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In this study, we utilized the material design library in Ansys Product 2022 R1 to analyze the impact of short plant fibers on the mechanical properties of epoxy resin. We employed the representative volume element (RVE) approach and examined different volume fractions up to 50%. The technique employed in this study was multi-scale modeling based on the finite element method (FEM) for numerical homogenization. Subsequently, we used the same software to develop a five-layer laminated composite. The samples were based on epoxy resin enriched with short plant fibers at fractions of 20% and 30%, as well as pure epoxy resin. The laminated composites were reinforced with carbon fibers. The objective of this study was to analyze the mechanical response of each sample during a tensile test, focusing on multiple parameters. The sought-after results included total deformation, directional deformation, equivalent and elastic stress (Von-mises). The samples containing epoxy resin enriched with 30% of short hemp fibers exhibited remarkable mechanical strength compared to the other samples. These results suggest that the incorporation of short hemp fibers into the matrix led to a significant improvement in the mechanical strength of the composite. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) model, the mean values of uncertain variables are usually applied as design variables, and the cost is optimized subject to prescribed probabilistic constraints as defined by a nonlinear mathematical programming problem. Therefore, an RBDO solution that reduces the structural weight in non-critical regions provides not only an improved design, but also a higher level of confidence in the design. Solving such nested optimization problems is extremely expensive for large-scale multidisciplinary systems that are likewise computationally intensive. This article focuses on the study of a particular problem representing the failure mode of structural vibration analysis. A new method is proposed, called safest point, that can efficiently give the reliability-based optimum solution under frequency constraints, and then several probability distributions are developed, which are mathematically nonlinear functions, for the proposed method. Finally, the efficiency of the extended approach is demonstrated for probability distributions such as log-normal and uniform distributions, and its applicability to the design of structures undergoing fluid-structure interaction phenomena, especially the design process of aeroelastic structures, is also demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a mathematical model which describes the dynamic contact between an elastic body and an obstacle. The process is assumed to be dynamic and the contact is modeled with the normal compliance. We present a variational formulation of the problem and prove the existence and the uniqueness of a weak solution. An efficient numerical method is presented to analyze this dynamic contact. This approach exploits the augmented Lagrangian concept and a special time integration algorithm. This is exploited to study the dynamic contact between the rotor and the stator inside an ultrasonic motor SHINSEI USR 60. Numerical results are presented and show the interest of this method to forecast the origin of the principal failure mode of this motor. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

In this paper, we are interested in the forming of composite part by deep-drawing and laying-up processes. We present a new finite element model for the simulation of these processes. The augmented Lagrangian approach is adopted to treat the frictional contact between the composite fabric and the tools. It is based on a new way of writing the Coulomb's friction law. The numerical simulation is carried out with Abaqus/Explicit software and some numerical results are given to validate the proposed numerical method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: In this paper, we are interested in the simulation of prepreg composite deformation by deep-drawing and laying-up. It uses new bi-component finite elements made of woven material in which the nodal interior loads are deduced from fibre tensile strain energy and not polymerized resin membrane energy. Specific treatment is used to analyze the frictional-contact problem between the deformable prepreg composite and the steel rigid tools. The frictional-contact method is based on the Lagrangian formulation and the preconditioned conjugate gradient method. Some numerical tests are given to investigate the performance of the numerical strategies. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

In this paper, we are interested in the forming of a composite part by deep-drawing and laying-up processes. We present a new bi-component finite element model for the simulation of these processes. The augmented Lagrangian approach is adopted to treat the frictional contact between the composite part and the tools. This augmented Lagrangian treatment is well established for the numerical treatment of metal forming processes [12]. It is based on a new way of writing Coulomb’s friction law. Some numerical results are given to validate the proposed numerical method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]