1. Predictors for weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: the trend and associated factors for weight loss.
- Author
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Eghbali F, Bahardoust M, Pazouki A, Barahman G, Tizmaghz A, Hajmohammadi A, Karami R, and Hosseini-Baharanchi FS
- Subjects
- Adult, Body Mass Index, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Weight Loss, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications, Gastric Bypass methods, Laparoscopy methods, Obesity, Morbid complications, Obesity, Morbid surgery
- Abstract
Background: Historically, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has been considered the gold standard of bariatric surgery (BS). This procedure acts as a mixed restrictive and malabsorptive operation., Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 410 morbidly obese patients (BMI > 40 kg/m
2 or BMI > 35 kg/m2 along with at least one major comorbidity) who underwent primary laparoscopic RYGB surgery from 2009 to 2015 by a single surgery team. The patients were 18 years and older with at least 12 months of follow-up. Total weight loss (%TWL) and comorbidity resolution were compared in short-term (12 months) and mid-term (12-60 months) follow-ups. The primary and secondary outcomes were evaluating the effect of Roux-en-Y on weight loss and control of comorbidities, respectively., Results: The mean ± SD age, weight, and BMI at surgery were 40.1 ± 10.58 years, 123.32 ± 19.88 kg, and 45.78 ± 5.54 kg/m2 , respectively, and 329 (80%) were female, and 62 (15%) had T2DM. %TWL was significantly higher in T2DM patients 9 months postoperatively and after that. Patients with lower BMI (< 50 kg/m2 ) at surgery and non-diabetic patients had a significantly lower %TWL over a short- and long-term follow-up (P < 0.001)., Conclusions: BS remains the most efficacious and durable weight loss treatment. However, a proportion of patients will experience insufficient weight loss following BS., (© 2022. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2022
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