1. Surgical & medical management of ROCM (Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis) epidemic in COVID-19 era and its outcomes - a tertiary care center experience.
- Author
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Soni K, Das A, Sharma V, Goyal A, Choudhury B, Chugh A, Kumar D, Yadav T, Jain V, Agarwal A, Garg M, Bhatnagar K, Elhence P, Bhatia PK, Garg MK, and Misra S
- Subjects
- Antifungal Agents therapeutic use, Female, Humans, Male, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Tertiary Care Centers, COVID-19 epidemiology, Eye Infections, Fungal drug therapy, Mucormycosis drug therapy, Mucormycosis epidemiology, Mucormycosis surgery, Orbital Diseases drug therapy
- Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the outcome of patients with ROCM (Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis) following their medical and surgical management., Materials and Methods: It is a prognostic study based in a tertiary care center in North-Western India. Patients who developed ROCM post COVID-19 infection from 1st September 2020 to 30th June 2021 were included in this study. Surgical debridement and administration of antifungal therapy was done for the post-COVID-19 ROCM patients. Disease progression and survival was studied up to 5 months of follow-up in the second wave., Results: A total of 145 ROCM patients were included. The mean age at presentation, male: female ratio was 48.2 years and 2:1 respectively. As per our proposed new staging system and treatment strategy, the majority of patients belonged to stage II (31.72%) and stage III (31.03%). On a follow-up period of 5 months, 26 (18%) patients have lost their life and rest of the patients are on strict follow-up., Conclusion: ROCM is an extremely aggressive fungal infection which rapidly became an epidemic following the COVID-19 pandemic. The diverse and unique presentation led us to evolve a new strategy to classify and manage these patients., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest There are no conflicts of interest among the authors., (Copyright © 2021 SFMM. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
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