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This paper presents a novel topology for instantaneous reactive power compensation. The topology is derived from the Dynamic-Current or Dyna-C, which is a patented power converter capable of transferring energy for two or multiterminal dc, single- and/or multiphase ac systems. The proposed topology, named dynamic VAr compensator (DVC), has a current source power conversion stage and can provide instantaneous leading or lagging reactive power. The proposed DVC has three individual bridges coupled through a three-winding high-frequency transformer. It has a modular structure that allows it to be series stacked for medium-voltage applications. In addition, the high-frequency Galvanic isolation link provides interphase fault isolation among the three phases. The circuit eliminates the use of electrolytic capacitors for bulk energy storage, which usually lowers life and reliability. Operating principles, theoretical analysis, and design of the proposed topology are described. The converter functionality is validated through simulation as well as experimental results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Dynamic Current or Dyna-C is a minimal topology for implementing the bidirectional three-phase solid-state transformer (SST). While only two current-source power conversion stages are employed, the Dyna-C SST has features of voltage step up/down, arbitrary power factors, and frequencies between the input and output terminals. In this paper, a compact 50-kVA three-phase SST based on this minimal topology is designed. More specifically, design considerations and practical implementation techniques are presented. Results from experimental measurements are shown and discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Offshore wind farms using HVDC links can be positioned a large distance from shore, opening up new opportunities for wind generation. Conventional approaches using 60 Hz generators and transformers are not appropriate in such applications, as they are heavy and result in expensive and complex installation and maintenance issues. This paper proposes an alternative architecture for such wind farms, using permanent magnet generators, medium frequency transformers and simple power converters to realize a compact and light system. It is possible that in the long term, the proposed approach may prove attractive for land-based wind farms as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]