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Namen diplomskega dela je opis problema in slabosti starega načina vodenja energetskega transformatorja v RTP Podlog, kjer je stara tehnologija sistema vodenja zastarela in s tem se zmanjšuje zanesljivost obratovanja elektroenergetskega sistema (EES) in prenosa električne energije. Predstavili in opisali bomo glavne sestavne dele energetskega transformatorja z oznako T212, kjer se je v obdobju izdelave diplomskega dela izvajala rekonstrukcija sistema vodenja. Omenjeni so pomembni elementi zaščite, ki varujejo energetski transformator in delovanje plinskega releja. Z novim sistemom vodenja transformatorja smo pridobili zanesljivejše, enostavnejše in preglednejše delovanje sistema na sekundarni in primarni strani s strani upravljalca. Prikazano bo primerjava med novim in starim sistemom vodenja in pomen za zanesljivost delovanja EES. In this thesis we described the issue and weaknesses of the old way of running a power transformer in RTP Podlog where the old running system technology is outdated, thus reduces the operational reliability and transmission of the electrical energy. We introduced and described the main components of a power transformer labelled as T212, where during the process of writing this thesis, the reconstruction of the management system was being implemented. I described the important elements that protect the power transformer and the operation of a gas relay. With the new management system of the transformer we gained more reliable, simpler and more transparent operation of the system at the secondary and primary level by the operator.