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In this paper, a new design of a dual-polarized antenna with high isolation and low cross polarization is proposed. The main radiation structures comprise two pairs of petaloid patches, which are fed by coaxial lines. Behind the patches, a U-shaped ground is placed to improve the front-to-back ratio of the antenna. Stable and symmetric radiation patterns at slanted ±45° polarization have been obtained within the frequency band 1.71--2.17 GHz. A return loss of --14 dB is achieved and measured isolation between the two input ports is over 31 dB. The 3 dB beamwidths of the two polarizations is stable (65°) and the average gain of the proposed antenna is about 9 dBi across the whole frequency band. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An effective pre-conditioner for the method of moments (MoM) solution to the coupled volume-surface integral equation is presented to calculate electromagnetic scattering from conducting and dielectric targets. In this MoM solution to the integral equations, the target is discretized using triangular patches for conducting surfaces and tetrahedral cells for dielectric volume. Based on the characteristics of impedance matrix, an accurate method is used to improve the convergence speed when the iterative solver is employed. In comparison with other pre-conditioners, some numerical examples are also presented with high efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]