8 results on '"Siho Shin"'
Search Results
2. Fabrication of Implantable Capsule-Type Channel Sounders for the High-Accuracy Measurement of the Signal Loss of Out-Body to In-Body Channels
- Author
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Youn Tae Kim, Siho Shin, Jaehyo Jung, and Meina Li
- Subjects
Fabrication ,Wireless transmission ,TK7800-8360 ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Computer science ,Acoustics ,Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY ,Signal ,law.invention ,Bluetooth ,Interference (communication) ,law ,13.56 MHz industrial-science-medical band ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Transmitter ,ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS ,channel sounder ,implantable device ,channel measurement ,Power (physics) ,Hardware and Architecture ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Signal Processing ,Electronics ,Communication channel - Abstract
This paper proposes a channel sounder to measure the channel properties of an implantable device that transmits data from inside to outside the human body. The proposed channel sounder measures the receiving power of a signal transmitted from outside the human body. The channel sounder is equipped with a Bluetooth module that enables the wireless transmission of the receiving power outside the human body. Wireless transmission enables the channel measurement by isolating the transmitter and receiver inside the channel sounder. Using the proposed channel sounder, the channel properties can be measured without any interference between the transmitter and the receiver.
- Published
- 2021
3. Mental Stress Classification Based on a Support Vector Machine and Naive Bayes Using Electrocardiogram Signals
- Author
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Jaehyo Jung, Siho Shin, Mingu Kang, Gengjia Zhang, and Youn Tae Kim
- Subjects
Support Vector Machine ,Computer science ,TP1-1185 ,Interval (mathematics) ,electrocardiogram ,Biochemistry ,Article ,Analytical Chemistry ,naive Bayes ,Naive Bayes classifier ,Electrocardiography ,Mental stress ,Stress (linguistics) ,Humans ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,support vector machine ,Receiver operating characteristic ,business.industry ,Chemical technology ,Confusion matrix ,Pattern recognition ,Bayes Theorem ,Mental health ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Support vector machine ,ROC Curve ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Algorithms - Abstract
Examining mental health is crucial for preventing mental illnesses such as depression. This study presents a method for classifying electrocardiogram (ECG) data into four emotional states according to the stress levels using one-against-all and naive Bayes algorithms of a support vector machine. The stress classification criteria were determined by calculating the average values of the R-S peak, R-R interval, and Q-T interval of the ECG data to improve the stress classification accuracy. For the performance evaluation of the stress classification model, confusion matrix, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and minimum classification error were used. The average accuracy of the stress classification was 97.6%. The proposed model improved the accuracy by 8.7% compared to the previous stress classification algorithm. Quantifying the stress signals experienced by people can facilitate a more effective management of their mental state.
- Published
- 2021
4. Dry electrode made from carbon nanotubes for continuous recording of bio-signals
- Author
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Youn Tae Kim, Siho Shin, and Jaehyo Jung
- Subjects
010302 applied physics ,Materials science ,02 engineering and technology ,Carbon nanotube ,Electrolyte ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Signal ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,Silver chloride ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Skin irritation ,chemistry ,Composite electrode ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Electrode ,Continuous recording ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,0210 nano-technology ,Biomedical engineering - Abstract
Health monitoring devices have received attention from individual users and clinicians. For example, the wet-type silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrode is used to record bio-signals such as electrocardiogram (ECG) and electromyogram (EMG). However, when used for long durations, an Ag/AgCl electrode with an electrolyte gel causes signal distortion and degradation and can irritate the skin. In this study, we developed a dry-type self-adhesive electrode composed of a mixture of carbon nanotubes and adhesive-polydimethylsiloxane. This electrode can be attached to the skin by creating a vacuum between the epidermal and electrode surfaces, allowing for long-term recording of bio-signals without side effects. We analyzed the electrical and mechanical characteristics and verified the performance of the proposed electrode compared to that of an Ag/AgCl electrode by conducting ECG and EMG measurements. Moreover, the composite electrode was attached to the skin for one week, and no skin irritation, itchiness, or remarkable degradation of the bio-signals such as ECG was observed. This electrode enables long-term health monitoring of patients with chronic conditions. Additionally, this comfortable electrode can be applied to a wearable device, including for bio-signal detection.
- Published
- 2019
5. Estimating Physical Activity Energy Expenditure Using an Ensemble Model-Based Patch-Type Sensor Module
- Author
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Mingu Kang, Jaehyo Jung, Kyeung Ho Kang, Siho Shin, and Meina Li
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Mean squared error ,Computer Networks and Communications ,neural network ,Physical activity ,lcsh:TK7800-8360 ,02 engineering and technology ,Calorimetry ,01 natural sciences ,steady state genetic algorithm ,Statistics ,energy expenditure ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Mathematics ,Ensemble forecasting ,Artificial neural network ,patch-type sensor ,010401 analytical chemistry ,lcsh:Electronics ,Direct calorimetry ,0104 chemical sciences ,Patch type ,machine learning ,hybrid genetic-neural system ,Energy expenditure ,Hardware and Architecture ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Signal Processing ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing - Abstract
Chronic diseases, such as coronary artery disease and diabetes, are caused by inadequate physical activity and are the leading cause of increasing mortality and morbidity rates. Direct calorimetry by calorie production and indirect calorimetry by energy expenditure (EE) has been regarded as the best method for estimating the physical activity and EE. However, this method is inconvenient, owing to the use of an oxygen respiration measurement mask. In this study, we propose a model that estimates physical activity EE using an ensemble model that combines artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms using the data acquired from patch-type sensors. The proposed ensemble model achieved an accuracy of more than 92% (Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) = 0.1893, R2 = 0.91, Mean Squared Error (MSE) = 0.014213, Mean Absolute Error (MAE) = 0.14020) by testing various structures through repeated experiments.
- Published
- 2021
6. Development of Miniaturized Wearable Wristband Type Surface EMG Measurement System for Biometric Authentication
- Author
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Siho Shin, Mingu Kang, Jaehyo Jung, and Youn Tae Kim
- Subjects
High security ,Biometrics ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Computer science ,electromyogram ,Wearable computer ,lcsh:TK7800-8360 ,02 engineering and technology ,wearable electromyogram ,Signal ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,personal authentication ,Computer vision ,support vector machine ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Authentication ,business.industry ,System of measurement ,lcsh:Electronics ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,Authentication system ,Support vector machine ,Hardware and Architecture ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Signal Processing ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,business - Abstract
Personal authentication systems employing biometrics are attracting increasing attention owing to their relatively high security compared to existing authentication systems. In this study, a wearable electromyogram (EMG) system that can be worn on the forearm was developed to detect EMG signals and, subsequently, apply them for personal authentication. In previous studies, wet electrodes were attached to the skin for measuring biosignals. Wet electrodes contain adhesives and conductive gels, leading to problems such as skin rash and signal-quality deterioration in long-term measurements. The miniaturized wearable EMG system developed in this study comprised flexible dry electrodes attached to the watch strap, enabling EMG measurements without additional electrodes. In addition, for accurately classifying and applying the measured signal to the personal authentication system, an optimal algorithm for classifying the EMG signals based on a multi-class support vector machine (SVM) model was implemented. The model using cubic SVM achieved the highest personal authentication rate of 87.1%. We confirmed the possibility of implementing a wearable authentication system by measuring the EMG signal and artificial intelligence analysis algorithm presented in this study.
- Published
- 2021
7. Development of Wearable Wireless Electrocardiogram Detection System using Bluetooth Low Energy
- Author
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Siho Shin, Kyeung Ho Kang, Mingu Kang, Youn Tae Kim, and Jaehyo Jung
- Subjects
Computer Networks and Communications ,computer.internet_protocol ,Computer science ,Real-time computing ,Wireless communication ,lcsh:TK7800-8360 ,Wearable computer ,02 engineering and technology ,Synchronization ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Signal ,law.invention ,Bluetooth ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,Wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Wireless ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Bluetooth Low Energy ,business.industry ,lcsh:Electronics ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Hardware and Architecture ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Signal Processing ,Graph (abstract data type) ,Bio-signal ,business ,computer - Abstract
Wearable monitoring devices can provide patients and doctors with the capability to measure bio-signals on demand. These systems provide enormous benefits for people with acute symptoms of serious health conditions. In this paper, we propose a novel method for collecting ECG signals using two wireless wearable modules. The electric potential measured from a sub-module is transferred to the main module through Bluetooth Low Energy, and the collected values are simultaneously displayed in the form of a graph. This study describes the configuration and outcomes of the proposed system and discusses the important challenges associated with the functioning of the device. The proposed system had 84% signal similarity to that of other commercial products. As a band-type module was used on each wrist to check the signal, continuous observation of patients can be achieved without restricting their actions or causing discomfort.
- Published
- 2021
8. Development of a Telemetric, Miniaturized Electrochemical Amperometric Analyzer
- Author
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Jaehyo Jung, Jihoon Lee, Siho Shin, and Youn Tae Kim
- Subjects
Spectrum analyzer ,Materials science ,Analytical chemistry ,electrochemical sensor ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Signal ,Article ,Analytical Chemistry ,law.invention ,law ,amperometry ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,indium tin oxide (ITO) ,potentiostat ,portable analyzer ,wireless communication ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Lithium polymer battery ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Glass electrode ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Potentiostat ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electrochemical gas sensor ,Electrode ,0210 nano-technology ,Voltage - Abstract
In this research, we developed a portable, three-electrode electrochemical amperometric analyzer that can transmit data to a PC or a tablet via Bluetooth communication. We performed experiments using an indium tin oxide (ITO) glass electrode to confirm the performance and reliability of the analyzer. The proposed analyzer uses a current-to-voltage (I/V) converter to convert the current generated by the reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction of the buffer solution to a voltage signal. This signal is then digitized by the processor. The configuration of the power and ground of the printed circuit board (PCB) layer is divided into digital and analog parts to minimize the noise interference of each part. The proposed analyzer occupies an area of 5.9 × 3.25 cm2 with a current resolution of 0.4 nA. A potential of 0~2.1 V can be applied between the working and the counter electrodes. The results of this study showed the accuracy of the proposed analyzer by measuring the Ruthenium(III) chloride ( Ru III ) concentration in 10 mM phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution with a pH of 7.4. The measured data can be transmitted to a PC or a mobile such as a smartphone or a tablet PC using the included Bluetooth module. The proposed analyzer uses a 3.7 V, 120 mAh lithium polymer battery and can be operated for 60 min when fully charged, including data processing and wireless communication.
- Published
- 2017
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