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Your search keyword '"Byrne, Claire S."' showing total 2 results
Start Over Author "Byrne, Claire S." Topic energy metabolism
2 results on '"Byrne, Claire S."'

1. Acute oral sodium propionate supplementation raises resting energy expenditure and lipid oxidation in fasted humans.

Author

Chambers ES, Byrne CS, Aspey K, Chen Y, Khan S, Morrison DJ, and Frost G

Subjects
Administration, Oral, Adult, Basal Metabolism drug effects, Female, Humans, Male, Oxidation-Reduction, Propionates pharmacology, Young Adult, Energy Metabolism drug effects, Fasting metabolism, Lipid Metabolism drug effects, Propionates administration & dosage, Rest physiology
Abstract

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), produced from fermentation of dietary fibre by the gut microbiota, have been suggested to modulate energy metabolism. Previous work using rodent models has demonstrated that oral supplementation of the SCFA propionate raises resting energy expenditure (REE) by promoting lipid oxidation. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of oral sodium propionate on REE and substrate metabolism in humans. Eighteen healthy volunteers (9 women and 9 men; age 25 ± 1 years; body mass index 24.1 ± 1.2 kg/m 2 ) completed 2 study visits following an overnight fast. Tablets containing a total of 6845 mg sodium propionate or 4164 mg sodium chloride were provided over the 180-minute study period in random order. REE and substrate oxidation were assessed by indirect calorimetry. Oral sodium propionate administration increased REE (0.045 ± 0.020 kcal/min; P = .036); this was accompanied by elevated rates of whole-body lipid oxidation (0.012 ± 0.006 g/min; P = .048) and was independent of changes in glucose and insulin concentrations. Future studies are warranted to determine whether the acute effects of oral sodium propionate on REE translate into positive improvements in long-term energy balance in humans., (© 2017 The Authors. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

Published
2018
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2. Acute oral sodium propionate supplementation raises resting energy expenditure and lipid oxidation in fasted humans

Author

Chambers, Edward S., Byrne, Claire S., Aspey, Karen, Chen, Yanjie, Khan, Saadiyah, Morrison, Douglas J., and Frost, Gary

Subjects
energy regulation, Adult, Male, Brief Report, Rest, Administration, Oral, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Fasting, Lipid Metabolism, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Young Adult, dietary intervention, randomized trial, Humans, Brief Reports, Female, Basal Metabolism, Propionates, Energy Metabolism, Oxidation-Reduction
Abstract

Short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), produced from fermentation of dietary fibre by the gut microbiota, have been suggested to modulate energy metabolism. Previous work using rodent models has demonstrated that oral supplementation of the SCFA propionate raises resting energy expenditure (REE) by promoting lipid oxidation. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of oral sodium propionate on REE and substrate metabolism in humans. Eighteen healthy volunteers (9 women and 9 men; age 25 ± 1 years; body mass index 24.1 ± 1.2 kg/m2) completed 2 study visits following an overnight fast. Tablets containing a total of 6845 mg sodium propionate or 4164 mg sodium chloride were provided over the 180‐minute study period in random order. REE and substrate oxidation were assessed by indirect calorimetry. Oral sodium propionate administration increased REE (0.045 ± 0.020 kcal/min; P = .036); this was accompanied by elevated rates of whole‐body lipid oxidation (0.012 ± 0.006 g/min; P = .048) and was independent of changes in glucose and insulin concentrations. Future studies are warranted to determine whether the acute effects of oral sodium propionate on REE translate into positive improvements in long‐term energy balance in humans.

Published
2017

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