1. Soliton versus single photon quantum dynamics in arrays of superconducting qubits
- Author
-
Blain, Ben, Marchegiani, Giampiero, Polo, Juan, Catelani, Gianluigi, and Amico, Luigi
- Subjects
Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) ,Quantum Physics ,Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) ,Condensed Matter - Superconductivity ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) ,Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases - Abstract
Superconducting circuits constitute a promising platform for future implementation of quantum processors and simulators. Arrays of capacitively coupled transmon qubits naturally implement the Bose-Hubbard model with attractive on-site interaction. The spectrum of such many-body systems is characterised by low-energy localised states defining the lattice analog of bright solitons. Here, we demonstrate that these bright solitons can be pinned in the system, and we find that a soliton moves while maintaining its shape. Its velocity obeys a scaling law in terms of the combined interaction and number of constituent bosons. In contrast, the source-to-drain transport of photons through the array occurs through extended states that have higher energy compared to the bright soliton. For weak coupling between the source/drain and the array, the populations of the source and drain oscillate in time, with the chain remaining nearly unpopulated at all times. Such a phenomenon is found to be parity dependent. Implications of our results for the actual experimental realisations are discussed.
- Published
- 2022