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Conventional nanomaterials are met with the bottleneck problem of difficult recycling and reuse when applied to water treatment. Carbon aerogel with three-dimensional structure can effectively solve the problem of recycling, however, the preparation of efficient and recyclable aerogel catalyst is still an urgent technical problem. Here, an NH 2 -MIL-88B(Fe)/agarose carbon aerogel (MGA-x) was synthesized at different calcination temperatures (x = 100, 150, 200 and 300 °C) and their changes in structures and photo-electrochemical properties were investigated. As a photo-Fenton catalyst, the aerogel could efficiently activate H 2 O 2 to ultrafast degrade mitoxantrone in water. Within 2 min, the removal efficiency of mitoxantrone in the MGA-200/H 2 O 2 /Light system was 97.6%, which was 85.3 times greater than that in the agarose aerogel/H 2 O 2 /Light system. Notably, the aerogel catalyst could be directly recovered and recycled without additional treatments, and the microstructure and degradation performance were maintained even after five cycles, demonstrating excellent sustainability for applications in practical aquatic environment. The primary active radicals involved in the photocatalytic degradation process were • OH, h+ and • O 2 -, which were confirmed through free radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance analysis. Additionally, possible degradation pathways for mitoxantrone were proposed based on the results of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. This study presents a photocatalytic aerogel with highly efficient degradation ability along with recycling and reuse capacity, exhibiting great potential for application in the remediation of water pollution. [Display omitted] • NH 2 -MIL-88B(Fe)/agarose carbon aerogel was prepared by low-temperature calcination. • The photo-Fenton reaction of MGA-200 through degrading MTX was studied. • The MGA-200/H 2 O 2 /Light system could ultrafast remove 97.6% of MTX in 2 min. • MGA-200 can be recovered and recycled directly without additional treatment. • A new pathway for the potential degradation of MTX was proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Piezo-catalysis represents a promising and environmentally-friendly technology for dye degradation, but the commonly used BaTiO 3 piezoelectric material still face bottleneck of relative low piezo-catalytic activity. Enhancement of its catalytic activity via diversified means is crucial for improving the degradation efficiency and implementation of water treatment. In this study, we synthesized Ba 1- x Sr x TiO 3 nanoparticles utilizing the sol-gel method. The highest catalytic performance for degrading rhodamine B is at x = 0.15 through the piezo-photocatalytic synergy, displaying a degradation rate of 92.66 % within 18 min and an impressive reaction rate of 14.26 × 10−2 min−1, surpassing most of other BaTiO 3 -based materials. Importantly, the nanoparticles exhibited excellent catalytic degradation performance for a variety of pollutants under different environments. In addition, it is confirmed that Sr2+ doping can enhance the catalytic efficiency via three pathways, i.e. modifying energy band gap, modulating grain size as well as Curie temperature. This work provides a convenient strategy for the rational regulation of catalytic performance in BaTiO 3 -based piezoelectric materials. [Display omitted] • Sr-doping in BaTiO 3 for simultaneous regulation of grain size, T c and energy band. • Piezo-photocatalysis achieves stronger synergic effect than single catalysis. • Various mechanisms work together to improve the catalytic performance. • Maintaining high catalytic activity in various conditions for practical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]