1. Removal of copper from an electroplating industrial effluent using the native and modified spirogyra.
- Author
-
Ilyas N, Ilyas S, Sajjad-Ur-Rahman SU, Yousaf S, Zia A, and Sattar S
- Subjects
- Adsorption, Biodegradation, Environmental, Biomass, Kinetics, Temperature, Copper isolation & purification, Copper metabolism, Electroplating, Industrial Waste analysis, Spirogyra metabolism
- Abstract
In the present study, biosorption behavior of a green filamentous alga, spirogyra in its native and modified states was investigated for copper removal from an electroplating industrial effluent. For this, the effluent containing 194 mg·L
-1 Cu2+ in sulfate medium was contacted with both forms of spirogyra, under the parametric variations of effluent pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and sorption temperature. The study revealed spirogyra as a prominent candidate for removing contaminant metal cation; however, at the same condition, biosorption capacity of modified biomass in gel form was higher than the native spirogyra. At the optimized condition with 6 g sorbent dosage treated to 100 mL effluent for 30 min at pH 6.0 and temperature 20 °C, the maximum 82.8% and 96.4% copper could be adsorbed by the native and modified spirogyra, respectively. The batch sorption data using native biomass followed pseudo-first-order kinetic; exhibiting the multilayer sorption mechanism via surface diffusion could be defined by the Freundlich model. In contrast, the sulfuric acid treated modified spirogyra followed pseudo-second-order kinetics and intra particle diffusion as the rate-limiting step.- Published
- 2018
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