13 results on '"unamuno"'
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2. LA LUCHA POR CREER: DUDA AGÓNICA DE LA FE Y ANGUSTIA EXISTENCIAL EN UNAMUNO.
- Author
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DEL REAL, MYRIAM RODRÍGUEZ
- Subjects
- *
RELIGIOUSNESS , *PSYCHOLOGICAL distress , *FAITH , *PRIESTS , *GOD , *EXISTENTIALISM - Abstract
Miguel de Unamuno's religiosity consists of the struggle to believe, represented in one of his famous characters: San Manuel Bueno, martyr, a priest who cannot believe, although he would like to. We need to believe, and so we believe in God, but reason contradicts our belief in faith. Thus, we find a certain agony and anguish in this struggle to believe, which is nothing more than the attempt to reconcile faith and reason, idea very present and which breaks through in the work of our thinker. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
3. Unamuno ve "Çağdaş Hıristiyanlık".
- Author
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KILIÇ, Sadık
- Subjects
HUMANITY ,CHURCH history ,CHRISTIANITY ,PAPACY ,RELIGIONS ,EXISTENTIALISM ,DEVOTION - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Social Sciences Research / Sosyal Bilimler Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. UNAMUNO Y SU CONCEPCIÓN TRÁGICA DE LA EXISTENCIA.
- Author
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MAROCO DOS SANTOS, EMANUEL JOSÉ
- Subjects
- *
EXISTENTIALISM , *TRAGEDY (Trauma) , *PHILOSOPHY & religion , *PHILOSOPHY & literature - Abstract
The Tragic Sense of Life was one of Miguel de Unamuno's great philosophical-religious contributions. It is true that next to his tragic conception of existence we find juxtaposed concepts as fundamental and decisive as those of conatus essendi, life struggle, faith and God, but, while admitting these, in the present study we address only the polemical and anguished relation that pistis has with gnosis, or in other words, that faith has with reason, in relation to the ultimate fate of individual consciences. Thus we attempt to highlight the most characteristic and symbolic traits of human existence as conceptualized by Unamuno at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century, when positivism and phenomenology seemed to challenge metaphysics as a legitimate branch of knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Landscape Philosophy in Relation to the Description of Contemporary Society and its Environment
- Author
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Alexander O. Milykh
- Subjects
heterotopia ,the political ,media_common.quotation_subject ,atopy ,Subject (philosophy) ,Context (language use) ,personal knowledge ,Existentialism ,sheler ,Politics ,goryainov ,podoroga ,Sociology ,Contemporary society ,media_common ,unamuno ,Philosophy. Psychology. Religion ,Interpretation (philosophy) ,Philosophical anthropology ,Epistemology ,crisis philosophy ,Philosophy ,utopia ,Identity (philosophy) ,politics - Abstract
The article discusses the features of landscape philosophy, as well as the prospects of its practical application to analyze the crises of modern society associated with the scientific and technological revolution, globalization and the massification of culture. The concept of landscape becomes particularly important in connection with the urban turn in philosophy. The analysis given in this article has shown that landscape philosophy explains the negative characteristics of colonial cognition. The interpretation of the concept of space in landscape philosophy is considered. Following S. Goryainov, we consider landscape philosophy as a philosophy of crisis. Our analysis has shown that landscape philosophy contributes to the approbation of models for solving the crisis of language and mind. Landscape philosophy and philosophical anthropology reveal existential problems. The works of M. de Unamuno, M. Scheler, M. Foucault and V. Podoroga were analyzed in this context. The significance of Unamuno's philosophy for the analysis of the role of individual creative space in the contemporary world is revealed. The applicability of Scheler's concept of spirit for the analysis of the problems of landscape philosophy is revealed. It is proved that within the framework of Podoroga's landscape philosophy, the problem of the correlation of politics and political. Using the concepts of utopia, atopia, and heterotopia, various aspects of the crisis of contemporary man man associated with the transformation of the subject's identity, the fragmentation of meanings and significance are studied. Thus, Podoroga's works are valuable for crisis philosophy because they analyze both spatial and political aspects of the crisis of contemporary society. Podoroga's works make it possible to reflect the contradictions of contemporary society, which ensures the prospects of their application for the analysis of changes in the contemporary social space.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Dinámica de la otra vida en la filosofía de Unamuno
- Author
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Nelson R. Orringer
- Subjects
Meekness ,unamuno ,Philosophy ,lcsh:Philosophy (General) ,Liberal protestantism ,Christianity ,Existentialism ,filosofía de la religión ,Love of God ,escatología ,Dynamism ,Theology ,metafísica ,lcsh:B1-5802 ,teología ,Philosophy of religion - Abstract
Unamuno concibe la otra vida en su óptima forma como un dinamismo en el sentido zubiriano. Ha leído en el Libro de Job la visión de vida y muerte como una conscripción militar o como una contratación laboral. El relato unamuniano «Juan Manso. Cuento de muertos» (1892) rechaza la mansedumbre, favoreciendo una «embestida» existencial antes y después de morir. La crisis de 1897 a 1902 hace a Unamuno temer la nada y buscar alivio en una pasajera conversión al protestantismo liberal. Pero cuando la inseguridad regresa, convierte su incertidumbre de la salvación en punto de partida para su filosofía trágica de la religión. En cuatro sucesivas fases, profundiza cada vez más en su concepción dinámica de la vida eterna: en Vida de Don Quijote y Sancho, en el Tratado del amor de Dios; en Del sentimiento trágico, y en La agonía del cristianismo.
- Published
- 2020
7. KAZANTZAKIS-UNAMUNO, VOCES EN PROTESTA.
- Author
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QUIROZ PIZARRO, ROBERTO
- Abstract
The approximation to the figure and thought of Unamuno to one of the early works of Kazantzakis, specifically Comedia, allows to generate an interesting dialogue between the authors. In these intellectuals one can observe a "heterodoxy" which confronts them to the spirit of the time under an attitude of protest towards the abuse of reason and the breaking of totalizing discourses. Both authors search a way out by means of the individual. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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8. "Consciousness Is a Disease": Existential Pessimism in Camus, Unamuno & Cioran.
- Author
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Dienstag, Joshua
- Subjects
- *
PESSIMISM , *CONSCIOUSNESS , *CONSCIOUS automata , *THEORY of knowledge , *HISTORY of philosophy - Abstract
In the twentieth century, pessimism has been the philosophy that dares not speak its name. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
9. Happiness, Despair and Education.
- Author
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Roberts, Peter
- Subjects
- *
HAPPINESS , *DESPAIR , *PLEASURE , *MIND & body , *EMOTIONS - Abstract
In today's world we appear to place a premium on happiness. Happiness is often portrayed, directly or indirectly, as one of the key aims of education. To suggest that education is concerned with promoting unhappiness or even despair would, in many contexts, seem outlandish. This paper challenges these widely held views. Focusing on the work of the great Russian writer, Fyodor Dostoevsky, I argue that despair, the origins of which lie in our reflective consciousness, is a defining feature of human life. Education, I maintain, should not be seen as a flight from despair but as a process of deepening our understanding of suffering and its potentially pivotal role in our humanisation. In developing these ideas, I draw on Kierkegaard's The Sickness Unto Death and Unamuno's The Tragic Sense of Life in Men and Nations, among other sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Nueva lectura de Niebla: Kierkegaard y el amor
- Author
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Ardila, J. A. G.
- Subjects
Mist ,lcsh:French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature ,Kierkegaard ,Existentialism ,existencialismo ,lcsh:PQ1-3999 ,Unamuno ,Niebla - Abstract
Unamuno’s Niebla [translated into English as Mist] has been the object of many critical interpretations. Few critics have linked Mist to Kierkegaard, contending that the narrative plot of Mist was mainly influenced by Kierkegaard, and randomly pointing out coincidences between Unamuno’s novel and Kierkegaard’s works. This article quantifies the influence of Kierkegaard’s Diary of a Seducer on Mist and concludes that Kierkegaard’s novel has strong bearing on Unamuno’s The Tragic Sense of Life and Mist. The main thesis posited by Unamunuo in Niebla is here identified and found to be inspired by Kierkegaard’s Diary of a seducer: spiritual love is the true sense of life. Kierkegaard’s Diary must be regarded as the literary and philosophical source of Mist.Las interpretaciones críticas de Niebla han inspeccionado diversas capas de significación en la mucha hondura de esta novela. Los estudios dedicados a conmensurar la presencia de la obra de Kierkegaard en Niebla han tratado cuestiones de estructura narratológica además de coincidencias (que no influencias) circunstanciales. En el presente trabajo se cuantifica el influjo del Diario del seductor de Kierkegaard antes de abordar la influencia de esta novela así en Del sentimiento trágico de la vida como en Niebla. Tanto en Niebla como en el Diario del seductor sus autores presentan la tesis de que el auténtico sentido de la vida reside en el amor verdadero o espiritual. La deuda de Unamuno con Kierkegaard obliga a reconocer en el Diario del seductor la principal fuente literaria y filosófica de Niebla.
- Published
- 2008
11. Del lago a la montaña : la traducción del sentido trágico unamuniano a través del valor simbólico del paisaje cultural
- Author
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Cruz Recio, Manuel de la
- Subjects
Symbolism ,Reader-Translator ,Existentialism ,Consciousness ,Traductor-lector ,Conciencia ,Unamuno ,Environmental science ,Cultural landscape ,Simbolismo ,Literature ,Existencialismo ,Paisaje cultural ,Literatura ,Medio ambiente ,Traductor-autor ,Author-Translator - Abstract
En la obra San Manuel Bueno, mártir (1933), la intrahistoria de las conciencias de sus personajes, el paisaje cultural y el pueblo de Valverde de Lucerna (Zamora) hacen emerger la contradicción existencial de Unamuno. ¿Cómo recoge el traductor-lector en distintos momentos históricos el valor simbólico de la naturaleza en una obra como esta y cómo lo reproduce? ¿Qué carga histórica y cultural tienen elementos como el lago y la montaña en civilizaciones como la española y la alemana? En esta obra, que refleja la paradoja humana del “creer y no creer”, la conciencia del “yo” histórico unamuniano emerge a través de una narración indirecta, en la que el simbolismo de lo rural y la naturaleza frente a lo burgués y lo civilizado representa una tensión fundamental a lo largo de todo el libro, permitiendo en la propia interpretación del discurso una rehabilitación de su sentido existencial y cultural. De este modo, la obra cobra en sí misma un valor simbólico gracias al escenario sugerido por el lago (de Sanabria en San Martín de Castañeda), el convento (las ruinas del convento de Bernardos) y la montaña (la Peña del Buitre), que representan lo más íntimo y profundo de la conciencia unamuniana en la España de la Generación del 98. Tras analizar el valor simbólico de los elementos naturales, compararemos tres traducciones al alemán de San Manuel Bueno, mártir, centrándonos en la interpretación de la naturaleza, en su sentido más existencial y cultural., In the novel San Manuel Bueno, mártir (1933), Unamuno’s existential contradiction is expressed through the intra-history of the characters, the cultural landscape and the village of Valverde de Lucerna. How does the translator-reader identify and reproduce the symbolic value of nature at different moments in history? What kind of historical and cultural connotations do elements like a lake or a mountain have in Spanish and German culture? This novel reflects the human paradox of believing or not, the consciousness of the unamunian historical “self” that emerges throughout an indirect narrative in which the symbolism of nature and the constraints of the civilized world are in constant opposition. Thus, the novel gains a symbolic value due to the scenery suggested by the lake of Sanabria (in the village of San Martín de Castañeda), the ruins of convent of Bernardos and the mountain (Peña del Buitre). They represent the most intimate and deep aspect of unamunian consciousness, typical of the Generación del 98's Spain. After describing the symbolic value of these natural elements, three translations into German of San Manuel Bueno, mártir shall be analyzed focusing on the interpretation of nature in an existential and cultural sense.
- Published
- 2014
12. Niebla de Unamuno más allá de Kierkegaard. Amor y polifonía como superación del naturalismo
- Author
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Gardeazábal Bravo, Carlos
- Subjects
Ethics ,Kierkegaard ,Existentialism ,ética ,existencialismo ,amor ,Unamuno ,Love ,Niebla - Abstract
En este ensayo busco señalar algunos puntos que sirven para entender la relación intelectual entre Unamuno y Kierkegaard, especialmente en el contexto de Niebla, a partir de la idea del amor desarrollada por ambos autores. Lecturas mejor fundamentadas de esas similitudes deben apoyarse en una comprensión de los seudónimos y su importancia en la obra de Kierkegaard, junto a la idea de la ''comunicación indirecta''. Propongo tres puntos de análisis para afinar las comparaciones entre Unamuno y Kierkegaard: 1) Un marco teórico que retome el carácter dialógico de la obra de ambos autores; 2) tener en cuenta el contexto intelectual del que surgió Niebla, incluyendo la oposición de Unamuno al naturalismo realista y 3) una lectura rigurosa de Unamuno y Kierkegaard que respete las características especiales de sus obras. A lo largo del ensayo evidenciaré la importancia de la idea de polifonía en ambos autores, particularmente en el Unamuno de Niebla. Sostengo que los puntos de contacto entre Kierkegaard y Unamuno, aunque numerosos, en el fondo pueden ocultar ideas del amor diferentes, especialmente si se tiene en cuenta la línea de interpretación de la ''comunicación indirecta''. In this essay I seek to highlight some insights that help to shed light on the intellectual relation between Unamuno and Kierkegaard, especially in the context of Mist, based on the idea of love developed by both authors. Better supported readings of these similarities are based on an understanding of the importance of the pseudonyms in the work of Kierkegaard and the idea of ''indirect communication''. I advance three points of analysis to refine the comparisons between Unamuno and Kierkegaard: 1. A theoretical framework that considers the dialogic nature of the work of both authors, 2. take into account the intellectual context in which Mist emerged, including the opposition of Unamuno to realistic naturalism, and 3. a rigorous reading of Unamuno and Kierkegaard that respects the specific characteristics of their works. Throughout the paper I will make clear the importance of the idea of polyphony in both authors, particularly in Unamuno's Mist. I argue that the points of contact between Kierkegaard and Unamuno, although numerous, deep down can hide different concepts of love, especially when taking into account the line of interpretation of ''indirect communication''.
- Published
- 2014
13. Unamuno's resonances by A. Buero Vallejo's El tragaluz: the existentialist background
- Author
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Seifertová, Klára, Sánchez Fernández, Juan Antonio, and Mathé, Lukáš
- Subjects
existencialismus ,existentialism ,Buero Vallejo ,Unamuno ,El tragaluz ,Niebla - Abstract
The aim of this work is to discover the common themes of two important Spanish writers Miguel de Unamuno and Antonio Buero Vallejo, whose works deal with the matters of human being. The first of them lived in the years of 1864-1936 and is often described as an author of preexistentialism, the second, an author noticeably younger, born in 1916, was influenced by the Spanish civil war and was affected by the wave of existentialism, which appeared after the First World War. I have chosen two particular works, Unamuno s novel Niebla and Buero s El Tragaluz for my thesis. The first part is focused on the explanation of the basic terms important for both authors, afterwards the basic thoughts of the existentialist phylosophy are described. These existential background is checked in the approaching to the mentioned works in the mirror of the main interpretative questions analyzed by the academy. Buero Vallejo s and Unamuno s fundamental and parallel conclusions about the sense of human life are mentioned in the final part.
- Published
- 2011
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