1. How the brain transitions from conscious to subliminal perception
- Author
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Mariano Sigman, Francesca Arese Lucini, Gino Del Ferraro, and Hernán A. Makse
- Subjects
Data Analysis ,0301 basic medicine ,Physics - Physics and Society ,PERCOLATION THEORY ,Unconscious mind ,Consciousness ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Models, Neurological ,FOS: Physical sciences ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7 [https] ,Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph) ,Subliminal Stimulation ,Article ,Functional networks ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Perception ,Humans ,Computer Simulation ,Physics - Biological Physics ,media_common ,Cognitive science ,K-CORE PERCOLATION ,Brain Mapping ,Percolation (cognitive psychology) ,General Neuroscience ,Transition (fiction) ,Subliminal stimuli ,Brain ,Conscious State ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,BRAIN NETWORKS ,030104 developmental biology ,Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph) ,CONSCIOUS AND SUBLIMINAL PERCEPTION ,Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition ,FOS: Biological sciences ,Visual Perception ,Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC) ,Nerve Net ,Psychology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
We study the transition in the functional networks that characterize the human brains’ conscious-state to an unconscious subliminal state of perception by using k-core percolation. We find that the most inner core (i.e., the most connected kernel) of the conscious-state functional network corresponds to areas which remain functionally active when the brain transitions from the conscious-state to the subliminal-state. That is, the inner core of the conscious network coincides with the subliminal-state. Mathematical modeling allows to interpret the conscious to subliminal transition as driven by k-core percolation, through which the conscious state is lost by the inactivation of the peripheral k-shells of the conscious functional network. Thus, the inner core and most robust component of the conscious brain corresponds to the unconscious subliminal state. This finding imposes constraints to theoretical models of consciousness, in that the location of the core of the functional brain network is in the unconscious part of the brain rather than in the conscious state as previously thought. Fil: Arese Lucini, Francesca. City University of New York. The City College of New York; Estados Unidos Fil: Del Ferraro, Gino. City University of New York. The City College of New York; Estados Unidos. Memorial Sloan-kettering Cancer Center.; Estados Unidos Fil: Sigman, Mariano. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nebrija; Fil: Makse, Hernán Alejandro. City University of New York. The City College of New York; Estados Unidos
- Published
- 2019