1. Optimal Synthesis, Design and Operation of Smart Microgrids Serving a Cluster of Buildings in a Campus with Centralized and Decentralized Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems.
- Author
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Testi, Daniele, Urbanucci, Luca, Giola, Chiara, Aloini, Davide, Squicciarini, Nunzia, Tucci, Mauro, and Raugi, Marco
- Subjects
COLLEGE buildings ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,MICROGRIDS ,DIESEL electric power-plants ,HEAT pumps ,COLLEGE campuses ,EVOLUTIONARY algorithms - Abstract
Optimal design and operation of energy systems serving clusters of buildings interconnected by energy microgrids is a scientific challenge for the engineering community, with many interdisciplinary aspects involved. In the paper, the optimization problem is tackled in terms of simulation-based design of the energy system for a typical year of operation. The methodology has been applied to a Campus in Trieste, Italy, involving locally available renewable energy sources, a centralized cogeneration system, and decentralized heat pumps. The nominal powers of cogeneration plant, photovoltaic modules and wind turbine have been optimized by a population-based evolutionary optimization algorithm, previously proposed by the authors. We have also found the optimal scheduling of energy generators by means of a greedy approach. The solution with maximum Annualized Cost Saving Percentage is discussed, highlighting how a configuration involving decentralized heat pumps is cost effective, integrates more renewable energy sources, and reduces environmental impact and grid exchange compared to a benchmark solution, with fully centralized generators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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