11 results on '"Cointe, Béatrice"'
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2. Turbulence and Reforms in European Renewable Energy Policy After 2008
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Cointe, Béatrice, Nadaï, Alain, Kuzemko, Caroline, Series Editor, Mitchell, Catherine, Series Editor, Goldthau, Andreas, Series Editor, Nadaï, Alain, Series Editor, Managi, Shunsuke, Series Editor, and Cointe, Béatrice
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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3. Conclusion
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Cointe, Béatrice, Nadaï, Alain, Kuzemko, Caroline, Series Editor, Mitchell, Catherine, Series Editor, Goldthau, Andreas, Series Editor, Nadaï, Alain, Series Editor, Managi, Shunsuke, Series Editor, and Cointe, Béatrice
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- 2018
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4. Tariffs, Quotas and the Ideal of Pan-European Harmonisation from 1996 to 2001
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Cointe, Béatrice, Nadaï, Alain, Kuzemko, Caroline, Series Editor, Mitchell, Catherine, Series Editor, Goldthau, Andreas, Series Editor, Nadaï, Alain, Series Editor, Managi, Shunsuke, Series Editor, and Cointe, Béatrice
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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5. FITs and European Renewable Energy Policy Before 1996: A Tale of Two Beginnings
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Cointe, Béatrice, Nadaï, Alain, Kuzemko, Caroline, Series Editor, Mitchell, Catherine, Series Editor, Goldthau, Andreas, Series Editor, Nadaï, Alain, Series Editor, Managi, Shunsuke, Series Editor, and Cointe, Béatrice
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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6. Agencing Feed-in Tariffs in the European Union
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Cointe, Béatrice, Nadaï, Alain, Kuzemko, Caroline, Series Editor, Mitchell, Catherine, Series Editor, Goldthau, Andreas, Series Editor, Nadaï, Alain, Series Editor, Managi, Shunsuke, Series Editor, and Cointe, Béatrice
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- 2018
- Full Text
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7. Feed-in tariffs in the European Union - Renewable energy policy, the internal electricity market and economic expertise
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Cointe, Béatrice, Nadaï, Alain, centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement (CIRED), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), University of Oslo (UiO), This work benefitted from financial support from the DIM R2DS Ile-de-France under Grant n°2010-13 and from the French National Research Agency (ANR) under Grant n°2011-SOIN-003-01 (COLLENER Project)., Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement (CIRED), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-AgroParisTech
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[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,liberalisation ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,performativity ,harmonisation ,[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies ,agencement ,European Union ,Feed-in tariffs ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science - Abstract
International audience; This book retraces the history of feed-in tariffs in relations with the European Union renewable energy policy from a sociological perspective. Feed-in tariffs are one of the most widespread instruments for promotion renewable electricity. By following their trajectory since their emergence in the late 1970s, the book explores evolving conceptions of renewable energy policy in the European Union at the intersection between environmental objectives, technological change and the ambition to liberalise the internal electricity market. The book is structured according to a chronology punctuated by key EU directives relevant to renewable energy policy. From this account, conclusions are drawn on the relationships between markets and policy-making as it is instituted in the European Union, as well as on the interplay between the implementation of a European vision on energy and national politics.
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- 2018
8. Feed-in tariffs as « transition » instruments? The case of photovoltaics
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Cointe, Béatrice, centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement (CIRED), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), ANR-11-SOIN-0003,COLLENER,Collectifs socio-techniques et transition énergétique(2011), Laboratoire méditerranéen de sociologie (LAMES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Cointe, Béatrice, Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement (CIRED), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-AgroParisTech-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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tarif d'achat ,economic ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,incentives ,public policy instruments ,instrumentation des politiques publiques ,incitations économiques ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,agencements socio ,photovoltaics ,photovoltaïque ,[SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies ,[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies ,socio-technical agencements ,[SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,feed-in tariffs - Abstract
International audience; A partir du cas des tarifs d'achat pour le photovoltaïque, cette communication interroge l'accompagnement politique de la transition énergétique, c'est-à-dire les instruments de politique publique mis en place avec l'objectif de transformer le système énergétique et ses marchés. De par leur finalité, ces instruments sont orientés vers le déclenchement et/ou l'accélération du changement et de l'innovation ; en ce sens, on peut s'attendre à ce qu'ils génèrent de l'imprévu. Cette caractéristique reste peu explorée, notamment dans ses effets concrets et dans les tensions qu'elle peut générer. Or, du fait de la multiplicité de leurs effets, les tarifs d'achats pour l'électricité d'origine renouvelable, et en particulier pour le photovoltaïque, ont généré de nouveaux problèmes politiques et appelé des stratégies de régulations itératives parfois difficiles à mettre en place. L'analyse sociologique peut contribuer à la compréhension de ces instruments en action en analysant les changements concrets qu'ils provoquent. Pour cela, il lui faut s'appuyer sur des outils conceptuels aptes à rendre compte des politiques de transitions énergétiques dans leur caractère dynamique et partiellement imprévisible. Sur la base d'une étude détaillée de l'évolution des tarifs d'achat photovoltaïques français entre 2002 et 2013, on les caractérise comme des instruments dynamiques, à l'interface entre politiques publiques et activités économiques. Elle les décrit comme des agencements à la fois marchands et politiques qui cadrent un domaine d'action pour provoquer du nouveau et sont donc « débordés à dessein ». On expliquera en quoi la notion d'agencement socio-technique permet de rendre compte de tels dynamiques, et on discutera ce qu'elle peut apporter plus largement à l'étude des politiques incitatives dans le domaine de l'énergie.
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- 2016
9. Mutualising sunshine: economic and territorial entanglements in a local photovoltaic project.
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Cointe, Béatrice
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COOPERATIVE agriculture , *ENERGY development , *SUNSHINE - Abstract
Focusing on a successful local photovoltaic project in France, this paper retraces the emergence and constitution of a territorial capacity to take part in the development of renewable energy as driven by a private actor (an agricultural cooperative) that relied on the combination of policy support, of a tradition of mutualisation, and of its territorial implantation. A relational perspective on innovation and entrepreneurship is adopted to describe the various entanglements that hold this project together. The development of a local renewable energy project and its community is seen as a collective endeavour that requires to establish and consolidate relationships between people and things; relationships are negotiated, tested and shaped through series of trials. I pay particular attention to the material and cognitive devices that are used to articulate the market policy framework and the territory (understood as a geographical, patrimonial and social entity), particularly by organising mutualisation. This enables me to explore how supporting policies and the territory are mobilised and enacted in the course of the project, and the extent to which both are transformed in the process. Supporting policies are turned into a tool for territorial innovation and development, while the tradition of territorial mutualisation that is constitutive of the cooperative that promoted the project becomes a way to provide access to a market and to maximise and redistribute associated profits. This highlights the entanglements through which a specific conception of equity is enacted in a project, and redistributive concerns are incorporated into an economics-centred policy device. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
- Full Text
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10. L'émergence du photovoltaïque en France à la lumière des tarifs d'achat: exploration d'une technologie modulaire entre politiques et marchés
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Cointe, Béatrice, centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement (CIRED), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), R2DS, ANR, Institut CDC pour la recherche, EHESS, Alain Nadaï, and ANR-11-SOIN-0003,COLLENER,Collectifs socio-techniques et transition énergétique(2011)
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actor-network theory ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,transition énergétique ,mise en politique ,agencements marchands ,publics ,renewable energy ,politicisation ,[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,photovoltaics ,energy transition ,market agencements ,photovoltaïque ,[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies ,tarifs d'achat ,acteur-réseau ,feed-in tariffs ,énergies renouvelables - Abstract
This thesis explores the recent evolutions of photovoltaics in France, and in particular the rise of grid-connected photovoltaics as it was triggered by support policies set up in the 2000s. The chosen actor-network theory approach leads to a material and relational descrption of French photovoltaics as modular technologies whose development was driven by political prices in the shape of feed-in tariffs for PV-generated electricity. From this perspective, the intertwinement of technological evolutions, market-making and politicisation is interrogated. After suggesting a description of photovoltaics as emergent and modular technologies and of feed-in tariffs as political market agencements, the thesis analyses the interwoven trajectories of feed-in tariffs and phootvoltaics in three sites. First, it traces back the constitution of feed-in tariffs as a dominant form of support for photovoltaics in the context of the development of a European policy for renewable energy. It then zooms on the French case, in which the overflowing of the regulated photovoltaic market triggered a political crisis and led to the reconsideration of photovoltaic support schemes. The last case study is a material account of the constitution of feed-in tariffs for PV-generated electricity into an opportunity and a resource for territorial development in the context of a project developed by a rural cooperative in the South West of France.; Cette thèse explore les évolutions récentes du photovoltaïque en France, et en particulier l’essor rapide du photovoltaïque connecté au réseau qu’ont entrainé les politiques de soutien mises en place dans les années 2000. Dans une perspective relevant de la théorie de l’acteur-réseau, elle propose une description matérielle et relationnelle du photovoltaïque français comme technologie modulaire dont le développement a été porté par la mise en place de prix politiques, les tarifs d’achat. Cela amène à interroger les liens entre évolution technologique, mise en marché et mise en politique. Après une description du photovoltaïque comme technologie émergente et modulaire et des tarifs d’achat comme agencements marchands et politiques, la thèse analyse leur trajectoire dans trois sites. Une première étude de cas retrace la constitution des tarifs d’achat en instrument dominant de soutien au photovoltaïque dans le contexte de la mise en place des politiques européennes de développement des énergies renouvelables. On se penche ensuite sur le cas français, dans lequel les débordements du marché régulé du photovoltaïque ont déclenché une crise politique qui a remis en cause les dcispositifs de soutien. Enfin, une dernière étude de cas explore le travail de traduction des tarifs d’achat photovoltaïque en opportunité et en ressource territoriale à travers un projet photovoltaïque mutualisé mené par une coopérative agricole du Lot.
- Published
- 2014
11. Managing political market agencements : solar photovoltaic policy in France.
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Cointe, Béatrice
- Subjects
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RENEWABLE energy industry , *PHOTOVOLTAIC cells , *SOLAR cells , *ENERGY industries , *ELECTRICITY , *ELECTRIC utilities , *GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
The development of renewable energy is one manifestation of current transformations in the organisation of European energy production and markets. To illuminate the changes triggered by renewable energy policy, the evolution of solar photovoltaic policy in France is analysed with a focus on its central instrument, feed-in tariffs (FITs). FITs for photovoltaics raised difficulties in many countries, but their effects were particularly dramatic in France. Market sociology and science and technology studies are employed to describe FITs as agencements organising the markets and politics of electricity production. FITs are considered as inherently unpredictable insofar as they encourage innovation and the emergence of new actors. The ways in which three successive agencements of FITs for photovoltaics framed the politics and economy of photovoltaics in France, and how they addressed unanticipated effects, are discussed. This is suggestive of transformations and tensions in the construction of French energy policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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