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To investigate the influences of anti-ICOS antibody (anti-ICOSAb) on quantity and function of CD4(+);CD25(+);Foxp3(+);Treg cells from lymph and peripheral blood of rats with bronchial asthma.The mononuclear cells (MNC) from lymph and blood were co-cultured with anti-ICOSAb, and then the percentage of CD4(+);CD25(+);Foxp3(+);Treg cells were analyzed by flow cytometer (FCM) and the levels of IL-10 and TGF-β1 in supernatants were determined by ELISA.The MNC were collected from lymph and blood at 0, 24 and 48 h after the last challenge, respectively, and the cells were cultured for 96 h in vitro. The percentage of CD4(+);CD25(+);Foxp3(+);Treg cells in the MNC from lymph was significantly higher than that from blood in each group (P0.05); The percentage of CD4(+);CD25(+);Foxp3(+);Treg cells in the MNC from lymph and blood in asthma group was significantly lower compare with the normal control group (P0.05); The percentage of CD4(+);CD25(+);Foxp3(+);Treg cells in the MNC from lymph and blood in the anti-ICOSAb group obviously decreased compare with the asthma group (P0.05). At 0 h after the last challenge, the level of IL-10 in the supernatant of MNC from lymph and blood in the anti-ICOSAb group were significantly lower than that of the control and asthma groups (P0.05), while there were no significant differences of TGF-β1 expression in the supernatant of MNC from lymph and blood in each group at different time points.Blocking the ICOS/ICOSL signaling pathway by anti-ICOSAb could exacerbate the deficiency of CD4(+);CD25(+);Foxp3(+);Treg cells from lymph and blood in bronchial asthmatic rat, meanwhile inhibit the CD4(+);CD25(+);Foxp3(+);Treg cells secreting IL-10 at 0 h after the last challenge, but have no significant effect on the secretion of TGF-β1.

To observe the percentages of CD4(+);CD25(+); regulatory T cells (Tregs) and Th17 cells and the levels of IL-10, TGF-β and IL-17 in peripheral blood of infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis. The relationship between above cells, cytokines and RSV bronchiolitis was determined.Thirty-three infants with RSV bronchiolitis, twenty-eight infants with non-RSV pneumonia and twenty-six healthy infants were enrolled. The percentages of Tregs and Th17 cells in peripheral blood were detected by flow cytometer (FCM), and the levels of IL-10, TGF-β and IL-17 in plasma were determined by ELISA.The percentage of Tregs and the levels of IL-10 and TGF-β in infants with RSV bronchiolitis were significantly lower than those in infants with non-RSV pneumonia and healthy infants (P0.05), while the percentage of Th17 cells and the level of IL-17 in infants with RSV bronchiolitis were significantly higher than those in infants with non-RSV pneumonia and healthy infants (P0.05).The imbalance between Tregs and Th17 cells in peripheral blood of infants with RSV bronchiolitis may be one of the pathogenesis of RSV bronchiolitis.

To describe the short-term outcomes of a non-pharmacological conservative approach to patients with LSS.This is a prospective consecutive case series with short-term follow-up of 21 consecutive patients who were diagnosed with LSS. Patients recruited from the outpatients of orthopaedic department and rehabilitation department in the Peking University People's Hospital from March 2010 to March 2011. Patients had baseline interviews with follow-up questionnaires in the end of the first and the third month.pain intensity was measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and disability was measured using the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), as well as the 36-item Short Form Health Surrey (SF-36) and efficacy assessment for evaluation.All of 21 eligible consenting patients initially enrolling completed the follow-up. Pain at worst, functional status, quality of life improved significantly in the end of the first month. These were considered to be clinically meaningful in the end of the third month. No patients went on to require surgery. No major complications of treatment were noted.A non-pharmacological conservative treatment may be useful and safe in bringing about clinically meaningful improvement in pain and disability in patients with LSS. Before surgical management, a non-surgical approach should be taken into account at first.

To observe the expression of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Treg, IL-10 and TGF-beta in lymph and blood, as well as the effect of dexamethasone on it and investigate the relationship between them.Lymph and blood samples of 0 h, 24 h, 48 h after the last challenge were collected from the rat model of asthma. The percentage of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Treg were detected by flow cytometer (FCM), while the levels of IL-10 and TGF-beta were determined by ELISA.The percentage of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Treg in the blood and the levels of IL-10 and TGF-beta in the plasma in cases of asthma group were significantly lower than that of the control and therapy group at different time points (P0.05); The percentage of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Treg and the level of IL-10 in lymph were significantly higher than that of blood (P0.05), however, the level of TGF-beta in lymph were significantly lower than that of blood (P0.05); There were no significant differences which the percentage of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Treg in the blood and the levels of IL-10 and TGF-beta in the plasma between control group and therapy group (P0.05).There is a disbalance both quantity and function of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) in the lymph of bronchial asthmatic rat, and the percentage of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Treg in lymph are significantly higher than that of blood, which dexamethasone may effectively increase the percentage of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) Treg in bronchial asthmatic rat.