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1. Inhalt Band 16, 2000

Author

D. Kröber, H.F. Otto, M. Ulrich, D. Katenkamp, B. Walzel, U. C. Leutloff, G. Nöldge, C.-G. Schmedt, Reinhard Bittner, T. Pohle, B.J. Leibl, H. Bosseckert, K. Kraft, B. Werner, G. M. Richter, E. Remmel, G. Boden, F. Harder, R. Arbogast, I. Braun-Anhalt, J. Scheele, F. Autschbach, K. Pinnisch, Norbert Senninger, Jochen Hansmann, Markus M. Lerch, G. W. Kauffmann, U. Gottschalk, U. Will, Wolfram Domschke, G. Schürmann, T. Kocher, A. Flor, A. Tuchmann, and C. Emparan

Subjects
Gastroenterology, Surgery
Published
2000

2. Cytokine Responses in Secondary Peritonitis

Author

N. Senninger and C. Emparan

Subjects
biology, Cell adhesion molecule, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Therapeutic effect, Gastroenterology, medicine.disease, Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, Cytokine, Immunology, biology.protein, Medicine, Surgery, Antibody, business, Secondary Peritonitis
Abstract

The onset of local and systemic inflammatory effects in secondary peritonitis is usually closely related to the presence of many inflammatory mediators such as cytokines. The main purpose of this paper is to review the mechanisms induced by secondary peritonitis related to the production of cytokines, to determine their role in the onset of local inflammatory responses and in the onset of systemic inflammatory responses leading to multiple organ failure. We also review the immunomodulatory effects induced by cytokine production and their counteraction. Finally we analyze the potential therapeutic effects of cytokine-related drugs and their role in the management of patients with secondary peritonitis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome. In this regard the following substances are important: nonspecific immunomodulators, anti-cytokine antibodies, and inhibitors of the cytokine effect and of adhesion molecules.

Published
2000

3. Band 16, Heft 4, Dezember 2000

Author

C. Emparan, K. Pinnisch, K. Kraft, R. Arbogast, A. Tuchmann, T. Kocher, G. Boden, E. Remmel, A. Flor, H. Bosseckert, Markus M. Lerch, H.F. Otto, Reinhard Bittner, D. Katenkamp, M. Ulrich, J. Scheele, B.J. Leibl, Norbert Senninger, G. W. Kauffmann, F. Autschbach, G. Nöldge, U. Gottschalk, F. Harder, Jochen Hansmann, Wolfram Domschke, B. Werner, D. Kröber, G. M. Richter, C.-G. Schmedt, G. Schürmann, T. Pohle, U. C. Leutloff, I. Braun-Anhalt, B. Walzel, and U. Will

Subjects
Gastroenterology, Surgery
Published
2000

4. Newsletter – Summer 1998

Author

Jonas Ranstam, N. Hennes, Cihan Uras, Koichiro Hata, José Klinger-Roitman, Yueh-Er Liu, Kemal Alemdaroglu, J. Mendez, D. Koufogiannis, Z.B. Jankovic, Carlos K. Bergh, C. Schröders, Yukihiko Tokunaga, Ifat A. Shah, Sheila X. Wong, Susanne Bach Lausten, Tayfun Karahasanoglu, Hans U. Baer, Metin Ertem, P.M. Pesko, K. Kotzampassi, Takayuki Tanaka, M-Yousri Rashed, A. Fukuda, F. Hanyu, Steen Lindkær Jensen, Junichi Kaganoi, Jong-Shyong Cheng, B. Ulrich, H. Farmakis, T. Imaizumi, Gregorio F. Cenitagoya, H.-D. Röher, Ryota Nishitai, Kouji Shimizu, Marie-Odile Schlageter, M. Aleksic, E. Eleftheriadis, J.E. Bilbao, Kennichi Yamagata, Sabri Erguney, Noboru Nakayama, C. Emparan, M. Schilling, M. Imhof, Ibrahim Boghdadi, C. Ohmann, N. Harada, Olfat El-Sibai, Lars-Erik Hammarström, Kouki Masuo, Kiyosi Ohsumi, King-Teh Lee, Talaat El-Sefi, Chen-Guo Ker, S. Landen, Simon Brönnimann, T. Hatori, Kazuhide Kumagai, I. Iturburu, Markus W. Büchler, Osama S. Gani, Sen-Ren Wong, Pai-Ching Sheen, J. Sontheimer, J. Ortiz, Raffaele Malinverni, Maher O. Osman, Ahmed Shafik, and A. Herodotou

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Family medicine, Gastroenterology, medicine, Physiology, Surgery, business
Published
1998

5. Program of the EDS Meeting in Barcelona

Author

T. Imaizumi, Maher O. Osman, T. Hatori, Tayfun Karahasanoglu, Ahmed Shafik, Sen-Ren Wong, I. Iturburu, Susanne Bach Lausten, N. Harada, A. Herodotou, Takayuki Tanaka, Metin Ertem, C. Ohmann, M. Imhof, M-Yousri Rashed, B. Ulrich, S. Landen, Olfat El-Sibai, Kazuhide Kumagai, A. Fukuda, Koichiro Hata, Hans U. Baer, Simon Brönnimann, Raffaele Malinverni, Carlos K. Bergh, Junichi Kaganoi, D. Koufogiannis, H.-D. Röher, Yueh-Er Liu, J. Sontheimer, E. Eleftheriadis, Kennichi Yamagata, F. Hanyu, Cihan Uras, Kouki Masuo, C. Emparan, Talaat El-Sefi, J. Ortiz, Chen-Guo Ker, K. Kotzampassi, José Klinger-Roitman, Markus W. Büchler, Jonas Ranstam, Z.B. Jankovic, Osama S. Gani, Kemal Alemdaroglu, P.M. Pesko, Marie-Odile Schlageter, Noboru Nakayama, Lars-Erik Hammarström, Jong-Shyong Cheng, Pai-Ching Sheen, N. Hennes, M. Aleksic, Kiyosi Ohsumi, J. Mendez, Sabri Erguney, M. Schilling, Ifat A. Shah, King-Teh Lee, Ibrahim Boghdadi, J.E. Bilbao, C. Schröders, Yukihiko Tokunaga, Sheila X. Wong, Steen Lindkær Jensen, H. Farmakis, Kouji Shimizu, Gregorio F. Cenitagoya, and Ryota Nishitai

Subjects
Gerontology, Medical education, business.industry, Gastroenterology, Medicine, Surgery, business
Published
1998

6. Acute necrotizing Meckel diverticulitis due to biliary enterolithiasis

Author

J.E. Bilbao, J. Mendez, C Emparan, IM Iturburu, and J. Ortiz

Subjects
Male, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, medicine.medical_specialty, Meckel Diverticulitis, Acute abdominal pain, Acute necrotizing, Bile Duct Diseases, digestive system, Necrosis, Cholelithiasis, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Humans, Cholecystectomy, Diverticulitis, Aged, Ultrasonography, Meckel's diverticulum, business.industry, Ileal Diseases, General surgery, Gastroenterology, medicine.disease, Meckel Diverticulum, Radiography, Treatment Outcome, Surgery, business, human activities, Diverticulum, Intestinal Obstruction, BILIARY STONES
Abstract

Background: Acute abdominal pain due to complicated Meckel’s diverticulum is an unusual event. Even the presence of biliary enterolithiasis at the onset of inflamed congenital diverticulum has rarely been reported previously. Results: Despite this unusual presentation, an episode of gallstone passage through the biliary tract has not yet been described. Conclusions: Whether the stones were primarily formed in the diverticulum as enterolithiasis, or secondary to gallstone passage is discussed. The complications of Meckel’s diverticulum requiring surgical treatment are reviewed, focusing on the unusual finding of biliary stones in Meckel’s diverticulum and the etiogenic mechanism of enterolithiasis.

Published
1998

7. Author Index Vo. 16, 2000 · Autorenverzeichnis Band 16, 2000

Author

G. W. Kauffmann, Reinhard Bittner, A. Flor, C.-G. Schmedt, B. Werner, B. Walzel, T. Pohle, U. C. Leutloff, G. M. Richter, Wolfram Domschke, K. Pinnisch, E. Remmel, M. Ulrich, J. Scheele, U. Gottschalk, Norbert Senninger, D. Katenkamp, C. Emparan, H.F. Otto, G. Nöldge, I. Braun-Anhalt, R. Arbogast, K. Kraft, G. Boden, F. Harder, Jochen Hansmann, B.J. Leibl, G. Schürmann, T. Kocher, H. Bosseckert, Markus M. Lerch, A. Tuchmann, U. Will, D. Kröber, and F. Autschbach

Subjects
Index (economics), Statistics, Gastroenterology, Surgery, Mathematics
Published
2000

8. Sachwortverzeichnis Band 16, 2000

Author

G. W. Kauffmann, A. Flor, U. C. Leutloff, K. Pinnisch, Norbert Senninger, T. Pohle, D. Kröber, B. Werner, B.J. Leibl, Reinhard Bittner, R. Arbogast, B. Walzel, M. Ulrich, C.-G. Schmedt, G. M. Richter, F. Autschbach, C. Emparan, G. Schürmann, F. Harder, D. Katenkamp, E. Remmel, H. Bosseckert, G. Nöldge, I. Braun-Anhalt, Jochen Hansmann, J. Scheele, Wolfram Domschke, K. Kraft, U. Gottschalk, G. Boden, H.F. Otto, T. Kocher, Markus M. Lerch, U. Will, and A. Tuchmann

Subjects
Gastroenterology, Surgery
Published
2000

9. Subject Index Vol.16, 2000

Author

C. Emparan, Wolfram Domschke, G. M. Richter, T. Kocher, K. Pinnisch, Reinhard Bittner, J. Scheele, G. W. Kauffmann, C.-G. Schmedt, M. Ulrich, T. Pohle, G. Schürmann, Markus M. Lerch, H.F. Otto, I. Braun-Anhalt, K. Kraft, E. Remmel, U. Will, U. Gottschalk, G. Boden, Norbert Senninger, R. Arbogast, A. Flor, H. Bosseckert, B.J. Leibl, U. C. Leutloff, A. Tuchmann, F. Harder, Jochen Hansmann, F. Autschbach, D. Kröber, D. Katenkamp, B. Walzel, G. Nöldge, and B. Werner

Subjects
Index (economics), Statistics, Gastroenterology, Surgery, Subject (documents), Mathematics
Published
2000

10. Common biliary-pancreatic conduit stenosis induces pancreobiliary reflux

Author

Norbert Senninger, C. A. Hernandez, Bisaro L, C. Emparan, and Markus M. Lerch

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Pancreatic disease, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Common Bile Duct Diseases, Gastroenterology, Bile reflux, Endocrinology, Pancreatic Juice, Cholelithiasis, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Cholestasis, Hepatology, Common bile duct, Bile duct, business.industry, Gallbladder, medicine.disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, Pancreatitis, Biliary tract, Pancreatic juice, Acute Disease, Pancreas, business
Abstract

A striking pancreatic juice reflux toward the biliary tree (PR) has frequently been found in subjects with common bile-pancreatic conduit (CBPC) and gallstone-induced acute pancreatitis (SAP). Our aim was to determine the role of the CBPC functional diameter as a potential trigger of PR. The CBPC was calibrated in three groups of patients: (A) patients with gallbladder stones using intraoperative direct cholangiometry (n = 24), (B) patients after surgical removal of common bile duct stones using postoperative cholangiometry via T-drain (n = 6), and (C) patients with SAP using the same procedures as in group B (n = 6). In all patients in groups B and C, aliquots of bile were collected and assayed for pancreatic amylase content. The mean functional diameter of the CBPC varied from 0.80 mm in patients in groups A and B to 0.47 mm in group C (p < 0.001). The bile samples of group B contained low concentrations of amylase, whereas high values could be found in all samples of group C. We conclude that PR is a frequent event occurring after bile duct revision concerning small amounts of pancreatic juice. However, CBPC functional stenosis as seen in patients with SAP obviously induces PR with high amounts of pancreatic juice.

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