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• Computational modeling to evaluate the LOE protection of synchronous generators connected to a transmission line with static var compensator (SVC). • Comparative of traditional LOE protection of with a proposed LOE protection method based on a multilayer perceptron-type artificial neural network (ANN). • Show the effectiveness of the proposed ANN LOE protection to reach faster actuation time than the traditional LOE protection. Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) connected to Transmission Lines (TLs) make systems more flexible, and optimize their operational capacity. Despite improvements in TL operational aspects, added FACTS can modify the amplitude, voltage, and current angles of the system wherein they are inserted and consequently the measured impedance, which can affect synchronous machine protections that are based on this feature. Firstly, this paper presents a set of computational simulations to evaluate possible changes in the synchronous machine protection connected to a TL with Static Var Compensator (SVC). Finally, is this context the traditional loss of excitation (LOE) protection is comparing with a proposed approach based on the use of a multilayer perceptron-type Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The simulation results show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed ANN LOE protection to reach faster actuation time than the traditional LOE protection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• Static var compensator causes a delay in operation of loss of excitation protection. • Delay also depends on the power dispatch and the severity of the loss of excitation. • Static var compensator causes under-reach of commercial loss of excitation relay. • Presence of static var compensator causes a displacement of impedance trajectory. • Positive offset relay adjustment seems to be more adequate than negative adjustment. The static var compensator (SVC) is one of the devices that has been widely used for reactive compensation to improve the capacity and flexibility of power transfer in the electrical power system. However, the SVC changes the voltages and currents of the power network to which it is connected. Consequently, the measured impedance can be changed and affect protection relays operation based on this characteristic. Several papers have been published about the SVC effects on distance protection applied in transmission lines (TL). However, it is not widely known the impact of SVC on the transient behavior of generators, such as protection against loss of excitation (LOE) in synchronous machines connected to TL with SVC. In this sense, based on the modeling of a test electrical power system in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation environment, the assessment of the effects of SVC on the behavior of the ANSI 40 protection function for the conditions of the total LOE and partial LOE since these events can cause the synchronous machine to operate in conditions above the rated ones. In addition, this paper presents a testbed that allows performing secondary tests in physical relays when simulated signals are applied to perform protection studies in the presence of SVC in power systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]