire ,Conseillers municipaux ,Restauration ,Authority ,Maire ,July Monarchy ,Municipal power ,Hundred Days ,Electoral protest ,Conflits ,Municipal councilors ,Modes de gouvernement ,Chambost-Allières ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History - Abstract
Historical researches on the nineteenth century have left aside Municipal institutions, except from the point of view of a prosopography of mayors and municipal elections of the July Monarchy. The contributions of other social sciences - sociology, anthropology, ethnology - have renewed the approaches, as well as the one on precise social history. This research puts forward a social and political analysis of this institution, registered on the long term (1800-1940) and on a tightened ground (a district and more particularly five localities).By means of relational databases allowing the aggregation of data at different scales of time and spaces, it aims at identifying the city councilors (mayors, deputies, councilors) for themselves, in a prosopographic approach, then relatively to define their representativeness (district scale) and to register them in the relationships they maintain with the other actors in municipal life (municipal scale).This analysis brings to light a municipal institution that villagers took over during the 19th century, by recognising an authority to the mayor and which was first shaped in opposition to that of the parish priest and which then overtook the given law framework. In fact, the outrages against them are few and allow to understand not the limits of the authority granted to the function but the lack of exercise of its depositary. In the same way, municipal elections deal with preparation, mobilisation and control -sometimes up to the electoral protest which constitutes then a third roundwhich brings legitimacy to the elected ones.The identification of the city councilors has also qualified the portrait that is generally drawn up: if there are many eligible families sometimes anciently established in the municipalities of exercise, the share of the moveable city councilors remains strong throughout the 19th century before gradually decreasing. The reconstitution of the municipal careers also shows that the access to the municipal council is not definitively acquired because of a real electoral competition., L’institution municipale est restée à l’écart des recherches menées en histoire sur le 19e siècle sinon sous l’angle d’une prosopographie des maires et sous celui des élections municipales de la monarchie de Juillet. Les apports des autres sciences sociales – sociologie, anthropologie, ethnologie – ont renouvelé les approches, ainsi que l’histoire sociale fine. Cette recherche propose une analyse sociale et politique de cette institution, inscrite sur la longue durée (1800-1940) et sur un terrain resserré (un arrondissement et plus particulièrement cinq communes). Au moyen de bases de données relationnelles permettant une agrégation des données à différentes échelles de temps et d’espaces, elle vise à identifier les édiles (maires, adjoints, conseillers municipaux) pour eux-mêmes, dans une approche prosopographique, puis relativement pour définir leur représentativité (échelle de l’arrondissement) et pour les inscrire dans les relations qu’ils entretiennent avec les autres acteurs de la vie municipale (échelle communale).Cette analyse permet de mettre au jour une institution municipale que les villageois se sont appropriés au cours du 19e siècle, en reconnaissant une autorité au maire qui s’est construite d’abord dans l’opposition à celle du desservant et qui dépasse le cadre donné par la loi. De fait, les outrages à leur encontre sont peu nombreux et permettent d’appréhender non les limites de l’autorité consentie à la fonction mais le défaut d’exercice de son dépositaire. De même, les élections municipales font l’objetd’une préparation, d’une mobilisation et d’un contrôle – parfois jusqu’à la protestation électorale qui constitue alors un troisième tour – qui donnent la légitimité aux élus.L’identification des édiles a également permis de nuancer le portrait qu’il en est généralement dressé : s’il existe bien des familles éligibles parfois très anciennement implantées dans les communes d’exercice, la part de conseillers municipaux mobiles reste forte pendant tout le 19e siècle avant de se réduire progressivement. La reconstitution des carrières municipales montre aussi que l’accession au conseil municipal n’est pas définitivement acquise du fait d’une compétition électorale réelle.Quoiqu’un cadre légal précis préside la prise de décision au sein de l’institution municipale, la comparaison des modes de gouvernement d’une commune à l’autre fait émerger deux extrêmes, de l’exercice solitaire du maire à une décision prise collégialement par le conseil municipal dont le maire se fait le porteur. Entre ces deux extrêmes, les situations sont nombreuses et, si dans certaines communes, l’un s’impose davantage que l’autre, il existe aussi des mouvements de fluctuation en fonction des rapports de force qui se dessinent.Enfin, ce politique défini comme organisation du pouvoir au sein de la société, n’est pas enfermé dans les limites communales : les conflits au sein des conseils municipaux mettent au jour des réseaux sociaux qui sont également culturels et porteurs de sensibilités politiques ; c’est alors à une échelle intercommunale qu’ils prennent sens, marqués par les scansions nationales.
- Published
- 2018
25. Les partis politiques municipaux
- Author
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Manon Tremblay and Anne Mévellec
- Subjects
élections municipales ,municipal political parties ,régime de Westminster ,Social Sciences and Humanities ,Partis politiques municipaux ,Westminster system ,Quebec ,Sciences Humaines et Sociales ,General Medicine ,municipal elections ,Québec - Abstract
La scène politique municipale québécoise est le théâtre d’une augmentation rapide du nombre de partis politiques dans des villes de toute taille. Cet article est l’occasion de dépasser ce simple constat pour analyser les effets, sur la conquête et l’exercice du pouvoir municipal, de la présence des partis politiques municipaux. L’idée qui nous inspire veut que leur avènement s’inscrive dans un processus de « westminsterisation » de la politique municipale, c’est-à-dire une polarisation gouvernement/opposition de la scène politique municipale. Afin d’explorer cette hypothèse, les partis politiques municipaux sont analysés à partir de trois axes dégagés de la littérature sur leurs homologues nationaux, soit leur rôle d’organisation, de machine électorale, et de représentation et de gouverne. Il ressort que les partis politiques municipaux rejoignent en plusieurs points leur vis-à-vis provinciaux et fédéraux. En effet, ces organisations recrutent des candidat/e/s et visent à les faire élire. Par l’intermédiaire de leurs élu/e/s, les partis politiques municipaux participent au processus décisionnel tant dans le contenu des décisions que dans la structuration même de ce processus. Par ailleurs, ils ne sauraient être entièrement assimilés aux partis provinciaux et fédéraux, dans la mesure où ils affichent un degré de formalisation moindre qui se manifeste, par exemple, dans une discipline moins stricte de leurs troupes, un rôle plus prépondérant du chef-candidat à la mairie et une pérennité des organisations partisanes moins assurée., The Quebec municipal political scene is experiencing a rapid increase in the number of political parties in cities of all sizes. This article analyzes the effects of the presence of political municipal parties on the conquest and exercise of municipal power. Our research is motivated by the presumption that the onset of this proliferation is part of a “Westminsterization” process of municipal politics, that is to say, a polarization between a government and its opposition in municipal politics. In order to explore this hypothesis, we analyze Quebec political municipal parties from three angles that have been identified in literature on their national counterparts, namely, their role of organization, the electoral machine, and representation and governance. Our analysis shows that Quebec municipal political parties resemble their provincial and federal counterparts in many respects. They recruit candidates with the aim to get them elected. Moreover, through the intermediary of their elected government officials, they take part in decision-making, and even in structuring the decision-making process. Nevertheless, Quebec municipal parties have not yet become fully assimilated to provincial and federal parties to the extent that they exhibit a lower degree of formalization, manifested, among others, in a looser control over their staff and crew, a more pronounced role of the chief candidate for the position of mayor, and less assurance of the longevity of partisan organizations.
- Published
- 2013
26. Money, Time and Electoral Memory: The Mechanisms that Define the Vote in Mayoral Elections in 2012
- Author
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Emerson Urizzi Cervi and Bruno Wilhelm Speck
- Subjects
élections municipales ,financement ,alcalde ,horario electoral ,mayor ,eleições municipais ,maire ,05 social sciences ,General Social Sciences ,ELEIÇÃO MUNICIPAL ,horário eleitoral ,campagne audiovisuelle officielle ,prefeito ,elecciones municipales ,financiación ,financing ,financiamento ,050601 international relations ,0506 political science ,electoral television slots ,050602 political science & public administration ,path analysis ,lcsh:H1-99 ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,municipal elections - Abstract
RESUMO O artigo analisa o peso do tempo de propaganda e financiamento eleitoral nas disputas majoritárias locais no Brasil. Dialogamos com a literatura sobre o papel dos recursos financeiros e o tempo de propaganda gratuita nas eleições brasileiras, bem como com os estudos sobre a dinâmica da disputa eleitoral no âmbito municipal. Em termos metodológicos usamos regressão linear múltipla e análise de trajetória. A primeira mostra que a votação em 2012 é efeito da memória eleitoral a partir do desempenho do partido em 2008, do volume de recursos financeiros e do tempo de horário eleitoral na campanha de 2012. O peso destes fatores varia em função do tamanho dos municípios. A análise de trajetória permite identificar com mais clareza os mecanismos causais que atuam entre variáveis. ABSTRACT This article analyzes the influence of ads and electoral financing in majoritarian local disputes in Brazil. We dialogue with the literature on the role of financial resources and the time of unpaid advertisements in Brazilian election, as well as with the studies on the dynamics of electoral disputes at the municipal level. In methodological terms, we employed multiple linear regression and path analysis. The first shows that the 2012 vote was an effect of the electoral memory based on the performance of the party in 2008, de volume of financial resources and the time of electoral ad slots in the 2012 campaign. The influence of these factors varies according to the size of each municipality. Path analysis makes it possible to identify more clearly the causal determinants among the variables. RÉSUMÉ Cet article analyse le poids du temps imparti dans les campagnes audiovisuelles officielles et du financement électoral lors des scrutins majoritaires locaux au Brésil. Nous avons établi un dialogue avec la littérature sur le rôle des ressources financières et du temps de campagne audiovisuelle officielle dans les élections brésiliennes, ainsi qu’avec les études sur les dynamiques du jeu électoral au niveau municipal. En termes méthodologiques, nous avons eu recours à l’analyse de trajectoire et à la régression linéaire multiple. Celle-ci a permis de montrer que le scrutin de 2012 a été l’effet de la mémoire électorale relative aux performances des partis en 2008, du volume disponible de ressources financières et du temps de campagne audiovisuelle officielle en 2012. Le poids de ces facteurs varie en fonction de la taille des communes. L’analyse de trajectoire permet quant à elle d’identifier plus clairement les mécanismes causals en ½uvre parmi ces variables. RESUMEN Este artículo analiza el peso del tiempo de propaganda y financiación electoral en las disputas mayoritarias locales en Brasil. Establecemos un diálogo con la literatura sobre el papel de los recursos financieros y el tiempo de propaganda gratuita en las elecciones brasileñas, bien como con el debate sobre la dinámica de la contienda electoral en el ámbito municipal. En términos metodológicos, utilizamos regresión linear múltiple y análisis de trayectoria. La primera muestra que la votación en 2012 está relacionada a la memoria electoral a partir de la performance del partido en 2008, del volumen de recursos financieros y del tiempo de horario electoral en la campaña de 2012. El peso de estos factores cambia según el tamaño de los municipios. Por otro lado, el análisis de la trayectoria permite identificar con mayor claridad los mecanismos causales que actúan entre las variables.
- Published
- 2016
27. Projets d'infrastructures de transports collectifs et enjeux électoraux dans une métropole française. Le projet de BHNS de l'ouest toulousain
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Jean-Pierre Wolff, Florence Laumière, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires (LISST), and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-École Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l'Enseignement Agricole de Toulouse-Auzeville (ENSFEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
élections municipales ,BHNS ,Geography, Planning and Development ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,021107 urban & regional planning ,02 engineering and technology ,asociaciones locales ,010501 environmental sciences ,intérêts privés et intérêt général ,elecciones municipales ,intereses privados y de interés general ,01 natural sciences ,local associations ,associations locales ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Urban Studies ,Political science ,11. Sustainability ,municipal elections ,Humanities ,private interests vs. public interest ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Demography - Abstract
La défaite de Pierre Cohen aux élections municipales de Toulouse en 2014, est due en grande partie au projet de bus à haut niveau de service (BHNS) entre Toulouse, Tournefeuille et Plaisance-du-Touch. Cet article analyse les différents acteurs mobilisés par cette nouvelle infrastructure de transports collectifs urbains, leurs stratégies et leurs actions développés pour défendre et / ou rejeter ce projet. Les associations de Lardenne opposées au projet, défendant des intérêts locaux, vont profiter du calendrier électoral pour se faire entendre par le principal candidat d’opposition qui à son tour saura utiliser ce conflit de type Nimby pour son profit politique. The defeat of Pierre Cohen at the 2014 Toulouse municipal elections was largely due to his project of a BRT (BHNS in French) that was to link Toulouse, Tournefeuille and Plaisance-du-Touch. This paper examines the various actors involved in the fight for, or against, this new urban transport scheme, and notably their strategies and their actions. In Lardenne, citizens’ associations hostile to the project -on local grounds- took advantage of the soon-to-come elections to gain the attention of the main challenger of the mayor who, in his turn, was to skilfully use this Nimby conflict for his own political advantage. La derrota de Pierre Cohen en las elecciones municipales tolosanas de 2014 se debe en parte a un proyecto de Bus de Alto Nivel de Servicio (BHNS) entre Toulouse, Tournefeuille y Plaisance-du-Touch. Este artículo analiza los diferentes actores que se movilizaron en torno a esta nueva infraestructura de transportes colectivos urbanos, sus estrategias y las acciones que desarrollaron para defender y/o rechazar el proyecto. Las asociaciones de Lardenne, opuestas al proyecto y que defendían intereses locales, se aprovecharon del calendario electoral para granjearse el beneplácito del candidato principal de oposición que supo utilizar este conflicto de tipo Nimby para sacar provecho político.
- Published
- 2015
28. (Des)Construindo o discurso eleitoral: o primeiro turno das eleições municipais majoritárias em Curitiba no ano 2000
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Thaís Kornin and Rosa Moura
- Subjects
élections municipales ,Sociology and Political Science ,Population ,lcsh:HM401-1281 ,city marketing ,urban planning ,lcsh:Political science (General) ,Political science ,Curitiba ,education ,lcsh:JA1-92 ,The Imaginary ,planification urbaine ,education.field_of_study ,biology ,eleições municipais ,biology.organism_classification ,lcsh:Sociology (General) ,planejamento urbano ,discurso eleitoral ,municipal elections ,discours électoral ,Urban space ,Humanities ,electoral discourse - Abstract
O pensamento unico vem prevalecendo na escolha e adocao de instrumentos e politicas urbanas, conduzido pela opcao de inserir as cidades no processo de reestruturacao produtiva, em cumprimento aos requisitos impostos pelo modelo globalizante. Como uma acao naturalizada, esse procedimento espelha, de fato, intencoes alheias ao lugar, e que sao interiorizadas no imaginario da populacao, como um consenso. Que resultados tais estrategias provocam na producao do espaco urbano e no exercicio da cidadania, e como foram incorporadas e veiculadas no discurso eleitoral do primeiro turno das eleicoes municipais majoritarias em Curitiba no ano 2000? Este ensaio vai em busca de respostas a essa questao. Abstract A Unitarian thought has been prevailing in the choice and adoption of urban instruments and policies. It was induced by the option of inserting cities in the process of productive restructuring, in accordance to the requisites imposed by the globalization model. Given its naturalized action, this procedure mirrors, in fact, intentions that are strange to the place, and that are incorporated in the population's imaginary as a consensus. Which are the results provoked by these strategies in the production of urban space and in the exercise of citizenship, and how were they incorporated and vehiculated in the electoral discourse of the first round of municipal majority elections in Curitiba in the year 2000? This essay searches answers to this question. Resume La pensee unique va croissant lors du choix et de l'adoption d'instruments et politiques urbaines, poussee par l'option d'integrer les villes au processus de restructuration productive, suivant les exigences imposees par le modele mondialisant. Telle qu'une action naturalisee, ce procede traduit, en fait, des intentions etrangeres a l'endroit alors qu'elles s'introduisent dans l'imaginaire de la population sous forme de consensus. Quels resultats ces strategies causent dans la production de l'espace urbain et dans l'exercice de la citoyennete? Comment furent-elles incorporees et vehiculees dans le discours electoral du premier tour des elections municipales majoritaires a Curitiba en l'an 2000? Cet essai est a la recherche de reponse a ces questions.
- Published
- 2001
29. L'essoufflement d'un leadership : Les élections municipales des 11 et 18 mars à Marseille
- Author
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Maurice Olive
- Subjects
Defferrisme ,élections municipales ,pouvoir local ,Parti socialiste ,Marseille ,vote ,leadership ,élites politiques locales ,gouvernement urbain ,Gauche ,General Medicine ,local power ,local political elites ,Left ,urban government ,Socialist Party ,municipal elections - Abstract
The municipal elections held on 11 and 18 March 2001 have not introduced deep political changes in Marseille : the outgoing majority has been reconfirmed and the united left has lost other districts. Nevertheless, several phenomena are worth laying stress on, as they show exhaustion of a leadership inherited from defferrisme: considerable decrease of voters as well of citizens registered on the electoral list, success of alternative lists, persistence of parties, particularly in the young and popular districts of the city. Left parties are the main of this evolution: started from the end of the 80s, the erosion of their traditional areas is marking a new stage. More generally, the local political elites as a whole have to face the unprecedented difficulty of mobilizing the electors, the young people and the new-comers. representative out of step, with whom the recent populations badly identify themselves, which become obsolete, leaders that find it difficult renewing their practices: such are the features that characterize today the government of Marseille., Les élections municipales des 11 et 18 mars 2001 n'ont pas introduit de profonds changements politiques à Marseille : la majorité sortante est reconduite, et la gauche unie ne perd pas de nouveaux secteurs. Plusieurs phénomènes méritent cependant d'être soulignés, qui témoignent de l'épuisement d'un leadership hérité du defferrisme : diminution sensible des votants, mais aussi des inscrits, succès des listes alternatives, persistance de l'extrême- droite, en particulier dans les quartiers jeunes et populaires de la ville. De cette évolution, les partis de gauche sont les principaux perdants: engagée dès la fin des années 80, l'érosion de leurs bastions traditionnels marque ici une nouvelle étape. Plus généralement, c'est l'ensemble des élites politiques locales qui sont confrontées à la difficulté, sans précédent, à mobiliser les électeurs, les jeunes et les nouveaux arrivants. Des élus décalés, auxquels s'identifient mal les populations récentes, des réseaux vieillissants, des leaders qui peinent à renouveler leurs pratiques : tels sont les principaux traits qui singularisent aujourd'hui le gouvernement marseillais., Olive Maurice. L'essoufflement d'un leadership : Les élections municipales des 11 et 18 mars à Marseille. In: Pôle Sud, n°15, 2001. La Commission Européenne en politique(s) sous la direction de Andy Smith . pp. 133-144.
- Published
- 2001
30. Os presidentes de Câmara italianos: Uma revolução de compromisso
- Author
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Silvia Bolgherini and Bolgherini, Silvia
- Subjects
élections municipales ,mayor ,political culture ,changement politique ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,cultura política ,local government ,partidos políticos ,electoral reform ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,pouvoir local ,culture politique ,poder local ,Italie ,mudança política ,Itália ,local administration ,political change ,eleições autárquicas ,lcsh:H ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology ,political parties ,Italy ,administração local ,partis politiques ,lcsh:H1-99 ,administration locale ,municipal elections - Abstract
Durante a década de 1990, em Itália, ocorreram várias reformas radicais: tratou-se da conjugação de transformações políticas, eleitorais, administrativas, institucionais e constitucionais sem precedentes, que vieram alterar a estrutura da política italiana. A eleição directa dos presidentes de Câmara, introduzida em 1993, é considerada a mais bem sucedida destas reformas e desencadeou, sem dúvida, uma verdadeira transição para uma Segunda República. Num balanço global, pode afirmar-se que a reforma municipal conduziu a uma revolução de compromisso: uma verdadeira revolução no tocante a inovações, mas também um compromisso com os aspectos dependentes da cultura política tradicional, de tal forma que o jogo de compensações entre carisma e políticas partidárias, entre pessoalização e papel partidário, domina as políticas locais e influencia as escolhas dos novos presidentes de Câmara. During the ‘90s in Italy several radical reforms took place: an unprecedented conjunction of political, electoral, administrative, institutional and constitutional transformations, which changed the shape of the Italian politics. The direct election of the mayor introduced in 1993 with the 81/93 law is considered the most successful of these reforms and it definitely triggered a real transition toward a Second republic. Several were the targets this reform had. The most important were an increased government stability at the local level, and a greater autonomy of the local executives from the parties. Considering the aims and the results of the municipal reform, it can be affirmed that its main goals have overall been attained. A more in-depth analysis shows, however, that things are not so plain and bright. In particular, what has not been really reached is the independence of local politics from the political parties. Party logics have in time re-emerged and parties have regained floor in two key contexts: the candidate selection and the criteria for the executive composition. It can therefore be stated that the municipal reform conducted to a compromise revolution: a real revolution in terms of innovations, but also a compromise with traditional, political culture-dependent aspects, so that a trade-off between charisma and party politics, between personalization and party role dominates the local politics and influence the new mayors’ choices. Pendant les années 1990, en Italie, diverses réformes radicales ont eu lieu: Il s’est agi de transformations politiques, électorales, administratives, institutionnelles et constitutionnelles sans précédent qui ont modifié la structure politique italienne. L’élection directe des maires, introduite en 1993, est considérée la plus aboutie de ces réformes et a déclenché, sans aucun doute, une véritable transition vers une Seconde République. Dans un bilan global, l’on peut affirmer que la réforme municipale a conduit à une révolution de compromis: une véritable révolution en ce qui concerne les innovations, mais aussi un compromis avec les aspects dépendants de la culture politique traditionnelle, de telle sorte que le jeu de compensations entre charisme et politiques de partis, entre la personnalisation et le rôle des partis, domine les politiques locales et influence les choix des nouveaux maires.
- Published
- 2013
31. Somente um deve vencer: as bases de recrutamento dos candidatos à Prefeitura das capitais brasileiras em 2008
- Author
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Riberti de Almeida Felisbino, Rodolpho Talaisys Bernabel, Maria Teresa Miceli Kerbauy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
- Subjects
élections municipales ,caractéristiques socio-politiques ,Bases de recrutement ,Bases de recrutamento ,Sociology and Political Science ,Élections municipales ,lcsh:HM401-1281 ,Maire ,Caractéristiques socio-politiques ,bases de recrutement ,Prefeito ,Características sociopolíticas ,Municipal elections ,lcsh:Political science (General) ,lcsh:Sociology (General) ,Recruitment Bases ,Mayors ,lcsh:JA1-92 ,Eleições municipais ,Socio-political characteristics - Abstract
Submitted by Guilherme Lemeszenski (guilherme@nead.unesp.br) on 2013-08-22T19:02:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 S0104-44782012000100013.pdf: 1590474 bytes, checksum: 7e8a33d6b95ce2298da2367be5bb4ffa (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-22T19:02:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 S0104-44782012000100013.pdf: 1590474 bytes, checksum: 7e8a33d6b95ce2298da2367be5bb4ffa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T20:02:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S0104-44782012000100013.pdf: 1590474 bytes, checksum: 7e8a33d6b95ce2298da2367be5bb4ffa (MD5) S0104-44782012000100013.pdf.txt: 58447 bytes, checksum: 4574f0f65b0721b8134e5893e1155e91 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-01 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T15:16:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 S0104-44782012000100013.pdf: 1590474 bytes, checksum: 7e8a33d6b95ce2298da2367be5bb4ffa (MD5) S0104-44782012000100013.pdf.txt: 58447 bytes, checksum: 4574f0f65b0721b8134e5893e1155e91 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T15:16:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S0104-44782012000100013.pdf: 1590474 bytes, checksum: 7e8a33d6b95ce2298da2367be5bb4ffa (MD5) S0104-44782012000100013.pdf.txt: 58447 bytes, checksum: 4574f0f65b0721b8134e5893e1155e91 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-01 Ce n'est pas un secret pour les érudits et c'est reconnu par les acteurs liés au jeu politique que le Maire exerce des activités importantes, pouvant influencer le quotidien de la population, la relation avec d'autres sphères gouvernementales et les éléctions générales. En prenant comme univers empirique les candidats à la fonction de Maire des capitales brésiliennes en 2008, nous cherchons à identifier et analyser les bases de recrutement de ces concurrents à la fonction politique la plus importante de la municipalité. Les interprétations courantes dans la littérature se concentrent sur ceux qui gagnent la dispute électorale et laissent de côté les perdants. Quelles seraient les particularités des gagnants? Le profil des gagnants serait-il différent de celui des perdants? Avec l'objectif d'offrir une contribution aux études des bases de recrutement des membres appartenus aux élites locales, le texte est organisé en une seule section, où nous discuterons trois dimensions: (i) le sexe, la tranche d'âge et le lieu de naissance; (ii) le niveau d'instruction, le groupe professionnel et le mandat exécutif et (iii) les dépenses avec une campagne et l'ampleur du patrimoine. Ces caractéristiques peuvent aider à construire un profil socio-politique des membres appartenus aux groupes des gagnants et des perdants dans les élections municipales de 2008 pour la fonction de Maire des capitales brésiliennes. En plus, l'étude de ces attributs peut indiquer lesquels ont prédominé dans la dispute électorale, c'est à dire, lesquels peuvent montrer les caractéristiques autour du processus sélectif des membres de ce groupe politique distingué. Não é segredo para os estudiosos e é reconhecido pelos atores envolvidos no jogo político que o Prefeito desempenha importantes atividades, podendo influenciar o dia-a-dia da população, a relação com outras esferas de governo e as eleições gerais. Tomando como universo empírico os candidatos ao cargo de Prefeito das capitais brasileiras em 2008, procuramos identificar e analisar as bases de recrutamento desses concorrentes ao principal posto político do município. As interpretações correntes na literatura concentram-se sobre os vencedores da disputa eleitoral, deixando de lado os derrotados. O que os vencedores têm que os derrotados não têm? Seria o perfil dos vencedores diferente daquele encontrado no grupo dos derrotados? Com o propósito de oferecer uma contribuição aos estudos das bases de recrutamento dos membros pertencentes às elites locais, o texto está organizado em uma única seção, onde vamos discutir três dimensões: (i) gênero, faixa etária e naturalidade; (ii) nível de instrução, grupo profissional e mandato executivo e (iii) gastos com campanha e tamanho do patrimônio. Essas características podem ajudar a construir um perfil sociopolítico dos membros pertencentes aos grupos dos vencedores e dos derrotados nas eleições municipais de 2008 para o cargo de Prefeito das capitais brasileiras. Além disso, o estudo desses atributos pode indicar quais predominaram na disputa eleitoral, isto é, quais deles podem mostrar as características que circundam o processo seletivo dos integrantes do distinto grupo político. To those who study the mayoral office and those involved in electoral politics, the fact that a mayor carries out important activities, capable of influencing the day to day life of the population as well as relations with other spheres of government and general elections is no secret at all. Taking candidates in the 2008 mayoral races in Brazilian capitals as our empirical universe, we seek to identify and analyze the recruitment bases of these contenders for the highest municipal political office. Common interpretations in the literature concentrate on the winners in electoral disputes, neglecting those who have lost. What is it that the winners have that losers do not? do winners have a profile that is different the one that characterizes losers? In an attempt to offer a contribution to studies of the recruitment bases of local elites, our text is organized in one sole section, where three dimensions will be discussed: (i) gender, age group and place of birth (ii) educational level, professional group and executive mandate and (iii) campaign expenses and size of patrimony. These characteristics may help to put together the socio-political profile of members who belong to winners and losers groups in the 2008 mayoral races in Brazilian capital cities. Furthermore, the study of these attributes may help to reveal why a certain type of candidates tends to prevail in electoral races, that is, their key characteristics tend to be. Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) Universidade de São Paulo Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Estadual Paulista
- Published
- 2012
32. Les élections municipales à Montréal en 1982 : une étude de géographie politique
- Author
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Ludger Beauregard
- Subjects
élections municipales ,Social Sciences and Humanities ,political parties ,Montreal ,electoral maps ,Geography, Planning and Development ,partis politiques ,Electoral geography ,Sciences Humaines et Sociales ,Géographie électorale ,cartes électorales ,municipal elections ,Montréal - Abstract
Les élections du 12 novembre 1982 font l'objet d'une analyse géographique qui vise à vérifier quelques hypothèses concernant la représentation démocratique, la participation des électeurs au scrutin et le rôle de la géographie dans la stratégie électorale. L'étude décrit le processus particulier de la confection de la nouvelle carte électorale et montre que c'est la participation des Montréalais francophones moyennement aisés qui fut la plus forte lors du scrutin. Au cours de la campagne électorale, les partis en lice ont utilisé diverses stratégies géographiques, globales et sélectives, dont le succès fut plus ou moins grand. Ainsi, la localisation du comité central a effectivement servi de pôle de diffusion des votes pour deux des trois partis. Par le biais d'une panoplie de cartes, l'article propose finalement une interprétation des résultats du scrutin qui fait ressortir la prépondérance du facteur ethno-linguistique., The November 12th, 1982 Municipal Elections in Montréal is the subject of this geographical analysis which aims to test a number of hypotheses concerning democratic representation, voter participation and the role of geography in electoral strategy. The study describes the particular process used in making the new electoral map and shows that middle-class francophones were, proportionately, the most important voters. During the electoral campaign, the parties used diverse geographical strategies, global or selective, with varying success : in the case of two of the three parties, their headquarters proved to be the centers of diffusion in the voting. Finally, the article offers an interpretation of the influence of the ethno-linguistic factor on the voting results based on a study of the electoral maps.
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