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Abstract: Traditional houses and public buildings in Thailand were constructed from materials of low thermal mass and the walls were not insulated. Brick and concrete began to replace wood as walling material before air-conditioning was introduced into the country. New large buildings have glazed and closed windows so interior spaces require air-conditioning and forced ventilation. Up to the present, no insulation is used on walls. This paper presents results from an experimental and simulation study on comparative energy and economic performance of walls used to enclose air-conditioned spaces. The walls are externally and internally insulated to different thicknesses. The spaces are assumed to serve three commercial functions. Results show that insulation can generally help improve thermal performance of walls, but the function that a space serves dictates where insulation should be placed and how cost effective it is. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: This paper reports an experimental and simulation study of application of radiant cooling using natural air for ventilation under hot and humid climate of Thailand. To avoid condensation of moisture on the cooling panel, the temperature of water supplied to the panel was limited to 24°C. This led to the expectation that the low heat reception capacity of the panel would limit its use only to situations when loads were low. Experiments were conducted in an experimental room over the hot and dry period of March, the humid period of May, and the cool period of December. The results generally confirm the good potential for application of radiant cooling. However, the room was served by radiant panels with a total area of 7.5m2. Its capacity was grossly inadequate during the hot period, even for night time application only. A special configuration was devised to achieve thermal comfort for the area served by the panel. The well-known TRNSYS program was used to simulate the use of cooling panels and conventional air-conditioning in the experimental room. Simulation results match experimental results very well. Using comfort criterion adopted by ASHRAE and International Standards Organization, results from experiments and simulation show that thermal comfort could be obtained with application of radiant cooling. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

This paper examines the requirements for designated buildings and the mechanisms for implementation of energy conservation programs in accordance with the Energy Conservation Promotion Act of Thailand. It then reviews the details of energy audits and implementation of energy conservation of designated commercial buildings and small government buildings. Through use of the DOE-2 simulation program and reference building models developed from energy audit information, it is shown that whole building retrofit is more cost effective than adopting individual options. It also points out that mobilizing involvement of the occupants of a building is a necessary and integral part of a successful energy conservation program. The paper also suggests means to overcome the present impediments to successful implementation of the programs. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]