44 results on '"Tanaka, K."'
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2. Bio-Nano ECRIS: an electron cyclotron resonance ion source for new materials production.
- Author
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Uchida T, Minezaki H, Tanaka K, Muramatsu M, Asaji T, Kato Y, Kitagawa A, Biri S, and Yoshida Y
- Subjects
- Fullerenes chemistry, Hot Temperature, Nanotechnology instrumentation, Cyclotrons, Electrons, Nanotechnology methods
- Abstract
We developed an electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) for new materials production on nanoscale. Our main target is the endohedral fullerenes, which have potential in medical care, biotechnology, and nanotechnology. In particular, iron-encapsulated fullerene can be applied as a contrast material for magnetic resonance imaging or microwave heat therapy. Thus, our new ECRIS is named the Bio-Nano ECRIS. In this article, the recent progress of the development of the Bio-Nano ECRIS is reported: (i) iron ion beam production using induction heating oven and (ii) optimization of singly charged C(60) ion beam production.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Evaluation of novel one-electron reduction with metal in DNA.
- Author
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Tanaka K, Kamei T, and Okamoto A
- Subjects
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, DNA chemistry, Uracil chemistry, Bromouracil chemistry, Electrons, Indium chemistry, Uracil analogs & derivatives
- Abstract
Indium(0) is known to work as a good one-electron reductant with a small first ionization potential. Additionally, this metal is very stable in aqueous media. Therefore, indium has a bright prospect of developing a new method for the site-selective reduction of biopolymers. In this paper, the reduction of 5-halouracils with indium in aqueous solution is reported. We prepared four halouracils, i.e., 5-fluorouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-bromouracil, and 5-iodouracil, and evaluated their reduction with indium in water. Incubation of 5-bromouracil and 5-iodouracil with sonication in the presence of indium efficiently caused dehalogenation to uracil. Natural nucleobases (G, A, C, T and U) were not damaged by indium under the same reaction condition.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDIES ON MOUSE ASCITES TUMORS, E.L.4 AND C1498, IN SUSCEPTIBLE (C57BL) AND RESISTANT (B10.D2) MICE.
- Author
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KAKEFUDA T, TANAKA KK, and ROBERTS E
- Subjects
- Animals, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Ascites, Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor, Electrons, Genetics, Histiocytes, Microscopy, Microscopy, Electron, Neoplasm Transplantation, Neoplasms immunology, Neoplasms, Experimental, Pathology, Phagocytosis, Research
- Published
- 1965
5. Ballistic transport in periodically modulated MgZnO/ZnO two-dimensional electron systems.
- Author
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Tanaka, K., Falson, J., Kozuka, Y., Uchida, M., Maryenko, D., Ye, J. T., Iwasa, Y., Tsukazaki, A., Smet, J. H., and Kawasaki, M.
- Subjects
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BALLISTIC conduction , *MOLECULAR beam epitaxy , *ELECTRONS , *MAGNETORESISTANCE , *MAGNETIC domain - Abstract
We report the fabrication of both antidot lattices and unidirectional stripe patterns upon molecular beam epitaxy grown MgZnO/ZnO heterostructures. The magnetoresistance of these high mobility devices exhibits commensurability oscillations associated with ballistic transport of carriers executing orbital motion within the geometry of the imposed modulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
- Author
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Aad, G, Bentvelsen, S, Bobbink, G J, Bos, K, Boterenbrood, H, Brouwer, G, Buis, E J, Buskop, J J F, Colijn, A P, Dankers, R, Daum, C, de Boer, R, de Jong, P, Ennes, P, Gosselink, M, Groenstege, H, Hart, R G G, Hartjes, F, Hendriks, P J, Hessey, N P, Jansweijer, P P M, Kieft, G, Klous, S, Kluit, P, Koffeman, E, Koutsman, A, Liebig, W, Limper, M, Linde, F, Luijckx, G, Massaro, G, Muijs, A, Peeters, S J M, Reichold, A, Rewiersma, P, Rijpstra, M, Scholte, R C, Schuijlenburg, H W, Snuverink, J, van der Graaf, H, van der Kraaij, E, Van Eijk, B, van Kesteren, Z, van Vulpen, I, Verkerke, W, Vermeulen, J C, Vreeswijk, M, Werneke, P, Cakir, O, Ciftci, A K, Duran Yildiz, H, Sultanov, S, Turk Cakir, I, Yilmaz, M, Aubert, B, Bazan, A, Beaugiraud, B, Bellachia, F, Berger, N, Blaising, J J, Colas, J, Consonni, M, Delebecque, P, Delsart, P A, Di Ciaccio, L, Dayot, N Dumont>, Elles, S, Ghez, Philippe>, Girard, C G, Gouanere, M, Goy, C, Guillemin, T, Ionescu, G, Jeremie, A, Jezequel, S, Lafaye, R, Laplace, S, Marchand, J F, Massol, N, Neukermans, L, Perrodo, P, Perrot, G, Prast, J, Przysiezniak, H, Sauvage, G, Thion, J, Wingerter-Seez, I, Zitoun, R, Zolnierowski, Y, Baranov, S, Blair, R E, Cranshaw, J, Dawson, J W, Drake, G, Fullana Torregrosa, E, Gieraltowski, G F, Grudzinski, J, Guarino, V J, Hill, D, Hill, N, Karr, K, LeCompte, T, Lim, H, Malon, D, May, E N, Nodulman, L J, Petereit, E, Price, L E, Proudfoot, J, Schlereth, J L, Stanek, R W, Underwood, D G, van Gemmeren, P, Vaniachine, A, Yoshida, R, Zhang, J, Cheu, E, Johns, K A, Lampl, W, Loch, P, Rutherfoord, J P, Savine, A Y, Shaver, L, Shupe, M A, Tompkins, D, Varnes, E W, Alexopoulos, T, Avramidou, R, Dris, M, Filippas, A, Fokitis, M, Gazis, E N, Katsoufis, E, Maltezos, S, Papadopoulou, T, Savva, P, Tsipolitis, G, Tzamariudaki, E, Vlachos, S, Antonaki, A, Arabidze, G, Fassouliotis, D, Giakoumopoulou, V, Giokaris, N, Ioannou, P, Kourkoumelis, C, Manousakis-Katsikakis, A, Nikolopoulos, K, Tzanakos, G, Vellidis, C, Abdinov, O, Aliyev, M, Huseynov, N, Khalilzade, F, Biscarat, C, Blanch, O, Blumenschein, U, Bosman, M, Bravo, S, Casado, M P, Cavalli-Sforza, M, Deluca Silberberg, C, Domingo, E, Dosil, M, Espinal Curull, X, Fiorini, L, Flix, J, Garitaonandia, H, Iglesias Escudero, M C, Korolkov, I, Mir, L M, Verge, L Miralles>, Norniella Francisco, O, Osuna, C, Pacheco Pages, A, Padilla Aranda, C, Park, I, Perez Codina, E, Puigdengoles, C, Dachs, I Riu>, Ruiz, H, Salto Bauza, O, Sanchez Sanchez, C A, Segura, E, Sushkov, S, Vives Vaques, F, Volpi, M, Chen, T, Cheng, S, Feng, C, Han, H, Han, L, He, M, Jiang, Y, Jin, G, Jin, S, Lu, F, Ouyang, Q, Pei, E, Ping, J, Qi, M, Shan, L, Tong, G, Xie, Y, Xu, G, Yang, Y, Yu, X, Zhang, H, Zhang, X, Zheng, S, Zhu, C G, Krstic, J, Milosavljevic, M, Popovic, D S, Reljic, D, Sijacki, D, Simic, L, Vranjes, N, Vudragovic, M, Buanes, T, Eigen, G, Johansen, L G, Kastanas, A, Lipniacka, A, Mohn, B, Sandaker, H, Stugu, B, Tonoyan, A, Kolanoski, H, Kwee, R, Lohse, T, zur Nedden, M, Ambrosini, G, Beck, H P, Borer, K, Ereditato, A, Gjelsten, B K, Haeberli, C, Haug, S, Hess, M, Kabana, S, Kordas, K, Pretzl, K, Thomas, E, Topfel, C, Booth, J R A, Bright-Thomas, P G, Charlton, D G, Curtis, C J, Dowell, J D, Garvey, J, Hillier, S J, Hollins, T I, Homer, R J, Jovanovic, P, Mahout, G, McMahon, T J, Moye, T H, O'Neale, S W, Staley, R J, Thomas, J P, Typaldos, D, Watkins, P M, Watson, A T, Wilson, J A, Woehrling, E, Antonelli, S, Bellagamba, L, Bertin, A, Boscherini, D, Bruni, A, Bruni, G, Bruschi, M, Caforio, D, Corradi, M, De Castro, S, Fabbri, L, Faccioli, P, Giacobbe, B, Giusti, P, Grimaldi, F, Iacobucci, G, Massa, I, Mazzanti, P, Piccinini, M, Polini, A, Sbarra, C, Sbrizzi, A, Semprini-Cesari, N, Spighi, R, Villa, M, Vitale, A, Zoccoli, A, Ackers, M, Brock, I, Cammin, J, Cristinziani, M, Desch, K K, Dietsche, W, Eyring, A, Fischer, P, Fleischmann, S, Geich-Gimbel, C, Grosse-Knetter, J, Honerbach, W, Huegging, F, Karagounis, M, Klute, M, Kokott, T, Lehmacher, M, Loddenkoetter, T, Martinez, G, Mathes, M, Meuser, S, Nderitu, S K, Nunes Hanninger, G, Ockenfels, W, Odenthal, I, Peric, I, Pleier, M A, Prabhu, R, Raith, B, Runolfsson, O, Ruwiedel, C, Schmitz, M, Stockmanns, T, Ta, D, Treis, J, Wermes, N, Wienemann, P, Zendler, C, Ahlen, S P, Butler, J M, Hazen, E, Lewandowska, M, Love, J, Marin, A, Nation, N R, Posch, C, Shank, J T, Whitaker, S P, Yan, Z, Youssef, S P, Bensinger, J R, Blocker, C, Dushkin, A, Hashemi, K, Kirsch, L E, Kotchetkov, D, Schricker, A, Skvorodnev, N, Wellenstein, H, Bednar, P, Bruncko, D, Coss, J, Ferencei, J, Gazo, E, Kladiva, E, Lovas, L, Seman, M, Stavina, P, Strizenec, P, Sykora, I, Tokar, S, Tomasz, F, Zenis, T, Zilka, B, Adams, D L, Armstrong, S R, Assamagan, K, Burns, R, Chan, A, Chen, H, Cunha, A, Damazio, D, Deng, W, Duffin, S, Farrell, J, Gibbard, B, Gordeev, A, Gordon, H, Greenwood, D, Hackenburg, R, Hoffmann, A E, Hover, J, Ito, H, Izen, J M, Junnarkar, S S, Kandasamy, A, Kandasamy, S, Kierstead, J A, Klimentov, A, Lanni, F, Le Vine, M, Lissauer, A, Lou, X, Lynn, D, Ma, H, Maeno, T, Makowiecki, D, Misawa, S, Muller, T R, Nevski, P, Paige, F, Panitkin, S, Park, W, Pate, D, Petti, R, Polychronakos, V, Popescu, R, Purohit, M, Radeka, V, Rahm, D, Rajagopalan, S, Redlinger, G R, Rehak, M, Rescia, S, Sexton, K A, Smith, J, Snyder, S, Sondericker, J, Stumer, I, Takai, H, Tarrade, F, Tcherniatine, V, Undrus, A, Wenaus, T, White, S, Wlodek, T, Yarradoddi, K, Yu, D, Zhao, X, Alexa, C, Badescu, E, Boldea, V, Caprini, I, Caprini, M, Caramarcu, C, Chesneanu, D, Ciubancan, M, Constantinescu, S, Dita, P, Dita, S, Gruse, C, Micu, L, Niculescu, M, Pantea, D, Preda, T, Rotaru, M, Gonzalez Silva, M L, Piegaia, R, Romeo, G, Bieri, M, Komaragiri, J R, O'Neil, D C, Rezaie, E, Schouten, D, Stewart, T D, Vetterli, M C, Benedict, B H, Bold, T, Ciobotaru, M D, Corso-Radu, A, Gough Eschrich, I, Hawkins, D, Kolos, S, Lankford, A J, McCormick, C, Mommsen, R, Murillo Garcia, R, Negri, A, Pier, S, Schernau, M, Stancu, S N, Unel, G, Wheeler-Ellis, S J, Chouridou, S, Dorfan, D E, Dubbs, T, Fadeyev, V, Grillo, A A, Hansl-Kozanecka, T, Litke, A M, Lockman, W S, Nielsen, J, Pequenao, J, Rosenbaum, F, Sadrozinski, H F W, Seiden, A, Spencer, E, Taylor, G, Batley, J R, Brochu, F M, Carter, J R, Frost, J A, Goodrick, M J, Hill, J C, Lester, C G, Munday, D J, Palmer, M J, Parker, M A, Phillips, A W, Robinson, D, Ward, C P, White, M J, Aleksa, M, Amaral, P, Amaral, S P, Amelung, C, Anghinolfi, F, Avolio, G, Bachy, G, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Baron, S, Poy, A Barriuso>, Batraneanu, S, Battistin, M, Beltramello, O, Berge, D, Bergsma, F, Bertinelli, F, Bitadze, A, Blanchot, G, Bock, R, Bogaerts, J A, Boisvert, V, Bonneau, P, Boosten, M, Bosteels, M, Boyd, J, Braem, A, Bremer, J, Bujor, F, Burckhart, H, Burckhart-Chromek, D, Butin, F, Campana, S, Capeans Garrido, M D M, Cardiel Sas, L, Carli, T, Catinaccio, A, Cattai, A, Cernoch, C, Cerri, A, Chevalley, J L, Cook, J, Cornelissen, T, Da Silva, R, Danielsson, H O, Dannheim, D, Dauvergne, J P, De Oliveira Branco, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Delmastro, M, Delruelle, N, Di Girolamo, B, Di Simone, A, Dittus, F, Dobinson, R, Dobos, D, Dobson, M, Donega, M, Drakoulakos, D, Drevermann, H, Dudarev, A, Dydak, F, Eklund, L M, Ellis, N, Elsing, M, Fabjan, C W, Fabre, C, Farthouat, P, Fassnacht, P, Fedorko, I, Ferrari, P, Flammer, J, Flegel, W, Fonseca Martin, T M, Foussat, A, Francis, D, Franz, S, Fratianni, S, Froidevaux, D, Gallas, M V, Garonne, V G, Gayde, J C, Gianotti, F, Gildemeister, O, Godlewski, J, Gollub, N P, Gonidec, A, Goossens, L, Gorini, B, Gorski, B T, Goulette, M, Grabowska-Bold, I, Grognuz, J, Grothe, M E M, Gruwe, M, Gschwendtner, E M, Haas, S, Hahn, F, Haider, S, Hallgren, B, Hatch, M, Haug, F, Hauschild, M, Hauviller, C, Hawkings, R J, Henriques Correia, A M, Hervas, L, Hocker, Andreas>, Hoffmann, H F, Hooton, I, Hryn'ova, T, Hulsbergen, W, Iengo, P, Inigo-Golfin, J, Jaekel, M, Jarp, S, Jarron, P, Jenni, P, Jones, R, Jonsson, O, Joos, M, Joram, C, Kaplon, J, Kataoka, M, Klioutchnikova, T, Knezo, E, Knobloch, J, Koffas, T, Kono, T, Krasznahorkay, A, Kruger, K, Kubischta, W, Lasseur, C, Le Bihan, A C, Leahu, L, Leahu, M, Lee, H, Lehmann Miotto, G, Letheren, M, Lichard, P, Liko, D, Lucas, S, Lytken, E, Mair, K, Mandl, M, Mapelli, A, Mapelli, L, Marchesotti, M, Martin, B, Maugain, J M, McLaren, R A, Meinhard, H, Meirosu, C, Menot, C, Meyer, T C, Michelotto, M, Miele, P, Mladenov, D, Molina-Perez, J, Mornacchi, G, Nairz, A M, Nassiakou, M, Nessi, M, Nicquevert, B, Niinikoski, T, Nordberg, M, Nunes, R, Nyman, T, Onea, A, Pailler, P M, Palestini, S, Palla, J, Papadopoulos, I, Parkman, C, Passardi, G, Passmore, M S, Pauly, T, Pengo, R, Perez Reale, V, Pernegger, H, Petersen, J, Petersen, T C, Pezzetti, M, Pimenta Dos Santos, M A, Pirotte, O, Placci, A, Pommes, K, Poppleton, A, Pospichal, P, Poulard, G, Price, M J, Primor, D, Rabbers, J J, Rammer, H, Rangod, S, Raymond, M, Rembser, C, Roe, S, Rohrbach, F, Ruggiero, G, Sbrissa, E, Schaller, M, Schlager, G, Schlenker, S, Schmid, P, Schmitt, C, Schoerner, T, Schuh, S, Schuler, G, Schweiger, D, Schwick, C, Siebel, M, Sloper, J, Speckmayer, P, Spegel, M, Spigo, G, Spiwoks, R, Sprachmann, G, Stavrianakou, M, Stelzer, H J, Szeless, B, Taboada Gameiro, S, Tappern, G P, Ten Kate, H, Tique Aires Viegas, F J, Treichel, M, Tremblet, L, Tyrvainen, H, Unal, G, Van der Bij, H, Vandelli, W, Vandoni, G, Varela Rodriguez, F, Veness, R, Verducci, M, Vincke, H, von Boehn-Buchholz, R, Voss, R, Vuillemin, V, Vuillermet, R, Wallny, R S, Weilhammer, P M, Wells, P S, Wenig, S, Werner, P, Wiesmann, M, Wildauer, A, Wilkens, H G, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Zajacova, Z, Zema, P F, Zsenei, A, Anderson, K J, Brubaker, E, Costin, T, Feng, E J, Gardner, R W, Gupta, A, Hurwitz, M, Jen-La Plante, I, Kapliy, A, Mambelli, M, Merritt, F S, Oreglia, M J, Pilcher, J E, Shochet, M J, Smirnov, Y, Usai, G, Yorita, K, Apsimon, R, Baines, J T, Barclay, P, Barnett, B M, Batchelor, L E, Baynham, D E, Bizzell, J P, Botterill, D, Brawn, I P, Butterworth, J, Carr, F S, Clifft, R W, Cragg, D A, Dallison, S J, Densham, C J, Emeliyanov, D, Fisher, S M, Gallop, B J, Gee, C N P, Gibson, M D, Gillman, A R, Greenfield, D, Hart, J C, Hatley, R W, Hayler, T, Haywood, S J, Hicheur, A, Holt, R, Holtom, E, Jones, A, Kirk, J, Li, W, Lintern, A J, Macwaters, C, Matheson, J, McCubbin, N A, McMahon, S J, Middleton, R, Morrissey, M C, Murray, W J, Nelson, C, Nichols, A, Norton, P R, Perera, V J O, Phillips, P W, Prieur, D, Qian, W, Rochford, J H, Sankey, D P C, Scott, W G, Shah, T P, Smith, B, Sole, D, Tarrant, J, Towndrow, E F, Tricoli, A, Tyndel, M, Villani, E G, Warner, G P, Weber, M, Wickens, F J, Wielers, M, Wilmut, I, Busato, E, Calvet, D, Cogneras, E, Defay, P O, Febbraro, R, Garde, V, Gris, P L Y, Guicheney, C J, Montarou, G, Pallin, D, Podlyski, F, Santoni, C, Says, L P, Vazeille, F, Bertelsen, H, Czyczula, Z, Dam, M, Driouichi, C, Facius, K, Hansen, F H, Hansen, J R, Hansen, J B, Hansen, J 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Malyukov, S, Manjavidze, I D, Mialkovski, V, Minashvili, I A, Mineev, M, Nanava, G, Neganov, A, Nikolaev, K, Olchevski, A G, Perepelkin, E, Peshekhonov, V D, Romanov, V M, Rumyantsev, L, Rusakovich, N A, Sadykov, R, Shilov, S, Shiyakova, M, Sisakyan, A N, Topilin, N D, Usov, Y, Vinogradov, V B, Vorozhtsov, A S, Vorozhtsov, S B, Zhemchugov, A, Zhuravlov, V, Zimin, N I, Benjamin, P, Bocci, A, Ebenstein, W L, Fowler, A J, Ko, B R, Oh, S H, Thomas, A, Wang, C, Ahmed, H, Buchanan, N J, Caron, B, Chen, L, Gingrich, D M, Liu, S, Lu, J, Macpherson, A, MacQueen, D, Moore, R W, Pinfold, J L, Soluk, R, Soukup, J, Yao, Y, Berry, T, Boorman, G, Cheng, T L, Cooper-Smith, N J, Cowan, G, De Santo, A, George, S, Goncalo, R, Green, B, Hollyman, G, Kilvington, G, Lowe, A, McGarvie, S, McMahon, T R, Misiejuk, A, Potter, C J, Strong, J A, Tamsett, M C, Teixeira-Dias, P, Adamyan, F, Grabski, V, Hakobyan, H, Mkrtchyan, S, Simonyan, M, Antonelli, M, Barone, M, Beretta, M, Bertolucci, S, Bilokon, H, Braccini, 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Helsens, C, Kozanecki, W, Lancon, E, Laporte, J F, Legendre, M, Mansoulie, B, Mayri, C, Meyer, J P, Nicolaidou, R, Ouraou, A, Pomarede, D M, Ponsot, P, Rey, J, Schune, P, Schwindling, J, Sun, Z, Vedrine, P, Virchaux, M, Moreno, D, Ammosov, V V, Borisov, A, Bozhko, N I, Chekulaev, S V, Chuguev, A G, Denisov, S P, Evdokimov, V N, Fakhrutdinov, R M, Fenyuk, A B, Gapienko, V A, Golovnia, S N, Gorokhov, S A, Goryachev, S V, Goryachev, V N, Gushchin, V N, Ivashin, A V, Kabachenko, V V, Karyukhin, A N, Kholodenko, A G, Kiver, A M, Kopikov, S V, Koreshev, V, Korotkov, V A, Kostrikov, M E, Kozhin, A S, Lapin, V V, Larionov, A V, Levitski, M S, Minaenko, A A, Mitrofanov, G Y, Moisseev, A M, Myagkov, A G, Pleskach, A V, Pylaev, A N, Ryadovikov, V, Solodkov, A A, Solovyanov, O V, Starchenko, E A, Sviridov, Yu M, Vorobiev, A P, Vovenko, A S, Zaets, V G, Zaitsev, A M, Zenin, A V, Zmuchko, V V, Booth, C N, Booth, P, Costanzo, D, Dawson, I, Dixon, S D, Duxfield, R, French, R S, Grigson, C, Harper, R, Hodgkinson, M C, Hodgson, P, Johansson, P, Kerschen, N, Lehto, M, Manolopoulos, S, Morgan, D, Nicholson, R, Paganis, E, Prokofiev, K, Tovey, D R, Walsh, S, Zhu, H Z, Tanaka, S, Bucholz, P, Fleck, I, Grybel, K, Holder, M, Ibragimov, I, Schumacher, M, Sipica, V, Stahl, T, Walkowiak, W, Werthenbach, U, Ziolkowski, M, Aracena, I, Bartoldus, R, Demers, S, Gao, Y S, Gowdy, S, Horn, C, Miller, D W, Perazzo, A, Schwartzman, A, Su, D, Young, C, Daya, R K, Dindar, K, Dinkespiler, B, Firan, A, Goldin, D, Hadavand, H K, He, Y P, Hoffman, J, Ilchenko, Y, Ishmukhametov, R, Joffe, D, Kasmi, A, Kehoe, R, Liang, Z, Liu, T, Lu, L, Renkel, P, Rios, R R, Stroynowski, R, Xiang, A, Yang, J C, Ye, J, Zarzhitsky, P, Fedin, O L, Filimonov, V, Gratchev, V, Katunin, S, Kazarov, A, Khomutnikov, V P, Kovalenko, S, Kudin, L G, Maleev, V P, Nesterov, S Y, Ryabov, Y F, Schegelsky, V A, Sedykh, E, Seliverstov, D M, Soloviev, I, Zalite, A Yu, Zalite, Yu K, Alam, S M, Athar, B, Timm, S, Wappler, F, Zhichao, L, Ahmad, A, Botchev, B, Engelmann, R, Finocchiaro, G, Goodson, J J, Grimm, K, Khodinov, A, McCarthy, R L, Rijssenbeek, M, Steffens, J L, Thioye, M, Yurkewicz, A, Grahn, K J, Hansson, P, Lund-Jensen, B, Tayalati, Y, Bergeaas, E, Berglund, S, Bohm, C, Clement, C, Eriksson, D, Gellerstedt, K, Hellman, S, Hidvegi, A, Holmgren, S O, Johansen, M, Johansson, K E, Jon-And, K, Lesser, J, Milstead, D A, Moa, T, Ramstedt, M, Sellden, B, Silverstein, S B, Lee, J S H, Peak, L S, Saavedra, A F, Varvell, K E, Waugh, A T, Chu, M L, Hou, S, Lee, S C, Lin, S C, Qing, D, Ren, Z, Teng, P K, Zhou, S, Zhou, Y, Chikovani, L, Djobava, T, Khubua, J, Mosidze, M, Tskhadadze, E G, Abramowicz, H, Alexander, G, Amram, N, Bella, G, Ben Moshe, M, Benary, O, Benhammou, Y, Brodet, E, Etzion, E, Ginzburg, J, Mahalalel, Y, Oren, Y, Reinherz-Aronis, E, Soffer, A, Urkovsky, E, De, K, Dipanjan, R, Farbin, A, Kim, H, Li, J, Nilsson, P, Ozturk, N, Pravahan, R, Sosebee, M, Spurlock, B, Vartapetian, A, White, A, Yu, J, Anastopoulos, C, Bachas, K, Bouzakis, K, Christidi, I A, Krepouri, A, Liolios, A, Petridou, C, Sampsonidis, D, Tsiafis, I, Bratzler, U, Fukunaga, C, Asai, S, Imori, M, Ishino, M, Kanaya, N, Kaneda, M, Kataoka, Y, Kawamoto, T, Kobayashi, T, Kubota, T, Mashimo, T, Matsumoto, H, Matsunaga, H, Nomoto, H, Okawa, H, Sakamoto, H, Tanaka, J, Ueda, I, Yamamoto, S, Bailey, D C, Gibson, A, Gorbounov, P A, Groer, L S, Guo, B, Joo, K K, Knecht, N K, Krieger, P, Le Maner, C, Ma, L L, Martens, F K, Mayer, J K, Mazini, R, Orr, R S, Rosenbaum, G A, Savard, P, Sinervo, P, Teuscher, R J, Trischuk, W, Amako, K, Arai, Y, Doi, Y, Haruyama, T, Ikegami, Y, Ikeno, M, Ishii, K, Iwasaki, H, Jinnouchi, O, Kagawa, S, Kanzaki, J, Kawai, M, Kohriki, T, Kondo, T, Kondo, Y, Makida, Y, Manabe, A, Murakami, K, Nagano, K, Nozaki, M, Odaka, S, Ozone, K, Sasaki, O, Sasaki, T, Tanaka, K, Terada, S, Tojo, J, Tokushuku, K, Tsuno, S, Unno, Y, Yamamoto, A, Yamaoka, H, Yasu, Y, Hara, K, Inoue, K, Kim, S H, Maruyama, T, Mochizuki, A, Nagai, Y, Nakamura, K, Nakamura, Y, Ukegawa, F, Mann, W A, Napier, A, Rolli, S, Sliwa, K, Todorova-Nova, S, Acharya, B S, Cauz, D, Cobal, M, De Lotto, B, Del Papa, C, Giordani, M P, Grassmann, H, Luisa, L, Santi, L, Belanger-Champagne, C, Bingefors, N, Brenner, R, Coniavitis, E, Ekelof, T, Ellert, M, Flechl, M, Hansen, C J, Lindquist, L, Ruber, R, Abdallah, J, Ballester, F, Bernabeu, J, Cabrera Urban, S, Cabruja Casas, E, Calderon Terol, D, Camarena, F, Campabadal Segura, F, Castelo, J, Castillo Gimenez, V, Civera, J V, Costa, M J, Almenar, C Cuenca>, Diez Cornell, S, Escobar, C, Fassi, F, Ferrer, A, Fleta Corral, C M, Fuster, J, Garcia, C, Garcia Navarro, J E, Gil Botella, Ines>, Gonzalez de la Hoz, S, Gonzalez Millan, V, Gonzalez-Sevilla, S, Higon-Rodriguez, E, Kaci, M, Lacasta, C, Lacuesta, V R, Lara, V, Llosa Llacer, G, Lozano Fantoba, M, Lopez-Amengual, J M, March, L, Marti i Garcia, S, Martinez Lacambra, C, Minano, M, Mitsou, V A, Modesto, P, Moles Valls, R M, Moreno, A, Pellegrini, G, Poveda, J, Rafi, J M, Roldan, J, Romance, J B, Ros, E, Ruiz-Martinez, A, Salt, J, Salvachua Ferrando, B M, Sanchis Lozano, M A, Sanchis Peris, E, Santander, J, Solans, C A, Medel, J Soret>, Suay, L Sospedra>, Sanchez, J, Torres Pais, J G, Ullan Comes, M, Valero, A, Valls Ferrer, J A, Vives, R, Vos, M, Axen, A, Gay, C, Loh, C W, Hodges, T A, Ishizawa, Y, Kurchaninov, L L, Langstaf, R R, Losty, M J, Moraes, A, Oram, C J, Tafirout, R, Trigger, I M, Walker, R, Wellisch, H P, Albert, J, Astbury, A, Berghaus, F, Courneyea, L, Fincke-Keeler, M, Honma, A, Ince, T, Keeler, R, Kowalewski, Robert V, Lefebvre, M, Lelas, D, Lessard, J R, McPherson, R A, Poffenberger, P, Seuster, R, Sobie, R, Taylor, R P, Voss, K C, Daly, C H, Forbush, D A, Gaudio, G, Kuykendall, W, Lubatti, H J, Mockett, P, Rothberg, J, Twomey, M S, Wang, J C, Watts, G, Zhao, T, Griesmayer, E, Chen, X, Dos Anjos, A, Fang, Y, Fasching, D, Ferguson, D, Flores Castillo, L R, Goldschmidt, N, Gonzalez, S, Jared, R C, Joseph, J, Leung 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Soderberg, M, Kopke, L, Schafer, U, Muller, M, Gottfert, T, Hartel, R, Mohrdieck-Mock, S, Schmucker, H, Strohmer, R, Konig, A C, Rohne, O, Asman, B, Engstrom, M, Sjolin, J, Imhauser, M, Mattig, P, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire 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BREUGNON P., BRIGHT-THOMAS PG., BROCHU FM., BROCK I., BROCK R., BRODBECK TJ., BRODET E., BROGGI F., BROKLOVA Z., BROMBERG C., BROOIJMANS G., BROUWER G., BROZ J., BRUBAKER E., DE RENSTROM PAB., BRUNCKO D., BRUNI A., BRUNI G., BRUSCHI M., BUANES T., BUCHANAN NJ., BUCHHOLZ P., BUDAGOV IA., BUSCHER V., BUGGE L., BUIRA-CLARK D., BUIS EJ., BUJOR F., BURAN T., BURCKHART H., BURCKHART-CHROMEK D., BURDIN S., BURNS R., BUSATO E., BUSKOP JJF., BUSZELLO KP., BUTIN F., BUTLER JM., BUTTAR CM., BUTTERWORTH J., BUTTERWORTH JM., BYATT T., URBAN SC., CASAS EC., CACCIA M., CAFORIO D., CAKIR O., CALAFIURA P., CALDERINI G., TEROL DC., CALLAHAN J., CALOBA LP., CALOI R., CALVET D., CAMARD A., CAMARENA F., CAMARRI P., CAMBIAGHI M., CAMERON D., CAMMIN J., SEGURA FC., CAMPANA S., CANALE V., CANTERO J., GARRIDO MDMC., CAPRINI I., CAPRINI M., CAPRIO M., CARACINHA D., CARAMARCU C., CARCAGNO Y., CARDARELLI R., CARDEIRA C., SAS LC., CARDINI A., CARLI T., CARLINO G., CARMINATI L., CARON B., CARON S., CARPENTIERI C., 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K., KAWAI M., KAWAMOTO T., KAYUMOV F., KAZANIN VA., KAZARINOV MY., KAZAROV A., KAZI SI., KEATES JR., KEELER R., KEENER PT., KEHOE R., KEIL M., KEKELIDZE GD., KELLY M., KENNEDY J., KENYON M., KEPKA O., KERSCHEN N., KERSEVAN BP., KERSTEN S., KETTERER C., KHAKZAD M., KHALILZADE F., KHANDANYAN H., KHANOV A., KHARCHENKO D., KHODINOV A., KHOLODENKO AG., KHOMICH A., KHOMUTNIKOV VP., KHORIAULI G., KHOVANSKIY N., KHOVANSKIY V., KHRAMOV E., KHUBUA J., KIEFT G., KIERSTEAD JA., KILVINGTON G., KIM H., KIM SH., KIND P., KING BT., KIRK J., KIRSCH GP., KIRSCH LE., KIRYUNIN AE., KISIELEWSKA D., KISIELEWSKI B., KITTELMANN T., KIVER AM., KIYAMURA H., KLADIVA E., KLAIBER-LODEWIGS J., KLEINKNECHT K., KLIER A., KLIMENTOV A., KLINE CR., KLINGENBERG R., KLINKBY EB., KLIOUTCHNIKOVA T., KLOK PF., KLOUS S., KLUGE EE., KLUIT P., KLUTE M., KLUTH S., KNECHT NK., KNERINGER E., KNEZO E., KNOBLOCH J., KO BR., KOBAYASHI T., KOBE M., KODYS P., KONIG AC., KONIG S., KOPKE L., KOETSVELD E., KOFFAS T., KOFFEMAN E., KOHOUT Z., KOHRIKI T., KOKOTT T., KOLACHEV GM., KOLANOSKI H., KOLESNIKOV V., KOLETSOU I., KOLLEFRATH M., KOLOS S., KOLYA SD., KOMAR AA., KOMARAGIRI JR., KONDO T., KONDO Y., KONDRATYEVA NV., KONO T., KONONOV AI., KONOPLICH R., KONOVALOV SP., KONSTANTINIDIS N., KOOTZ A., KOPERNY S., KOPIKOV SV., KORCYL K., KORDAS K., KORESHEV V., KORN A., KOROLKOV I., KOROTKOV VA., KORSMO H., KORTNER O., KOSTRIKOV ME., KOSTYUKHIN VV., KOTAMAKI MJ., KOTCHETKOV D., KOTOV S., KOTOV VM., KOTOV KY., KOURKOUMELIS C., KOUTSMAN A., KOVALENKO S., KOWALEWSKI R., KOWALSKI H., KOWALSKI TZ., KOZANECKI W., KOZHIN AS., KRAL V., KRAMARENKO V., KRAMBERGER G., KRAMER A., KRASEL O., KRASNY MW., KRASZNAHORKAY A., KREPOURI A., KRIEGER P., KRIVKOVA P., KROBATH G., KROHA H., KRSTIC J., KRUCHONAK U., KRUGER H., KRUGER K., KRUMSHTEYN ZV., KUBIK P., KUBISCHTA W., KUBOTA T., KUDIN LG., KUDLATY J., KUGEL A., KUHL T., KUHN D., KUKHTIN V., KULCHITSKY Y., KUNDU N., KUPCO A., KUPPER M., KURASHIGE H., KURCHANINOV LL., KUROCHKIN YA., KUS V., 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VUARIDEL B., VUDRAGOVIC M., VUILLEMIN V., VUILLERMET R., WANANEN A., WAHLEN H., WALBERSLOH J., WALKER R., WALKOWIAK W., WALL R., WALLNY RS., WALSH S., WANG C., WANG JC., WAPPLER F., WARBURTON A., WARD CP., WARNER GP., WARREN M., WARSINSKY M., WASTIE R., WATKINS PM., WATSON AT., WATTS G., WAUGH AT., WAUGH BM., WEAVERDYCK C., WEBEL M., WEBER G., WEBER J., WEBER M., WEBER P., WEIDBERG AR., WEILHAMMER PM., WEINGARTEN J., WEISER C., WELLENSTEIN H., WELLISCH HP., WELLS P., WEMANS A., WEN M., WENAUS T., WENDLER S., WENGLER T., WENIG S., WERMES N., WERNEKE P., WERNER P., WERTHENBACH U., WHEELER-ELLIS SJ., WHITAKER SP., WHITE A., WHITE MJ., WHITE S., WHITTINGTON D., WICEK F., WICKE D., WICKENS FJ., WIEDENMANN W., WIELERS M., WIENEMANN P., WIESMANN M., WIJNEN T., WILDAUER A., WILHELM I., WILKENS HG., WILLIAMS HH., WILLIS W., WILLOCQ S., WILMUT I., WILSON JA., WILSON A., WINGERTER-SEEZ I., WINTON L., WITZELING W., WLODEK T., WOEHRLING E., WOLTER MW., WOLTERS H., WOSIEK B., WOTSCHACK J., WOUDSTRA MJ., WRIGHT C., WU SL., WU X., WUESTENFELD J., WUNSTORF R., XELLA-HANSEN S., XIANG A., XIE S., XIE Y., XU G., XU N., YAMAMOTO A., YAMAMOTO S., YAMAOKA H., YAMAZAKI Y., YAN Z., YANG H., YANG JC., YANG S., YANG UK., YANG Y., YANG Z., YAO WM., YAO Y., YARRADODDI K., YASU Y., YE J., YILMAZ M., YOOSOOFMIYA R., YORITA K., YOSHIDA H., YOSHIDA R., YOUNG C., YOUSSEF SP., YU D., YU J., YU M., YU X., YUAN J., YURKEWICZ A., ZAETS VG., ZAIDAN R., ZAITSEV AM., ZAJAC J., ZAJACOVA Z., ZALITE AY., ZALITE YK., ZANEO L., ZARZHITSKY P., ZAYTSEV A., ZDRAZIL M., ZEITNITZ C., ZELLER M., ZEMA PF., ZENDLER C., ZENIN AV., ZENIS T., ZENONOS Z., ZENZ S., ZERWAS D., ZHANG H., ZHANG J., ZHENG W., ZHANG X., ZHAO L., ZHAO T., ZHAO X., ZHAO Z., ZHELEZKO A., ZHEMCHUGOV A., ZHENG S., ZHICHAO L., ZHOU B., ZHOU N., ZHOU S., ZHOU Y., ZHU CG., ZHU HZ., ZHUANG XA., ZHURAVLOV V., ZILKA B., ZIMIN NI., ZIMMERMANN S., ZIOLKOWSKI M., ZITOUN R., ZIVKOVIC L., ZMOUCHKO VV., ZOBERNIG G., ZOCCOLI A., ZOELLER MM., ZOLNIEROWSKI Y., ZSENEI A., ZUR NEDDEN M., ZYCHACEK V., Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), G., Aad, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Cevenini, Francesco, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Patricelli, Sergio, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bianco, Michele, G., Cataldi, G., Chiodini, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, Gorini, Edoardo, F., Grancagnolo, Grancagnolo, Sergio, R., Perrino, Primavera, Margherita, Siragusa, Giovanni, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, Ventura, Andrea, Doğuş Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, TR3959, Çetin, Serkant Ali, Abdelalim Aly, Ahmed Aly, Barbier, Gerard, Blondel, Alain, Bonino, Roberto, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Clark, Allan Geoffrey, Couyoumtzelis, Christian, D'Onofrio, Monica, Demierre, Philippe, Diaz-Gomez, Manuel, Efthymiopoulos, Ilias, Eifert, Till, Ferrere, Didier, Gadomski, Szymon, Gaumer, Olivier, Hakobyan, Hayk, Hamilton, Andrew, Kambara, Hisanori, Keil, Markus, La Marra, Daniel, Lefevre, Régis, Leger, Annie, Liu, Yanwen, Macina-Buono, Daniela, Mangin-Brinet, Mariane, Mazzucato, Federica, Mikulec, Bettina, Moneta, Lorenzo, Morone, Maria Cristina, Orellana, Frédérik, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Robichaud-Veronneau, Andrée, Rosselet, Laurent, Sfyrla, Anna, Straessner, Arno, Vu Anh, Tuan, Vuaridel, Bertrand, Wu, Xin, Faculdade de Engenharia, UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Aad, G, Petrucci, Fabrizio, and Ceradini, Filippo
- Subjects
Heavy-ion collisions ,Optical alignment systems ,Física [Ciências exactas e naturais] ,ATLAS LHC High Energy Physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Ciencias Físicas ,01 natural sciences ,High-level trigger ,Trigger and data acquisition ,Particle identification ,Tracking algorithms ,Optical fibres ,Transition radiation ,Drift tubes ,CERN ,Fluorinert cooling ,Jets ,Superconducting magnets ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Bunch-crossings ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,Nuclear Experiment ,Instrumentation ,Mathematical Physics ,ATLAS Experiment ,Impact parameter measurements ,Muons ,Resistive-plate chambers ,Solenoidal field ,Toroidal field ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,ATLAS ,Accordion geometry ,Missing transverse energy ,Detector control system ,Carbon-fibre reinforced plastics ,Trigger chambers ,LHC ,Minimum-bias events ,CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS ,Sampling calorimeters ,Precision-tracking chambers ,Event filter ,Pixel detectors ,Accelerator ,Longitudinal segmentation ,Electrons ,ddc:500.2 ,Calorimetry ,Taus ,Lateral segmentation ,b-tagging ,Proton-proton collisions ,Physical sciences [Natural sciences] ,Silicon micro-strip detectors ,Bandwidth ,Inner detector ,Muon spectrometer ,Forward detectors ,0103 physical sciences ,Cerenkov light ,Pile-up ,Magnetic field measurements ,Hall probes ,Charged-particle tracking ,Vertex measurement ,Time-over-threshold ,Radiation-hard electronics ,Liquid argon ,Scintillator tiles ,Electromagnetic and hadronic interactions ,Forward calorimetry ,Thin-gap chambers ,Roman Pots ,Zero-degree calorimetry ,Processor farm ,Leptons ,Photons ,Vertexing algorithms ,010306 general physics ,accelerator ,accordion geometry ,atlas ,bandwidth ,bunch-crossings ,calorimetry ,carbon-fibre reinforced plastics ,cerenkov light ,cern ,charged-particle tracking ,detector control system ,drift tubes ,electromagnetic and hadronic interactions ,electrons ,event filter ,fluorinert cooling ,forward calorimetry ,forward detectors ,hall probes ,heavy-ion collisions ,high-level trigger ,impact parameter measurements ,inner detector ,jets ,lateral segmentation ,leptons ,lhc ,liquid argon ,longitudinal segmentation ,magnetic field measurements ,minimum-bias events ,missing transverse energy ,muon spectrometer ,muons ,optical alignment systems ,optical fibres ,particle identification ,photons ,pile-up ,pixel detectors ,precision-tracking chambers ,processor farm ,proton-proton collisions ,radiation-hard electronics ,resistive-plate chambers ,roman pots ,sampling calorimeters ,scintillator tiles ,silicon micro-strip detectors ,solenoidal field ,superconducting magnets ,taus ,thin-gap chambers ,time-over-threshold ,toroidal field ,tracking algorithms ,transition radiation ,trigger and data acquisition ,trigger chambers ,vertex measurement ,vertexing algorithms ,zero-degree calorimetry ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astronomía ,Física experimental, Física ,Experimental physics, Physical sciences ,Experimental High Energy Physics ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,High Energy Physics::Experiment - Abstract
The ATLAS detector as installed in its experimental cavern at point 1 at CERN is described in this paper. A brief overview of the expected performance of the detector when the Large Hadron Collider begins operation is also presented. Fil: Aad, G.. Aix-Marseille Université; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Anduaga, Xabier Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Antonelli, S.. Università di Bologna; Italia Fil: Bendel, M.. Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz; Alemania Fil: Breiler, B.. University of Montreal; Canadá Fil: Castrovillari, F.. Università della Calabria; Italia Fil: Civera, J.V.. Universidad de Valencia; España. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Del Prete, T.. Università degli Studi di Pisa; Italia Fil: Dova, Maria Teresa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Duffin, S.. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; República Checa Fil: Fichet, S.. Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7; Francia. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia Fil: Gaumer, O.. Universidad de Ginebra; Suiza Fil: González Silva, María Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Física; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Goodrick, M. J.. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido Fil: Goujdami, D.. Université Hassan II; Marruecos Fil: Herten, G.. Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Jeremie, A. Université de Savoie; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Kieft, G.. University of New Mexico; Estados Unidos Fil: König, S.. Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Kirk, J.. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. Science and Technology Facilities Council; Reino Unido Fil: Lapin, V.V.. Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Rusia Fil: LeGeyt, B.C.. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos Fil: Love, J.. Boston University; Estados Unidos Fil: Merola,L.. Seconda Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli; Italia Fil: Miyagawa, P.S.. University of Manchester; Reino Unido Fil: Monticelli, Fernando Gabriel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Piegaia, Ricardo Nestor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Plamondon, M.. Université Paris Sud; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Raith, B.. Universitat Bonn; Alemania Fil: Romeo, Gaston Leonardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Física; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Saavedra, A.F.. University of Sydney; Australia Fil: Sanchis Lozano, M.A. Universidad de Valencia; España. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Schott, M.. Ludwig Maximilians Universitat; Alemania Fil: Soloviev, I.. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute; Rusia Fil: Tripiana, Martin Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Zychacek, V.. Czech Technical University in Prague; República Checa
- Published
- 2008
7. Electron energy distributions through superdense matter by Monte-Carlo simulations.
- Author
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Okabayashi, A., Habara, H., Yabuuchi, T., and Tanaka, K. A.
- Subjects
SPECTRAL energy distribution ,ELECTRONS ,MAGNETIC fields ,ELECTRON energy states ,MONTE Carlo method - Abstract
We have studied energy distribution of fast electrons passing through a highly compressed core plasma for fast ignition research in inertial confinement fusion. Recent PIC calculations indicate that the collective effect of electric and magnetic fields on the transport may be less significant than the binary collisions in the case of a high density fusion pellet. In order to understand the net effect of binary collisions in dense plasma, we calculate electron energy distributions at several viewing angles using an electromagnetic cascade Monte-Carlo simulation, EGS5, for estimation of the contribution of multi collisional process. Here, the construction of physical parameters in the code were taken from the calculation results given by 2 dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. In the result, the number of electrons detected on the laser axis within the range to 15 MeV significantly decreases for the superdense region (max: 1.6 · 1025[/cm³]) compared with the low density plasma. The reduction on the electron number decreases with increase of observation angles gradually and finally the number almost coincides more than 40 degrees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Enhanced energy coupling by using structured nano-wire targets.
- Author
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Habara, H., Mishima, Y., Nakanii, N., Honda, S., Katayama, M., Gremillet, L., Willingale, L., Maksimchuk, A., Krushelnick, K., and Tanaka, K. A.
- Subjects
CARBON nanotubes ,ELECTRONS ,LASERS ,PONDEROMOTIVE force ,NANOTUBES - Abstract
We have investigated the interaction of ultra intense laser light with a carbon nanotube (CNT) target. The experimental results show an increased electron acceleration and a very low laser reflection as compared to non-structured targets. In addition, interferograms show very weak plasma expansion in front of the CNT target whereas the flat target creates a considerable amount of preformed plasma. A 2-D PIC calculation indicates that high laser absorption is possible via a Brunel mechanism following the ponderomotive heating in the expanded plasma between nanotubes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Electron acceleration via magnetic island coalescence.
- Author
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Shinohara, I., Yumura, T., Tanaka, K. G., and Fujimoto, M.
- Subjects
ELECTRON accelerators ,ELECTROMAGNETIC fields ,PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) ,ELECTRONS ,MAGNETIC reconnection - Abstract
Electron acceleration via fast magnetic island coalescence that happens as quick magnetic reconnection triggering (QMRT) proceeds has been studied. We have carried out a three-dimensional full kinetic simulation of the Harris current sheet with a large enough simulation run for two magnetic islands coalescence. Due to the strong inductive electric field associated with the non-linear evolution of the lower-hybrid-drift instability and the magnetic island coalescence process observed in the non-linear stage of the collisionless tearing mode, electrons are significantly accelerated at around the neutral sheet and the subsequent X-line. The accelerated meandering electrons generated by the non-linear evolution of the lower-hybrid-drift instability are resulted in QMRT, and QMRT leads to fast magnetic island coalescence. As a whole, the reconnection triggering and its transition to large-scale structure work as an effective electron accelerator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Superconducting Solenoid Magnets for the COMET Experiment.
- Author
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Yoshida, M., Nakamoto, T., Ogitsu, T., Tanaka, K., Yamamoto, A., Aoki, M., Kuno, Y., and Sato, A.
- Subjects
SUPERCONDUCTING magnets ,SOLENOIDS ,SUPERCONDUCTIVITY ,MUONS ,LEPTONS (Nuclear physics) ,ELECTRONS ,MAGNETIC shielding ,ALUMINUM - Abstract
An intense muon beam is mandatory for next-generation experiments to search for lepton flavor violating processes in the muon sector. The COMET experiment, J-PARC E21, aims to search for muon to electron conversion with an unprecedented sensitivity. All the components of the experiment, such as the pion production target, the muon stopping target and the tracker are embedded in superconducting solenoids, resulting in a total length longer than 30 m. The pions are captured in a 5 T solenoid magnet with a diameter of 1.3 m, and decay to muons in the subsequent 3 T toroidal magnets over a length of 10 m. The pion capture solenoid is designed to be as small as possible, however, thick shielding is necessary within the solenoid to avoid severe radiation from the target. Aluminum-stabilized NbTi superconducting wire is employed to reduce the cold mass and energy deposited in it. The damage of the conductor of the coils should be estimated carefully, since the expected neutron fluence reaches 10^22\ neutrons/m^2. This paper describes the design of the solenoid magnets and R&D programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Initial cone-in-shell fast-ignition experiments on OMEGA.
- Author
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Theobald, W., Solodov, A. A., Stoeckl, C., Anderson, K. S., Betti, R., Boehly, T. R., Craxton, R. S., Delettrez, J. A., Dorrer, C., Frenje, J. A., Glebov, V. Yu., Habara, H., Tanaka, K. A., Knauer, J. P., Lauck, R., Marshall, F. J., Marshall, K. L., Meyerhofer, D. D., Nilson, P. M., and Patel, P. K.
- Subjects
INERTIAL confinement fusion ,COMBUSTION ,NEUTRONS ,ELECTRONS ,INTERFEROMETERS ,PLASMA heating ,MECHANICAL shock - Abstract
Fast ignition is a two-step inertial confinement fusion concept where megaelectron volt electrons ignite the compressed core of an imploded fuel capsule driven by a relatively low-implosion velocity. Initial surrogate cone-in-shell, fast-ignitor experiments using a highly shaped driver pulse to assemble a dense core in front of the cone tip were performed on the OMEGA/OMEGA EP Laser [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997); L. J. Waxer et al., Opt. Photonics News 16, 30 (2005)]. With optimal timing, the OMEGA EP pulse produced up to ∼1.4 × 107 additional neutrons which is a factor of ∼4 more neutrons than without short-pulse heating. Shock-breakout measurements performed with the same targets and drive conditions demonstrate an intact cone tip at the time when the additional neutrons are produced. Velocity interferometer system for any reflector measurements show that x-rays from the shell's coronal plasma preheat the inner cone wall of thin-walled Au cones, while the thick-walled cones that are used in the integrated experiments are not affected by preheat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Transport study of intense-laser-produced fast electrons in solid targets with a preplasma created by a long pulse laser.
- Author
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Yabuuchi, T., Paradkar, B. S., Wei, M. S., King, J. A., Beg, F. N., Stephens, R. B., Nakanii, N., Hatakeyama, M., Habara, H., Mima, K., Tanaka, K. A., and Larsen, J. T.
- Subjects
PLASMA gases ,LASER beams ,MAGNETIC fields ,ELECTRONS ,ELECTRON transport ,HYDRODYNAMICS - Abstract
The effect of preplasma on fast electron generation and transport has been studied using an intense-laser pulse (I=2×10
18 W/cm2 ) at the Osaka University. An external long pulse laser beam (E<1.5 J) was used to create various levels of preplasmas in front of a planar target for a systematic study. Kα x-ray emission from a fluorescence layer (copper) was absolutely counted and its spatial distribution was monitored. Experimental data show Kα x-ray signal reduction (up to 60%) with an increase in the preplasma level. In addition, a ring structure of Kα x rays was observed with a large preplasma. The underlying physics of the ring structure production was studied by integrating the modeling using a radiation hydrodynamics code and a hybrid particle-in-cell code. Modeling shows that the ring structure is due to the thermoelectric magnetic field excited by the long pulse laser irradiation and an electrostatic field due to the fast electrons in the preplasma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Autoinjection of electrons into a wake field using a capillary with attached cone.
- Author
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Mori, Y., Sentoku, Y., Kondo, K., Tsuji, K., Nakanii, N., Fukumochi, S., Kashihara, M., Kimura, K., Takeda, K., Tanaka, K. A., Norimatsu, T., Tanimoto, Tsuyoshi, Nakamura, H., Tampo, M., Kodama, R., Miura, E., Mima, K., and Kitagawa, Y.
- Subjects
CATHODE rays ,ELECTRONS ,ELECTRON beams ,PLASMA gases ,NUCLEAR physics - Abstract
By using a cone attached to a capillary, electrons generated through a laser interaction were autoinjected and accelerated in a low-density wake field. The cone attached to the entrance of the capillary serves as an electron supplier. It increases the number of electrons from below the detection limit to 1.1 pC and the energy from 4 to 30 MeV. A two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation reveals that a significant number of energetic electrons are extracted from the surface of the cone and are subsequently trapped in the wake field and accelerated in the capillary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Application of band theory to experimental eigen-state energies of InGaAs quantum wells lattice-matched to InP.
- Author
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Tanaka, K., Fujikawa, K., Fujiwara, M., Happo, N., and Kotera, N.
- Subjects
- *
ENERGY-band theory of solids , *QUANTUM wells , *ELECTRONS , *QUANTUM theory , *EFFECTIVE mass (Physics) , *CONDUCTION bands , *DOPED semiconductors - Abstract
Nonparabolic band structure of InGaAs/InAlAs multi-quantum wells was studied theoretically and experimentally. The electron effective mass was derived even from eigen-states and this nonparabolicity was explicitly determined as a function of energy. Electron eigen-state energies applying Kane’s bulk band theory fitted very well with our experiments in the multi-quantum wells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Evidence of anomalous resistivity for hot electron propagation through a dense fusion core in fast ignition experiments.
- Author
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Yabuuchi, T., Das, A., Kumar, G. R., Habara, H., Kaw, P. K., Kodama, R., Mima, K., Norreys, P. A., Sengupta, S., and Tanaka, K. A.
- Subjects
ELECTRON probe microanalysis ,FUSION (Phase transformation) ,PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) ,ATOMS ,ELECTRONS ,PHYSICS research - Abstract
Anomalous resistivity for hot electrons passing through a dense core plasma is studied for fast ignition laser fusion. The hot electrons generated via the ultra-intense laser pulse and guiding cone interactions are measured after they pass through a dense plasma with a density of 50-100 g cm
-3 in a radius of 15-25 μm. When significant neutron enhancements are achieved by the ultra-intense laser pulse injection, the energy reduction of fast electrons is observed. Also, a reduction in the number of electrons with energy up to 15 MeV can be seen. We offer a new physical mechanism for the stopping of electrons, involving electron magnetohydrodynamic shock formation in the inhomogeneous plasma density region. The dissipation in the shock region can explain electron stopping with energies of the order of 15 MeV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Guiding and confining fast electrons by transient electric and magnetic fields with a plasma inverse cone.
- Author
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Lei, A. L., Cao, L. H., Yang, X. Q., Tanaka, K. A., Kodama, R., He, X. T., Mima, K., Nakamura, T., Norimatsu, T., Yu, W., and Zhang, W. Y.
- Subjects
PLASMA gases ,ELECTRONS ,MAGNETIC fields ,ULTRASHORT laser pulses ,LASER beams - Abstract
The fast electron propagation in an inverse cone target is investigated computationally and experimentally. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation shows that fast electrons with substantial numbers are generated at the outer tip of an inverse cone target irradiated by a short intense laser pulse. These electrons are guided and confined to propagate along the inverse cone wall, forming a large surface current. The propagation induces strong transient electric and magnetic fields which guide and confine the surface electron current. The experiment qualitatively verifies the guiding and confinement of the strong electron current in the wall surface. The large surface current and induced strong fields are of importance for fast ignition related researches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. On the behavior of ultraintense laser produced hot electrons in self-excited fields.
- Author
-
Yabuuchi, T., Adumi, K., Habara, H., Kodama, R., Kondo, K., Tanimoto, T., Tanaka, K. A., Sentoku, Y., Matsuoka, T., Chen, Z. L., Tampo, M., Lei, A. L., and Mima, K.
- Subjects
HOT carriers ,PLASMA lasers ,ELECTROSTATICS ,ELECTRONS ,MAGNETIC fields - Abstract
A large number of hot electrons exceeding the Alfvén current can be produced when an ultraintense laser pulse irradiates a solid target. Self-excited extreme electrostatic and magnetic fields at the target rear could influence the electron trajectory. In order to investigate the influence, we measure the hot electrons when a plasma was created on the target rear surface in advance and observe an increase of the electron number by a factor of 2. This increase may be due to changes in the electrostatic potential formation process with the rear plasma. Using a one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation, it is shown that the retardation in the electrostatic potential formation lengthens the gate time when electrons can escape from the target. The electron number escaping within the lengthened time window appears to be much smaller than the net produced number and is consistent with our estimation using the Alfvén limit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Observation of core electron temperature rise in response to an edge cooling in toroidal helical plasmas.
- Author
-
Tamura, N., Inagaki, S., Ida, K., Shimozuma, T., Kubo, S., Tokuzawa, T., Tanaka, K., Neudatchin, S. V., Itoh, K., Kalinina, D., Sudo, S., Nagayama, Y., Ohkubo, K., Kawahata, K., and Komori, A.
- Subjects
ELECTRONS ,PLASMA gases ,IONIZED gases ,THERMAL diffusivity ,ELECTRON transport ,HEAT transfer ,FUSION reactors - Abstract
The first observation of a significant rise of core electron temperature in response to edge cooling in a helical plasma has been made on the Large Helical Device [O. Motojima et al., Phys. Plasmas 6, 1843 (1999)]. When the phenomenon occurs, the electron heat diffusivity in the core region is reduced abruptly without changing local parameters in the region of interest. Therefore the phenomenon can be regarded as a so-called “nonlocal” electron temperature rise observed so far only in many tokamaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Theoretical study of transition radiation from hot electrons generated in the laser–solid interaction.
- Author
-
Zheng, Jian, Tanaka, K. A., Miyakoshi, T., Kitagawa, Y., Kodama, R., Kurahashi, T., and Yamanaka, T.
- Subjects
- *
RADIATION , *LASER-plasma interactions , *ANGULAR distribution (Nuclear physics) , *ELECTRONS - Abstract
Transition radiation from a beam of hot electrons generated in ultraintense laser plasma interaction is theoretically studied. The total radiation is separated into two parts: one is incoherent transition radiation (ITR), the other is coherent transition radiation (CTR). The spectrum of ITR just depends on the particle velocity distribution in the beam. The angular distribution of ITR varies from sin(2)u, and approaches the angular distribution of the beam when the hot electron temperature increases from the nonrelativistic limit (T≪mc[SUP2]) to the ultrarelativistic limit (T≪mc[SUP2]). The spectrum of CTR is dependent on the particle configuration as well as their velocities. Any microbunching in the beam can greatly enhance the CTR intensity at the microbunching frequency, from which the dominant heating process can be inferred. The effects of target thickness and hot electron temperature on CTR intensity are also calculated. The simplified model shows that the CTR intensity decreases with the increase of the target thickness, and increases with the hot electron temperature. The divergence of the beam can broaden the CTR spectrum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. S-wave superconductivity near a surface
- Author
-
Tanaka, K. and Marsiglio, F.
- Subjects
- *
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY , *ELECTRONS , *HUBBARD model - Abstract
We study the superconducting order parameter near a surface with the Bogoliubov–de Gennes formalism. For definiteness we use the attractive Hubbard model. Near a surface, the order parameter and the density distribution exhibit “Friedel-like” oscillations. Although the local density of states is quite different from that in the bulk, the energy gap in the spectrum on a surface is almost the same as the bulk value. In the low-density limit, however, the energy gap tends to vanish on a surface. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Magnetodielectric effect in EuZrO3.
- Author
-
Kolodiazhnyi, T., Fujita, K., Wang, L., Zong, Y., Tanaka, K., Sakka, Y., and Takayama-Muromachi, E.
- Subjects
MAGNETICS ,DIELECTRICS ,ANTIFERROMAGNETISM ,DIELECTRIC measurements ,ELECTRONS - Abstract
Following recent report on antiferromagnetic ordering in EuZrO
3 we performed dielectric measurements of this material as a function of temperature and magnetic field. Dielectric constant of dense EuZrO3 ceramics is 30.1 at 300 K. It gradually decreases upon cooling without any quantum paraelectric behavior; however, below TN =4.1 K it shows a pronounced drop that qualitatively resembles that observed in EuTiO3 . We report that dielectric constant of EuZrO3 is magnetic field dependent. The magnitude of the magnetodielectric effect in both EuTiO3 and EuZrO3 is discussed in the light of the recently proposed coupling of the Eu–O–Eu superexchange interactions with electrons involved in partially covalent Ti(Zr)–O bond. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Spectrum modulation of relativistic electrons by laser wakefield.
- Author
-
Nakanii, N., Kondo, K., Kuramitsu, Y., Mori, Y., Miura, E., Tsuji, K., Kimura, K., Fukumochi, S., Kashihara, M., Tanimoto, T., Nakamura, H., Ishikura, T., Takeda, K., Tampo, M., Takabe, H., Kodama, R., Kitagawa, Y., Mima, K., and Tanaka, K. A.
- Subjects
LASER-plasma interactions ,ULTRASHORT laser pulses ,HIGH-density plasmas ,SPECTRUM analysis ,ELECTRONS ,PLASMA gases - Abstract
Energetic electrons were generated by the interaction of a high-intensity laser pulse with a plasma preformed from a hollow plastic cylinder via laser-driven implosion. The spectra of a comparatively high-density plasma ∼10
19 cm-3 had a bump around 10 MeV. Simple numerical calculations explained the spectra obtained in this experiment. This indicates that the plasma tube has sufficient potential to convert a Maxwellian spectrum to a comparatively narrow spectrum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Magnetocaloric effect of Co(S1− x Se x )2
- Author
-
Wada, H., Tanaka, K., and Tajiri, A.
- Subjects
- *
ENTROPY , *THERMODYNAMICS , *MAGNETICS , *ELECTRONS - Abstract
Abstract: The magnetic entropy change, ΔS M, was measured for Co(S1− x Se x )2 with 0⩽x⩽0.103, which is a system showing the itinerant electron metamagnetism (IEM). It was found that the peak value of −ΔS M shows a maximum at around . The origin of this behavior is discussed in terms of the Clausius–Clapeyron relation. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Wideband sub-Poissonian light generation in light-emitting diodes incorporating a heavily-doped active region.
- Author
-
Tanaka, K., Higashi, A., Yuji, H., Masuyama, R., Kadoya, Y., and Yamanishi, M.
- Subjects
- *
LIGHT emitting diodes , *BANDWIDTHS , *ELECTRONS - Abstract
We investigated the generation of sub-Poissonian light in light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in which the active region is heavily doped with Be. The squeezing of the intensity-fluctuation below the full-shot-noise level was observed in a wide frequency range, near-dc to 1.5 GHz. From the noise-suppression spectra, we evaluated the radiative recombination lifetime of electrons in the active region and confirmed that the lifetime is reduced with increasing doping density. The results demonstrate clearly the excellent noise properties as well as the capability of high-speed modulation of the LEDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. PHOTOCHEMICAL CO2 REDUCTION BY RHENUIM AND RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES.
- Author
-
TANAKA, K
- Published
- 2007
26. Hydrodynamics of Conically-Guided Fast-Ignition Targets
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 2005
27. Implosion Hydrodynamics of Fast Ignition Targets
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 2004
28. Resistive Interchange Modes Destabilized by Helically Trapped Energetic Ions in a Helical Plasma.
- Author
-
Du, X. D., Toi, K., Osakabe, M., Ohdachi, S., Ido, T., Tanaka, K., Yokoyama, M., Yoshinuma, M., Ogawa, K., Watanabe, K. Y., Isobe, M., Nagaoka, K., Ozaki, T., Sakakibara, S., Seki, R., Shimizu, A., Suzuki, Y., and Tsuchiya, H.
- Subjects
- *
ION energy , *PROPERTIES of matter , *ELECTROLYSIS , *ELECTRONS , *INTERMEDIATES (Chemistry) - Abstract
A new bursting m = 1 /n = 1 instability (m ,n : poloidal and toroidal mode numbers) with rapid frequency chirping down has been observed for the first time in a helical plasma with intense perpendicular neutral beam injection. This is destabilized in the plasma peripheral region by resonant interaction between helically trapped energetic ions and the resistive interchange mode. A large radial electric field is induced near the edge due to enhanced radial transport of the trapped energetic ions by the mode, and leads to clear change in toroidal plasma flow, suppression of microturbulence, and triggering an improvement of bulk plasma confinement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Stopping and transport of fast electrons in superdense matter
- Author
-
Tanaka, K. [Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871 (Japan)]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Collimation of Energetic Electrons from a Laser-Target Interaction by a Magnetized Target Back Plasma Preformed by a Long-Pulse Laser.
- Author
-
Zhuo, H. B., Chen, Z. L., Sheng, Z. M., Chen, M., Yabuuchi, T., Tampo, M., Yu, M. Y., Yang, X. H., Zhou, C. T., Tanaka, K. A., Zhang, J., and Kodama, R.
- Subjects
- *
COMPUTER simulation , *LASER pulses , *ELECTRONS , *PLASMA acceleration , *ACCELERATION (Mechanics) - Abstract
It is demonstrated experimentally and by numerical simulations that the presence of a long-pulse-laser created back plasma on the target backside can focus the relativistic electrons produced by short-pulse laser interaction with the front of a solid target. Comparing this to that without the back plasma, the number density of the fast electrons is increased by one order of magnitude, and their divergence angle is reduced fivefold. The effect is attributed to the absence of the backside sheath electric field and the collimation effect of the megagauss self-generated baroclinic magnetic field there. Such an acceleration scheme can be useful to applications requiring high-energy and charge-density electron bunches, such as fast ignition in inertial fusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Experimental evidence of nonthermal acceleration of relativistic electrons by an intensive laser pulse.
- Author
-
Kuramitsu, Y., Nakanii, N., Kondo, K., Sakawa, Y., Mori, Y., Miura, E., Tsuji, K., Kimura, K., Fukumochi, S., Kashihara, M., Tanimoto, T., Nakamura, H., Ishikura, T., Takeda, K., Tampo, M., Kodama, R., Kitagawa, Y., Mima, K., Tanaka, K. A., and Hoshino, M.
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRONS , *LASER pulses , *SPECTRAL energy distribution , *COSMIC rays , *ELECTRON spectroscopy - Abstract
Nonthermal acceleration of relativistic electrons is investigated with an intensive laser pulse. An energy distribution function of energetic particles in the universe or cosmic rays is well represented by a power-law spectrum, therefore, nonthermal acceleration is essential to understand the origin of cosmic rays. A possible candidate for the origin of cosmic rays is wakefield acceleration at relativistic astrophysical perpendicular shocks. The wakefield is considered to be excited by large-amplitude precursor light waves in the upstream of the shocks. Substituting an intensive laser pulse for the large amplitude light waves, we performed a model experiment of the shock environments in a laboratory plasma. An intensive laser pulse was propagated in a plasma tube created by imploding a hollow polystyrene cylinder, as the large amplitude light waves propagated in the upstream plasma at an astrophysical shock. Nonthermal electrons were generated, and the energy distribution functions of the electrons have a power-law component with an index of ∼2. We described the detailed procedures to obtain the nonthermal components from data obtained by an electron spectrometer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Diagnosis of medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency by stable isotope dilution analysis of urinary acylglycines: Retrospective and prospective studies, and comparison of its accuracy to acylcarnitine identification by FAB/mass spectrometry
- Author
-
Tanaka, K [Yale Univ. School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (USA)]
- Published
- 1990
33. Magnetodielectric effect in EuZrO3.
- Author
-
Kolodiazhnyi, T., Fujita, K., Wang, L., Zong, Y., Tanaka, K., Sakka, Y., and Takayama-Muromachi, E.
- Subjects
- *
MAGNETICS , *DIELECTRICS , *ANTIFERROMAGNETISM , *DIELECTRIC measurements , *ELECTRONS - Abstract
Following recent report on antiferromagnetic ordering in EuZrO3 we performed dielectric measurements of this material as a function of temperature and magnetic field. Dielectric constant of dense EuZrO3 ceramics is 30.1 at 300 K. It gradually decreases upon cooling without any quantum paraelectric behavior; however, below TN=4.1 K it shows a pronounced drop that qualitatively resembles that observed in EuTiO3. We report that dielectric constant of EuZrO3 is magnetic field dependent. The magnitude of the magnetodielectric effect in both EuTiO3 and EuZrO3 is discussed in the light of the recently proposed coupling of the Eu–O–Eu superexchange interactions with electrons involved in partially covalent Ti(Zr)–O bond. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Charge ordering and phase transition in θ-(BDT-TTP)2Cu(NCS)2
- Author
-
Yakushi, K., Yamamoto, K., Ouyang, J., Simonyan, M., Nakano, C., Misaki, Y., and Tanaka, K.
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRONS , *RAMAN effect - Abstract
θ-(BDT-TTP)2Cu(NCS)2 (
BDT-TTP=2 ,5-bis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-1,3,4,6-tetrathia-pentalene) is a highly correlated organic conductor with a quasi-two-dimensional electronic structure. This compound undergoes a second-order phase transition at 250 K, which accompanies a disproportionation of charge. The optical spectrum and magnetic susceptibility suggest that the separated charge forms a vertical stripe along the b-axis. The ESR experiment shows that the ground state is a non-magnetic state, which suggests the doubling of b-axis below 5 K. The properties which characterize the CO and magnetic phase transition were compared with those of θ-(BEDT-TTF)2RbZn(SCN)4. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Supersymmetric gauge model of the electron and its neutrino
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 1976
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Calculation of the fast electron scattering cross sections from the hydrogen molecule
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. NEUTRAL SCALAR ]-MESON AND THE MASS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MUON AND ELECTRON
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 1961
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. ESR STUDIES OF ELECTRON IRRADIATION DAMAGE AND ITS ANNEALING IN As-DOPED n- TYPE GERMANIUM.
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 1968
39. PHOTOPRODUCTION OF RADIOISOTOPES WITH 20-Mev LINEAR ELECTRON ACCELERATOR. I. METHOD OF IRRADIATION
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 1963
40. DEFECT CLUSTERS IN ELECTRON- AND IN NEUTRON-IRRADIATED LITHIUM FLUORIDE.
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Flares of August 1972
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 1973
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. RARE $delta$Q = 0, $delta$S = 1 DECAY MODES OF HYPERONS AND K MESONS
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 1965
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Flares of August 1972
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 1972
44. CERENKOV RADIATION
- Author
-
Tanaka, K
- Published
- 1951
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