1. Analyses of Plantar Foot Pressure and Static Balance According to the Type of Insole in the Elderly
- Author
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Jeong Ok Yang, Seung-Bum Park, Bom Jin Lee, Jin Hyung Shin, Joong Sook Lee, and Kang Ho Bae
- Subjects
Orthodontics ,business.industry ,Forefoot ,Significant difference ,030229 sport sciences ,Gait ,body regions ,Preferred walking speed ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Medicine ,Ground reaction force ,Foot pressure ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Foot (unit) ,Balance (ability) - Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate plantar foot pressure and static balance according to the type of insole in the elderly. Methods: Thirteen elderly (mean age: 67.08±2.25 years, mean height: 159.63±9.64 cm, mean body weight: 61.48±9.06 kg) who had no previous injury experience in the lower limbs and a normal gait pattern participated in this study. Three models of insoles of the normal, 3D, and triangle types were selected for the test. The Pedar-X system and Pedar- X insoles, 3.3 km/h of walking speed, and a compilation of 20 steps walking stages were used to analyze foot-pressure distribution. Static balance test was conducted using Gaitview AFA-50, and balance (opening eyes, closing eyes) was inspected for 20 s. Oneway ANOVA was conducted to test the significance of the results with the three insoles. p-value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean foot pressure under the forefoot regions was the lowest with the 3D insole during treadmill walking (p
- Published
- 2016
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