1. DIAGNOSTICUL ENDOSCOPIC AL TUMORILOR COLORECTALE PRECOCE.
- Author
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Tanţău, Alina, Lencu, Monica, and Pascu, Oliviu
- Subjects
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COLONOSCOPY , *EARLY diagnosis , *POLYPS , *TUMORS , *CANCER , *ENDOSCOPY , *DIAGNOSIS , *PREVENTIVE medicine , *SURGICAL excision - Abstract
Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent cancers from over the world (1). Colonoscopy is for a very long time accepted as the most efficacy method for colorectal diagnosis and prevention. Neoplasic colonic lesions are polipoid type and non-polypoid type. Japanese classification of superficial colonic lesions (0 type) is unanimity accepted. Colonic polyps are easy to recognize. Endoscopic resection of polyps is necessary for correct diagnosis and treatment. Non-polypoid tumors are, sometimes difficult to recognize. Laterally spreading tumors typically extend laterally and circumferentially rather than vertically along the colonic wall and the frequency of invasive carcinoma is lower than for polypoid lesions of similar size. Depressed type has a high risk of malignancy even at small size. Magnification chromoendoscopy, narrow-band imaging and confocal endoscopy can improve the detection of colonic lesions and differentiating between malign and benign. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009