1. A Novel trans-1-(9-Anthryl)-2-phenylethene Derivative Containing a Phenanthroimidazole Unit for Application in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes.
- Author
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Zhou, Nonglin, Wang, Shirong, Xiao, Yin, and Li, Xianggao
- Subjects
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IMIDAZOLES , *CHEMICAL synthesis , *CHEMICAL derivatives , *ORGANIC light emitting diodes , *THERMAL properties , *PHOTOLUMINESCENCE , *MOIETIES (Chemistry) - Abstract
Aryl-substituted phenanthroimidazoles (PIs) have attracted tremendous attention in the field of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), because they are simple to synthesize and have excellent thermal properties, high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs), and bipolar properties. Herein, a novel blue-green emitting material, ( E)-2-{4′-[2-(anthracen-9-yl)vinyl]-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl}-1-phenyl-1 H-phenanthro[9,10- d]imidazole (APE-PPI), containing a t-APE [1-(9-anthryl)-2-phenylethene] core and a PI moiety was designed and synthesized. Owing to the PI skeleton, APE-PPI possesses high thermal stability and a high PLQY, and the compound exhibits bipolar transporting characteristics, which were identified by single-carrier devices. Nondoped blue-green OLEDs with APE-PPI as the emitting layer show emission at λ=508 nm, a full width at half maximum of 82 nm, a maximum brightness of 9042 cd m−2, a maximum current efficiency of 2.14 cd A−1, and Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.26, 0.55). Furthermore, a white OLED (WOLED) was fabricated by employing APE-PPI as the blue-green emitting layer and 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2- tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4 H-pyran (DCJTB) doped in tris-(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum (Alq3) as the red-green emitting layer. This WOLED exhibited a maximum brightness of 10029 cd m−2, a maximum current efficiency of 16.05 cd A−1, CIE coordinates of (0.47, 0.47), and a color rendering index (CRI) of 85. The high performance of APE-PPI-based devices suggests that the t-APE and PI combination can potentially be used to synthesize efficient electroluminescent materials for WOLEDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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