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Con su Altas Meymosene, Aby Warburg ha puesto en evidencia la importancia que revisten las personificaciones artísticas como vehículo de expresión de conceptos, experiencias y emociones, que escapan el ámbito de lo racional (porque mantienen elementos mitopoéticos) y plantean dinámicas en constante tensión. El presente trabajo aborda la personificación que Johannes Sambucus realizó de la historia en el emblema Differentia (1564). Se sostendrá que la originalidad de esta personificación reside en una combinación de motivos literarios e iconográficos que, lejos de adscribirse a las tradiciones aristotélica y platónica, toma distancia de la acepción ciceroniana de historia como maestra de vida, al valorar la experiencia como corrector de textos clásicos e historiador oficial del emperador Maximiliano II. Basándonos en la importancia que reviste la practica historiográfica para Sambucus y comparando el mencionado emblema con la introducción que, a modo de preceptiva histórica, escribe de la Historia de Hungría (1568) de Antonio Bonfino, se intentarín dilucidar los aspectos mas enigmáticos de Differentia, en un intento por mapear las diferentes concepciones y representaciones que los humanistas tenían de la disciplina histórica a mediados del siglo XVI. With his Atlas Mnemosyne, Aby Warburg has highlighted the importance of artistic personifications as a vehicle for the expression of concepts, experiences and emotions, which escape the realm of the rational (because they maintain mythopoetic elements) and pose dynamics in constant tension. This paper deals with the personification that Johannes Sambucus has made of History in the Differentia emblem (1564). It will be pointed out that the originality of this personification resides in a combination of literary and iconographic motifs which, far from ascribing to the Aristotelian and Platonic traditions, distance themselves from the Ciceronian meaning of History as a master of life, by giving preference to his experience as editor of Classical texts and official historian of Emperor Maximilian II. Based on the importance of historiographical practice for Sambucus and comparing the aforementioned emblem with the introduction that he wrote about the History of Hungary (1568) by Antonio Bonfino, we will search to elucidate the most enigmatic aspects of Differentia, trying to map the different conceptions and representations that humanists had of the historical discipline in the mid-16th century. Fil: Vidal, Silvina Paula. Universidad Nacional de San Martin. Escuela de Humanidades. Laboratorio de Investigacion En Ciencias Humanas. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Oficina de Coordinacion Administrativa Pque. Centenario. Laboratorio de Investigacion En Ciencias Humanas.; Argentina

In March 2020, several mass gathering events were related to the Falles festival in Borriana (Spain), resulting in a 536 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases outbreak among participants. This article estimates anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies persistence six months after and factors associated with antibody response. A prospective population-based cohort study was carried out by the Public Health Centre of Castellon and the Emergency and Clinical Analysis and Microbiology Services of Hospital de la Plana in Vila-real. In October 2020, a seroepidemiologic study was used to estimate the persistence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies against nucleocapsid protein (N) by an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) was implemented. We enrolled 484 (90.2%) of the 536 members of the initial outbreak cohort and detected persistent antibodies in 479 (99%) without reinfection episodes. Five participants had a negative antibody test. Factors associated with a negative result were a lower body mass index (BMI), and less contact with other COVID-19 cases. Among the 469 participants with two ECLIA tests, 96 (20.5%) had an increase of antibodies and 373 (79.5%) a decline. Increased antibodies were associated with older age, higher BMI, more severe illness, and low current smokers. Our results show that after a COVID-19 infection, a high proportion of cases maintain detectable anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

*Publicacao original na revista italiana Quaderni del Csal , Anno VII, Numero 13, Luglio 2015, Numero speciale: Social work around the world. Colors and shapes in a complex mosaic. El articulo aborda, desde una mirada panoramica, la historia de modificaciones sufridas en la formacion del Trabajo Social en Chile. Senala las orientaciones de las escuelas entre los ciclos 1925-1960, 1960-1973 y 1973-2012, a traves de un estudio de caso: la Escuela de Servicio Social Dr. Lucio Cordova de la Universidad de Chile. La Universidad publica mas importante de Chile y fuertemente golpeada por las reformas estructurales realizadas por la Dictadura Militar. Realizada la revision de las orientaciones de las escuelas, se observa la estrecha relacion existente entre procesos historicos y la formacion de 90 anos del Trabajo Social chileno. Palabras clave: Trabajo Social; historia de Chile, formacion academica, Universidad de Chile.

Resumo – No Chile, o Servico Social, no periodo da Reconceituacao, apresentou fortes mudancas nos seus fundamentos teorico-metodologicos e etico-politicos, mudancas que estavam sintonizadas com o cenario politico de alta efervescencia da luta de classes. Na virada da decada de 1960 a decada de 1970, as forcas organizativas da classe trabalhadora – partidos e movimentos sociais de esquerda – levaram o Chile a ser o primeiro pais no mundo em que uma coalizao com um programa de construcao do socialismo conquistou o governo pela via eleitoral. Neste cenario, o Servico Social chileno estabeleceu relacoes e posicionamentos, produzindo uma rica reflexao de docentes, discentes e profissionais em relacao a formacao profissional e as acoes interventivas. Neste artigo, explicitaremos reflexoes iniciais da conjuntura chilena do governo da Unidade Popular (UP) e as relacoes do Servico Social com as organizacoes e movimentos sociais, as quais serao evidenciadas pela analise dos Trabalhos de Conclusao de Curso (TCCs) [1] e dos artigos da Revista de Trabajo Social da PUC. Palavras-Chave: Unidade Popular; Servico Social; Reconceituacao; lutas sociais; Chile. Abstract –Social work in Chile during the Reconceptualization period presented deep changes, in a context of high social effervescence. At the turn of the 1960s to the 1970s, the consolidation of the working class and left-wing parties led Chile to become the first country in the world to conquerthe government by electoral means, with a program building towards socialism. In a context of intensification of social struggles, Chilean social work established relationships and stances, producing a rich reflection of teachers, students, and professionals in relation to professional training and intervention. This article is the first delivery of results of an ongoing research that reviews the relationship of Social Service with social movements and struggles based on the analysis of final papers for graduation and articles from Revista de Trabajo Social , from Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile. Keywords: popular unity; Social Service;reconceptualization;social struggles; Chile. [1] A pesquisa nos TCCs da Universidad de Chile teve a colaboracao dos discentes de Trabajo Social: Ismael Quinteros, Denisse Carvajal, Ankari Canales e Javiera Ramirez.

Resumen – En este articulo se ofrece una reflexion sobre la existencia, en la obra de Marx, de una preocupacion por la igualdad y la justicia social, que vuelve a tomar significacion frente a la crisis civilizatoria a que nos arrastra la dinamica del capitalismo, para delimitar algunos de los elementos que ayudan a construir y delinear un proyecto historico societario que evite la catastrofe. La obra de Marx es donde mas claramente se relaciona la desigualdad con la logica del capital de valorizarse constantemente a si mismo a expensas del trabajo no retribuido al obrero. Especialmente en su Critica del Programa de Gotha se visualiza una delimitacion de los criterios de distribucion que existiran en el camino para alcanzar una sociedad postcapitalista: los principios de contribucion y necesidad. El primero se ubica en la fase de transicion hacia el comunismo, y el segundo es realizable en el marco de una sociedad comunista. Solo en este nivel, en la sociedad comunista, la humanidad podra vivir la plena emancipacion. Palabras clave: igualdad; justicia social; capitalismo; Marx. Resumo – Neste artigo e oferecida uma reflexao sobre a existencia, na obra de Marx, de uma preocupacao pela igualdade e a justica social, que volta a ganhar significado diante a crise civilizatoria a qual nos arrasta a dinâmica do capitalismo, com o objetivo de delimitar alguns dos elementos que ajudam a construir e tracar um projeto historico societario que evite a catastrofe. E na obra de Marx onde mais claramente se relaciona a desigualdade com a logica do capital de autovaloracao constante a custo do trabalho nao pago ao operario. E especialmente na Critica ao Programa de Gotha que se visualiza uma delimitacao dos criterios de distribuicao que existirao no caminho para alcancar uma sociedade pos-capitalista: os principios de contribuicao e necessidade. O primeiro encontra-se na fase de transicao ao comunismo e o segundo e realizavel no marco de uma sociedade comunista. So neste nivel, na sociedade comunista, a humanidade podera viver a sua plena emancipacao. Palavras chave: igualdade; justica social; capitalismo; Marx. Abstract – We offer a reflection about existence, in the works of Marx, of the concern for social equality and justice, that takes significance once again in front of the civilization crisis to which the dynamics of capitalism drags us, to delimit some of the elements that help us to build and trace a historical societary project that avoids a catastrophe. In Marx's work relies the clearest relationship between the inequality and the capital's logic of constantly self-valorize at the expense of unpaid work to the laborer.Specially, on his Critique of the Gotha Programme he visualizes a delimitation of the criteria of distribution that will exist in the way to reach a post-capitalist society: the principles of contribution and necessity. The first one is located in the transition phase towards communism and the second one is achievable under a communist society. Only at this level, in the communist society, humanity will be able to live in full emancipation. Keywords : equality, social justice, capitalism; Marx.