5 results on '"Evidencias"'
Search Results
2. A PESQUISA APLICADA PAUTANDO O PROCESSO DECISÓRIO EM POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA ESCOLA NACIONAL DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA.
- Author
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de Moura Palotti, Pedro Lucas, Alves Marra, Carolina, de Souza Camões, Marizaura Reis, and Sesconetto Souza, Pedro Masson
- Subjects
PUBLIC administration ,GOVERNMENT policy ,MUNICIPAL services ,ECONOMIC trends ,POLICY sciences - Abstract
Copyright of Cadernos de Gestão Pública e Cidadania is the property of Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Escola Brasileira de Administracao Publica e de Empresas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Análisis de la evidencia sobre el juicio y la toma de decisiones morales entre el 2005 y 2020.
- Author
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Goenaga, Jesús, Diego Lopera, Juan, and Villada, Johny
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ETHICAL problems ,MORAL judgment ,COGNITIVE neuroscience ,COGNITIVE science ,INTUITION - Abstract
Copyright of Avances en PsicologÍa Latinoamericana is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Sobre el uso de la evidencia y la validez externa en la evaluación de intervenciones sociales : una mirada crítica.
- Author
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Parra, Juan David
- Subjects
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LITERARY criticism , *PHILOSOPHICAL literature , *SOCIAL services , *STATISTICS , *EVALUATION methodology - Abstract
Objective/Context: There is a growing criticism of the mainstream evaluations of the social interventions (e.g. RCTs) which shape evidence-based policies. This article focuses on two central aspects of this question: i) the notion of evidence, as a concept and a result of a process that entails reasoning, and ii) the understanding of external validity. Methodology: Through an analysis of the literature on evaluation and the philosophy of knowledge, I deconstruct the concepts of causality in the social sciences. This exercise allows me to distinguish between successionist and generative theories of causality and establish criteria to critically examine some epistemological postulates of experimental evaluation techniques. Conclusions: By themselves, experimental methods of evaluation do not allow for informed decisions about an efficient investment of resources. Despite their strength in quantifying possible causal effects, counterfactual statistical analyses need to be complemented by forms of qualitative reasoning in order to answer questions about the direct and indirect causes of the results of social interventions, and thus strengthen our understanding of the extrapolation of social policies or programs from certain contexts. Contribution: There are few studies in Spanish which criticize experimental evaluation techniques or suggest alternatives to them. Instead of summarizing the arguments of other authors, this article presents a coherent narrative which asks us to rethink the current role of the evaluation of social interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. finalise das evidências sobre julgamento moral e tomada de decisão entre 2005 e 2020
- Author
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Jesus Goenaga, Juan Diego Lopera, and Johny Villada
- Subjects
content analysis ,análise de conteúdo ,evidence ,evidências ,Moral judgment ,análisis de contenido ,General Medicine ,evidencia ,julgamento moral ,systematic review ,juicio moral ,moral decision making ,revisión sistemática ,revisão sistemática ,tomada de decisão moral ,toma de decisiones morales - Abstract
Resumen Esta investigación presenta una revisión sistemática de 80 estudios sobre juicio moral en la toma de decisiones morales desde las ciencias cognitivas, publicados entre 2005 y 2020, en inglés y español. Los artículos se evaluaron de acuerdo con los niveles de evidencia de la Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), llevando a cabo un análisis metodológico e identificando las siguientes tendencias teóricas: neurociencias cognitivas; variables de influencia biológica, psicológica y sociocultural; debate razón vs. intuición; divergencia entre juicio y comportamiento moral; y comprensión del juicio moral como proceso de evaluación. Se concluye que los estudios revisados ofrecen representatividad de evidencia en niveles explicativos, preferencia por el tipo de investigación empírico analítica, manejo asiduo de variables independientes en diseños experimentales, uso de instrumentos de dilemas morales y registro electrofisiológico, los cuales ofrecen amplias posibilidades inferenciales. Sin embargo, es necesaria mayor consistencia teórica y metodológica para evitar contradicciones que dificulten el fortalecimiento de los modelos teóricos. Abstract A systematic review of 80 studies on moral judgment in moral decision-making from the cognitive sciences, published between 2005 and 2020, in English and Spanish, is presented. The articles were evaluated according to the levels of evidence of the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), carrying out a methodological analysis and identifying the following theoretical trends: findings of the cognitive neurosciences, the variables of biological, psychological, and socio-cultural influence, the reason vs. intuition debate, the divergence between moral judgment and behavior, and the understanding of moral judgment as an evaluation process. It is concluded that the reviewed studies offer representativeness of evidence at explanatory levels; they also show a preference for analytical empirical research, assiduous independent-variable-handling in experimental designs, using moral dilemma instruments and electrophysiological recordings that offer wide inferential possibilities. However, greater theoretical and methodological consistency is necessary to avoid contradictions that make it difficult to strengthen the theoretical models. Resumo É apresentada uma revisão sistemática de 80 estudos sobre julgamento moral na tomada de decisão moral das ciências cognitivas, publicados entre 2005 e 2020, em inglês e espanhol. Os artigos foram avaliados segundo os níveis de evidência da Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), realizando uma análise metodológica e identificando as seguintes tendências teóricas: neurociências cognitivas, variáveis de influência biológica, psicológica e sociocultural, debate razão vs. intuição, divergência entre julgamento e comportamento moral e compreensão do julgamento moral como um processo de avaliação. Conclui-se que os estudos revisados oferecem representatividade das evidências em níveis explicativos, preferência pelo tipo de pesquisa empírica analítica, manuseio assíduo de variáveis independentes em desenhos experimentais e utilização de instrumentos de dilemas morais e registro eletrofisiológico que oferecem amplas possibilidades inferenciais, entretanto, é necessária maior consistência teórica e metodológica para evitar contradições que dificultam o fortalecimento de modelos teóricos.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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