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1. Cranial fasciitis located at the temporal region in a 2-year-old girl

Author

John Caird, E. Curtin, and D. J. Murray

Subjects
Esthetics, media_common.quotation_subject, Biopsy, Temporal Muscle, Nodular fasciitis, Diagnosis, Differential, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, medicine, Humans, Interdisciplinary communication, Girl, Cranial fasciitis, Craniofacial, Cooperative Behavior, Fasciitis, media_common, Bone Transplantation, business.industry, Follow up studies, Temporal Bone, General Medicine, Anatomy, medicine.disease, Skull, medicine.anatomical_structure, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, Interdisciplinary Communication, Neurology (clinical), business, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

Cranial fasciitis is an exceedingly rare, benign, fibroblastic tumour of the skull of young children. It was first described in 1980 by Lauer and Enzinger as a subset of nodular fasciitis. There are fewer than 55 cases described in the literature.We describe the presentation of a 2-year-old girl with a rapidly growing left temporal lesion, initially treated as an intramuscular haemangioma with propanolol. Following failure of response to this management, radiological and histological investigations indicated cranial fasciitis, and multidisciplinary surgery was undertaken via a bicoronal incision. Gross total resection was carried out, and the lesion was found to be adherent to but not infiltrating the dura. The petrous bone and zygomatic arch appeared destroyed, leaving a large temporal bony defect. This was repaired with a split calvarial graft from the outer table of the right parietal bone.Histology confirmed a diagnosis of cranial fasciitis. She had an uneventful post-operative course and was discharged home well. A CT scan 8 months post-operatively showed no residual lesion and it was noted that the reconstruction had fully integrated and the zygomatic arch had reformed.

Published
2014

3. Postoperative care following single-stage laryngotracheoplasty

Author

T. L. Oyos, Richard J.H. Smith, Michael J. Biavati, Nancy M. Bauman, D. J. Murray, and Simon C. Kao

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pulmonary Atelectasis, medicine.medical_treatment, Sedation, 03 medical and health sciences, Nursing care, 0302 clinical medicine, Clinical Protocols, medicine, Paralysis, Intubation, Intratracheal, Intubation, Humans, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, Child, Retrospective Studies, Postoperative Care, Neuromuscular Blockade, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Laryngostenosis, General Medicine, Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, medicine.disease, Surgery, Radiography, Treatment Outcome, Otorhinolaryngology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Anesthesia, Child, Preschool, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Airway, Tracheal Stenosis, Laryngotracheal stenosis
Abstract

Single-stage laryngotracheoplasty (SSLTP) provides a method of correcting mild-to-moderate laryngotracheal stenosis while avoiding the risks of prolonged laryngeal sten ting. Pediatric patients are orally intubated for 5 to 7 days postoperatively to ensure an adequate airway while edema resolves and healing begins. During this period, continuous neuromuscular blockade has been advocated in infants and young children to avoid endotracheal tube trauma to the fresh graft and potentially life-threatening accidental decannulation. Pulmonary atelectasis is the most common morbidity associated with prolonged neuromuscular blockade. Neuromuscular weakness also may follow prolonged paralysis and prolong hospitalization. This paper compares the postoperative course of 17 patients who underwent 18 SSLTP procedures by the senior author. The first 8 patients received continuous neuromuscular blockade in the early postoperative period. To reduce perceived morbidity, the last 9 patients were managed with a protocol that incorporated daily 4- to 8-hour “interruptions” of paralysis. Seven patients tolerated this protocol modification. As a group, these patients had less postoperative pulmonary atelectasis prior to extubation (p < .05) and were extubated sooner than patients receiving continuous neuromuscular blockade (p < .05) without compromising the surgical success of the procedure. Intermittent paralysis permitted for more accurate assessment of pain control and protected against accidental drug accumulation. Although self-extubation did not occur, diligent nursing care with adequate sedation and analgesia is necessary to avoid the risk of accidental extubation.

Published
1996

4. Abstracts

Author

E. T. Crosby, S. Halpern, K. M. Bill, R. J. Flynnn, J. Moore, C. Navaneelan, A. Cunningham, P. Y. H. Yu, D. R. Gamling, G. H. McMorland, C. Perreault, J. Guay, P. Gaudreault, C. Hollman, R. Meloche, T. Hackman, S. B. Sheps, W. B. Murray, P. A. Heiman, P. Slinger, W. Triolet, U. Jain, T. L. K. Rao, M. Dasari, R. Pifarre, H. Sullivan, D. Calandra, R. M. Friesen, J. Bjornson, G. Hatton, J. L. Parlow, W. F. Casey, L. M. Broadman, L. J. Rice, M. Dailey, W. R. Andrews, S. Stigi, V. Jendrek, K. Shevde, D. E. Withington, A. Tazi Saoud, J. G. Ramsay, J. Bilodeau, D. Johnson, I. Mayers, R. J. Doran, P. Y. Wong, Brendan J. Mullen, D. Wigglesworth, R. J. Byrick, J. Colin Kay, J. F. Stubbing, B. P. Sweeney, E. Dagher, L. Dumont, G. Lagace, C. Chartrand, N. H. Badner, A. N. Sandier, L. Leitch, G. Koren, R. F. Erian, L. Bunegin, D. L. Shulman, F. Burrows, K. O’Sullivan, D. Bouchier, B. A. Kashin, J. E. Wynands, E. Villeneuve, G. Blaise, M. J. Guerrard, J. Buluran, E. Effa, H. Vaghadia, L. C. Jenkins, T. Janisse, C. H. Scudamore, P. M. Patel, W. A. C. Mutch, T. S. Ruta, B. R. McNeill, J. M. Murkin, A. W. Gelb, J. K. Farrar, G. D. Johnson, M. A. Adams, D. P. Lillicrap, T. Lindblad, W. S. Beattie, D. N. Buckley, J. B. Forrest, M. R. Lessard, C. A. Trépanier, J. P. Baribault, J. G. Brochu, C. A. Brousseau, J. J. Cote, P. Denault, P. Whang, G. C. Moudgil, N. Daly, D. H. Morrison, R. Ogilvie, J. Man, T. Ehler, L. F. Leitch, J. Y. Dupuis, R. Martin, J. M. Tessonnier, A. W. Barry, B. Milne, L. Quintin, J. Y. Gillon, J. F. Pujol, F. DeMonte, C. Zhang, J. T. Hamilton, Y. Zhou, G. Plourde, T. W. Picton, A. Kellett, M. A. Pilato, B. Bissonnette, J. Lerman, K. A. Brown, J. W. Dundee, M. Sosis, F. Dillon, J. B. Stetson, W. D. Voorhees, J. D. Bourland, L. A. Geddes, W. E. Shoenlein, G. O’Leary, S. Teasdale, R. L. Knill, E. A. Rose, S. L. Berko, C. E. Smith, J. M. Sadler, J. C. Bevan, F. Donati, D. R. Bevan, J. Tellez, D. Turner, Y. J. Kao, V. Salidivia, L. Roldan, H. Orrego, F. J. Carmicheal, A. P. Kent, C. J. R. Parker, J. M. Hunter, G. A. Finley, G. V. Goresky, K. Klassen, C. McDiarmid, E. Shaffer, M. Vaughan, J. Randolph, J. E. Szalados, V. A. Lazzell, R. E. Creighton, A. O. Poon, B. Mclntyre, M. J. Douglas, J. E. Swenerton, D. F. Farquharson, D. Landry, F. Petit, D. Riegert, J. P. Koch, R. Maggisano, J. H. Devitt, H. G. Jense, S. A. Dubin, P. I. Silverstein, N. Rodriguez, M. L. Wakefield, R. Williams, S. Dubin, J. J. Smith, V. C. Hofmann, A. P. Jarvis, R. B. Forbes, D. J. Murray, J. B. Dillman, D. L. Dull, M. M. Cohen, C. B. Cameron, R. G. Johnston, E. Konopad, K. Jivraj, D. Hunt, R. Eastley, L. Strunin, M. J. Fairbrass, S. Laganiere, M. McGilvery, B. Foster, P. Young, D. Weisel, L. Parra, B. A. Suarez Isla, J. R. Lopez, R. I. Hall, R. Hawwa, H. Kashtan, G. Edelist, J. Mallon, D. Kapala, M. Saeed Dhamee, A. C. Reynolds, T. Olund, J. Entress, J. Kalbfleisch, S. D. Bell, M. E. Goldberg, B. J. Bracey, D. R. Goldhill, M. H. Bennett, R. S. Emmott, R. F. Innis, P. M. Yate, P. J. Flynn, S. S. Gill, P. R. Saunders, A. H. Geisecke, J. M. Feldman, M. J. Banner, S. A. Siriwardhana, A. Kawas, J. L. Lipton, A. H. Giesecke, D. J. Doyle, G. A. Volgyesi, S. C. Hillier, J. Gallagher, K. Hargaden, M. Hamil, A. J. Cunningham, W. A. C. Scott, D. Sielecka, L. H. Illing, K. Jani, M. Scarr, J. R. Maltby, J. Roy, S. E. McNulty, M. Torjman, C. Carey, B. Bracey, K. Markham, J. Durcan, D. Blackstock, C. A. DaSilva, P. D. Demars, C. J. Montgomery, D. J. Steward, D. I. Sessler, P. Laflamme, S. McDevitt, G. D. Kamal, T. Symreng, D. J. Tatman, J. Durcharme, F. Varin, J. G. Besner, J. B. Dyck, F. Chung, R. Arellano, G. Lim, D. G. Bailey, C. D. Bayliff, D. G. Cunningham, A. Ewen, S. D. Sheppard, L. T. Mahoney, G. S. Bacon, L. R. Rice, K. Newman, W. Loe, M. Toth, M. Pilato, K. Classen, C. McDiamid, F. A. Burrows, C. L. Irish, W. Casey, G. J. Hauser, M. M. Chan, F. M. Midgley, P. R. Holbrook, M. E. Elliott, W. K. Man, B. A. Finegan, A. S. Clanachan, R. J. Hudson, I. R. Thomson, P. M. Burgess, M. Rosenbloom, J. M. Fisher, J. P. O’Connor, F. E. Ralley, G. R. Robbins, C. A. Moote, P. H. Manninen, M. English, C. Farmer, A. Scott, I. W. C. White, D. Biehl, N. Donen, J. Mansfield, M. Cohen, J. G. Wade, C. Woodward, J. Ducharme, A. Gerardi, A. Mijares, W. E. Code, L. Hertz, A. Chung, H. M. R. Meier, E. Lautenschlaeger, C. Seyone, M. R. Wassef, F. H. Devitt, D. C. H. Cheng, B. Dyck, V. W. S. Chan, F. M. Ferrante, G. R. Arthur, L. Rice, R. H. Annallah, R. C. Etches, D. Loulmet, P. Lacombe, C. Hollmann, M. Tanguay, G. A. Blaise, S. G. Lenis, D. W. Fear, S. A. Lang, H. C. Ha, H. Germain, A. Neion, P. Dorian, D. Salter, C. Pollick, F. Cervenko, J. Parlow, J. Pym, K. Nakatsu, D. Elliott, D. R. Miller, R. J. Martineau, D. Ewing, J. W. D. Knox, D. C. Oxorn, D. G. Whalley, K. H. Rogers, J. C. Kay, C. D. Mazer, S. E. Belo, P. Hew-Wing, E. Hew, J. M. Tessonier, G. Thibault, E. Testaert, D. Chartrand, J. R. Cusson, O. Kuchel, P. Larochelle, and J. Couture

Subjects
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, General Medicine
Published
1989
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6. Abstracts

Author

J. P. O’Callaghan, R. T. Williams, C. J. E. Cruise, R. R. Crago, S. M. Paluck, F. J. Carmichael, D. Shulman, G. Volgyesi, K. Brown, J. Lerman, S. England, A. C. Bryan, H. R. Wexler, J. Pikul, T. C. Thomas, M. H. Zornow, M. S. Scheller, R. J. Unger, M. Sosis, S. Heller, J. R. Maltby, N. Koehli, A. Ewen, E. A. Schaffer, R. J. Cramb, A. Fargas-Babjak, M. J. Diamond, D. Bailey, A. McPhee, K. Loper, B. Dorman, L. B. Ready, A. Hutchinson, P. I. Collman, R. F. Seal, G. T. Manning, G. H. Growe, L. C. Jenkins, H. J. Nathan, M. Harrison, L. Dubé, J. Sweet, C. Foster, M. Bourke, C. Cattran, G. de la Salle, J. Robblee, I. M. Schwieger, C. J. Gallagher, D. C. Finlayson, J. A. Bryan, W. Daley, Y. Skrobik, R. Webster, A. Marquez-Julio, T. David, C. Cruise, G. A. Blaise, S. G. Lenis, D. Girard, C. Hollmann, R. Meloche, F. E. Ralley, J. R. Ramsay, J. E. Wynands, J. P. O’Connor, J. Bilodeau, G. O’Leary, P. Bimbaum, R. D. Weisel, J. C. Mullen, P. Young, M. Madonik, J. Ivanov, S. J. Teasdale, F. A. Burrows, W. G. Williams, K. H. Teoh, J. Edmonds, S. Belo, C. D. Mazer, G. Lim, M. I. Skinner, E. A. Rose, R. L. Knill, J. M. DeJesus, G. R. Robbins, E. T. Crosby, D. R. Miller, P. P. Hamilton, N. H. Badner, W. R. Nielson, S. Munk, A. W. Gelb, H. Smith, P. Y. H. Yu, D. R. Gambling, C. Cole, G. H. McMorland, D. C. H. Cheng, F. Chung, R. J. Burns, C. M. Feindel, C. X. Irish, P. H. Manninen, H. Wong, C. H. Kehler, W. S. Beattie, E. L. Fallen, R. Martin, S. McKenty, J. P. Tétrault, G. B. Russell, M. T. Snider, J. L. Loomis, R. B. Richard, T. M. Rutherford, M. E. McLeod, B. A. B. McEvedy, H. Kirpalani, G. A. Volgyesi, H. Vaghadia, R. W. Ford, D. T. Wong, R. D. Valley, B. Bissonnette, M. L. Flanagan, J. Fuller, P. L. Ross, G. L. Wolf, J. I. Simpson, R. McEllistrem, J. Schell, K. O’Matley, A. J. Cunningham, S. Berman, R. W. Rosenquist, B. T. Finucane, B. Bucyk, H. L. Carle, D. LeGatt, B. Finegan, P. E. Bigeleisen, J. Q. Schisler, A. Tateishi, J. C. Drummond, J. E. Fleischer, G. T. Shearman, H. A. Strong, K. Miyasaka, L. Sinclair, C. A. Moote, C. Lim, W. E. Code, S. H. Roth, B. H. Bland, L. Strunin, A. Lam, W. E. Nantau, K. M. Robertson, I. M. Hramiak, M. G. Elphinstone, D. P. Archer, H. M. Pappius, P. Bickler, G. A. Gregory, J. W. Severinghaus, R. Spintge, R. Droh, A. Chung, A. E. Taylor, R. M. Stone, H. M. R. Meier, E. Lautenschlaeger, C. Seyone, J. H. Devitt, R. F. McLean, R. J. Byrick, J. B. M. Mullen, R. S. Bell, D. Forbes, J. C. Kay, J. Swartz, D. W. Fear, J. F. Boylan, E. Carton, N. J. McDonald, W. P. Scarlett, J. Moriarty, M. J. Tessler, D. R. Biehl, M. A. Naughler, D. J. Liepert, M. J. Douglas, J. H. K. Kim, P. L. E. Ross, J. Oyston, S. D. Bell, R. Berman, L. Ensalada, V. Chan, T. J. Kirby, A. Sandler, R. Grant, C. Morgan, M. Page, D. Malm, V. Huckel, L. Jenkins, F. C. Salevsky, D. G. Whalley, D. P. O’Toole, S. Malviya, L. Benson, A. E. Johnston, B. A. Finegan, A. S. Clanachan, D. N. Buckley, C. Deguzman, J. R. Hewson, J. B. Forrest, M. D. Sharpe, A. M. Lam, R. Merchant, C. L. Irish, J. M. Murkin, A. Cleland, J. L. MacDonald, R. Mayer, J. A. R. Dobson, J. M. Davies, G. H. Hodgson, J. Tough, C. B. Cattran, K. Nolan, G. Allen, R. F. Erian, F. Donati, D. R. Bevan, A. F. L. VanDerSpek, P. I. Reynolds, J. A. Ashton-Miller, C. J. Stohler, C. E. Smith, J. M. Katz, T. S. Ruta, W. A. C. Mutch, D. J. Cole, H. M. Shapiro, B. A. Hagen, P. Labrecque, J. L. Tyler, E. Meyer, W. F. Casey, D. Trop, J. K. Farrar, W. A. Tweed, A. Meschino, M. L. Schwartz, J. P. Koch, J. L. Couper, T. P. Lombard, S. A. Arciszewski, R. A. Browne, E. J. Ashworth, P. C. Duke, D. S. Sitar, J. L. Benthuysen, N. T. Smith, R. I. Hall, C. C. Hug, R. J. Hudson, R. Bergstrom, I. R. Thomson, M. A. Sabourin, M. R. Rosenbloom, K. R. Chapman, J. Romanelli, F. H. H. Leenen, L. M. Broadman, L. J. Rice, R. S. Hannallah, R. B. Forbes, K. L. Croskey, D. L. Dull, D. J. Murray, J. B. Dillman, K. Murphy, R. F. Kaplan, L. G. Welborn, R. Fink, B. K. Sandhar, G. V. Goresky, E. A. Shaffer, W. L. Roy, S. K. Christensen, A. C. Farrow-Gillespie, J. M. Plante, P. Denault, I. A. Sloan, G. Koren, A. C. O’Callaghan, A. Goodman, S. Godfrey, M. A. Pudimat, C. Chong, H. K. Andrien, and D. K. Rose

Subjects
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, General Medicine
Published
1988
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7. Rated associability and episodic memory

Author

D. J. Murray

Subjects
Autobiographical memory, Long-term memory, Source amnesia, Retrospective memory, Explicit memory, Short-term memory, General Medicine, Psychology, Episodic memory, Cognitive psychology
Published
1982
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8. The effects of sleep loss on short-term recognition memory

Author

Allen J. Elkin and D. J. Murray

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Sleep deprivation, medicine, Short-term memory, General Medicine, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Audiology, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Sleep loss, Recognition memory, Term (time)
Published
1974
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11. Abstracts

Author

J. F. Nicholas, J. Fuller, T. C. Frewen, R. Lee, L. M. Broadman, I. E. Soliman, R. S. Hannallah, W. A. McGill, S. Tsuneto, M. Yamashita, Y. Miyamoto, J. M. Badgwell, M. E. McLeod, J. Lerman, R. E. Creighton, D. O’Toole, S. M. McCarroll, M. Peyton, AJ. Cunningham, J. G. Ramsay, B. Rajagopalan, E. Harmsen, P. Bore, P. Foëx, G. Radda, G. A. Blaise, S. G. Lenis, C. Sill, P. Vanhoutte, C. L. Irish, J. M. Murkin, G. M Guiraudon, R. J. Martineau, S. G. Nadeau, C. J. Montgomery, D. J. Steward, D. C. Chung, A. M. Lam, D. M. Grace, K. Gordon, T. Thompson, F. Donati, J. Lahoud, J. R. D. Laycock, D. R. Bevan, J. P. O’Connor, RE. Ralley, J. M. Katz, M. H. Sami, J. E. Wynands, CE. Smith, M. K. Baxter, J. C. Bevan, S. Sangwan, C. Tang, A. W. Gelb, D. P. Boisvert, E. Marchak, A. Lunt, R. Dowman, N. Cowie, R. Kozody, W. P. S. McKay, W. H. Noble, W. J. Taylor, M. C. Champion, A. W. Barry, IB. Hurtig, A. Beland, C. Hollmann, R. Meloche, K. R. A. Ringaert, W. A. C. Mutch, H. Vaghadia, M. T. Schechter, S. B. Sheps, L. C. Jenkins, G. C. Allen, C. B. Cattran, R. G. Peterson, M. J. Ali, R. J. Byrick, T. A. Salerno, C. B. Baker, S. V. Lichtenstein, M. J. Sharpe, R. Merchant, W. Alyafi, D. H. Penning, K. Jhamandas, M. Weingarten, D. P. Strum, E. I. Eger II, T. M. Gallagher, G. A. Volgyesi, K. Miyasaka, F. A. Burrows, B. H. Johnson, M. R. Murphy, F. Szlam, C. C. Hug, D. C. Martin, J. F. Johnston, K. R. Levin, P. I. Silverstein, J. Pruett, B. Bissonnette, A. A. Scott, S. Halpem, O. Rosag, J. Swartz, R. I. Meeke, R. L. Knill, E. A. Rose, R. M. Soderman, B. Milne, F. Cervenko, C. Loomis, P. Murphy, A. N. Sandler, H. Vosu, L. C. Lau, R. Branson, R. A. Kearney, J. K. Rosales, W. J. Howes, A. R. Wolf, D. W. Fear, W. L. Roy, G. V. Goresky, T. D. E. Sharpe, MA. Sabourin, R. C. Polomeno, B. Ryan, R. Evelyn, T. T. Higgins, R. S. Hannal, M. H. DeSoto, S. S. Nason, J. P. Penning, C. W. Loomis, M. J. Douglas, G. H. McMorland, J. D. Gowan, J. B. Hurtig, R. A. Fraser, D. G. Whalley, P. Labrecque, D. Quance, C. A. Moote, P Y. K. Lok, M. I. Skinner, P. Y. K. Lok, W. A. C. Scott, D. Sielecka, P. D. Slinger, P. A. Lavelle, F. Chung, N. J. McDonald, S. McDonald, J. R. Maltby, A. Hutchinson, C. R. G. Reid, P. R. Whitaker, H. A. T. Hcin, R. J. Arellano, C. J. Cruise, P. Lokoff, WE. Code, L. Strunin, P. H. Manninen, M. S. P. Macnab, A. Lam, P. L. Houston, P. tavelle, R. Burns, R. I. Hall, K. C. Angert, D. A. Reeder, C. C. Moldenhauer, S. Teasdale, F. E. Ralley, E. A. Moffitt, D. J. O’Brien, D. D. Imrie, R. A. Barker, J. A. Sullivan, CE. Kinley, G. Block, G. Butlin, W. Sibbald, D. Cunningham, A. Sidi, W. R. Rush, R. F. Davis, R. G. Bergstrom, I. R. Thomson, M. Rosenbloom, R. C. Meatherall, F. J. Mensink, C. Maclntyre, J. G. Wade, M. Ghignone, N. Flynn, A. J. Cunningham, R. C. Hamilton, L. Beauregard, R. Martin, J. P. Tetrault, G. K. Johnstone, A. J. M. Clark, P. G. Houlton, I. E. Purkis, R. C. Shukla, F. J. Carmichael, V. Saldivia, H. Orrego, CA. Moote, M. Smith, H. F. Drake, T. Treasure, J. Olson, R. Strauss, H. Zetterstrom, L. O. Jonsson, R. B. Forbes, M. A. Albanese, D. J. Murray, W. A. Barcellos, P. Slinger, W. Triolet, J. Wilson, J. J. Berger, J. S. Gravenstein, G. McLaughlin, P. G. Boysen, G. L. Wolf, J. I. Simpson, D. Humphrey, and J. G. Brock-Utne

Subjects
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, General Medicine
Published
1987
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12. Reviews

Author

Trevor Reese, John W. Cell, K. S. Inglis, Ernest K. Bramsted, I. M. Cumpston, T. J. Johnson, Robert Dowse, David Taylor, Elizabeth Whitcombe, Valerie Bloomfield, Harold A. Lutchman, S. K. Panter‐Brick, J. A. Ballard, R. A. May, Francis West, D. J. Murray, R. P. Dore, and H. Wolpe

Subjects
Sociology and Political Science, Political Science and International Relations, General Medicine
Published
1972
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13. Vocalization-at-presentation and Immediate Recall, with Varying Recall Methods

Author

D. J. Murray

Subjects
Recall, media_common.quotation_subject, Context-dependent memory, 05 social sciences, Recall test, General Medicine, 050105 experimental psychology, Immediate Recall, Serial position effect, 03 medical and health sciences, Presentation, 0302 clinical medicine, Free recall, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Psychology, Social psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, media_common, Cognitive psychology
Abstract

In a free recall situation, written recall is superior to spoken recall, and evidence is adduced suggesting that this may be partly due to the fact that this method of recall permits greater freedom in ordering the material. Evidence is also adduced suggesting that voicing the material at presentation gives superior recall because of a facilitatory effect on storage. This interpretation is supported by the finding that the advantage of vocalizing is not affected by prior knowledge as to whether recall is to be oral or written, and by the suggestion that vocalized lists are more resistant to intra-trial interference than nonvocalized lists. In addition, two earlier observations were confirmed: first, that the advantage of voicing is most marked at fast rates of presentation; and secondly, voicing gives rise to a higher proportion of acoustic errors relative to the number of items incorrectly attempted.

Published
1966
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14. Reviews

Author

John White, N. A. Sims, Neville Rubin, Henry Lethbridge, Elizabeth Whitcombe, Terence Johnson, John Lonsdale, Keith Jackson, D. J. Murray, G. W. Choudhury, M. Rashiduzzaman, Anthony Short, Judith Molloy, and Michael Twaddle

Subjects
Sociology and Political Science, Political Science and International Relations, General Medicine
Published
1973
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15. The Western Nigerian civil service through political crises and military coups

Author

D. J. Murray

Subjects
Politics, Sociology and Political Science, Economy, Political science, Political Science and International Relations, Civil service, Commonwealth, General Medicine
Abstract

(1970). The Western Nigerian civil service through political crises and military coups. Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies: Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 229-240.

Published
1970
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18. Tactile short-term memory in relation to the two-point threshold

Author

Roger Ward, D. J. Murray, and W. E. Hockley

Subjects
Adult, Male, Relation (database), education, Short-term memory, 050105 experimental psychology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Discrimination, Psychological, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Point (geometry), Sensitivity (control systems), Cognitive science, Forgetting, 05 social sciences, Work (physics), General Medicine, Degree (music), humanities, Memory, Short-Term, Touch, Female, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Cognitive psychology
Abstract

The purpose of the present work was to discover whether there was a relationship between the sensitivity of a body site as measured by the two-point threshold and the degree or rate of forgetting of a location stimulated at that body site. In Experiment I, it was found that the higher the two-point threshold, the greater the distance between two successive points of stimulation erroneonously thought to be identical (12 body sites). In Experiment II, it was found that forgetting over time was greater when the retention interval was filled with movement or other tactile stimulation than when the retention interval was unfilled (six body sites). It was concluded that highly sensitive areas also show the least degree of forgetting as compared with less sensitive sites, but this statement should be qualified in various ways.

Published
1975

19. Attention and storage in dichotic listening

Author

C. H. Hitchcock and D. J. Murray

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Dichotic listening, Memory, medicine, Auditory Perception, Humans, Attention, General Medicine, Audiology, Psychology
Published
1969

20. Visual and verbal coding in short-term memory

Author

D. J. Murray and Frances M. Newman

Subjects
Analysis of Variance, California Verbal Learning Test, Reconstructive memory, Verbal Behavior, Information Theory, Short-term memory, General Medicine, Mnemonic, Modality effect, Form Perception, Memory, Short-Term, Form perception, Practice, Psychological, Orientation, Humans, Attention, Verbal memory, Psychology, Coding (social sciences), Cognitive psychology
Published
1973

21. VOCALIZATION-AT-PRESENTATION AND IMMEDIATE RECALL, WITH VARYING PRESENTATION-RATES

Author

D J Murray

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, media_common.quotation_subject, MEDLINE, 050109 social psychology, Audiology, Verbal learning, 050105 experimental psychology, Immediate Recall, Presentation, Memory, Reading (process), medicine, Humans, Speech, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, media_common, Communication, business.industry, 05 social sciences, Subject (documents), General Medicine, Verbal Learning, Memory, Short-Term, Reading, Psychology, business
Abstract

An experiment is reported in which the subject read visually presented lists with four different degrees of vocalization; immediately after reading each list he was required to reproduce it either aloud or in writing. Each list consisted of eight consonants and presentation rates were varied between I and 4 letters per sec. For any given series of lists, the subject was asked either to read the letters silently, or to mouth them silently, or to whisper them, or to say them aloud while reading. At the fastest presentation-rate immediate recall improved monotonically with the degree of vocalization during reading of the lists; at slower rates this generalization held less well, especially for the lower degrees of vocalization. Vocalization was most helpful at the highest presentation-rate. The overall amount correctly recalled was better for more slowly presented lists and for written as opposed to spoken recall. Analysis of the errors suggested that acoustic confusions were affected by the conditions of presentation; and that serial order intrusions were independent of presentation-or recall-conditions. An apparent variation of transpositions with voicing-and-recall-method failed to reach statistical significance. Theoretical implications of the experiment are discussed, including reference to Broadbent's theory of short-term memory (1958).

Published
1965

22. Salivary Gland Enlargement and Phenylbutazone

Author

D. J. Murray-Bruce

Subjects
Adult, Male, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, General Engineering, Salivary Gland Diseases, General Medicine, Phenylbutazone, Correspondence, medicine, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Humans, business, SALIVARY GLAND ENLARGEMENT, General Environmental Science, medicine.drug
Published
1966

25. Cholccystokinin Cholecystography

Author

Richard H. Greenspan, M. H. Nathan, A. Newman, D. J. Murray, R. Camponovo, and John R. Amberg

Subjects
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, General Medicine
Published
1971
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26. Hess Test and Gout

Author

D. J. Murray Bruce

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Hess test, General Engineering, medicine, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Medical physics, General Medicine, medicine.disease, business, Data science, General Environmental Science, Gout
Published
1968
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27. National Poisons Service in Action

Author

D. J. Murray-Bruce

Subjects
World Wide Web, Service (business), Action (philosophy), Computer science, Correspondence, General Engineering, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Medicine, Data science, General Environmental Science
Published
1966
Full Text
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28. Acute Abdomen in Children

Author

D. J. Murray Bruce

Subjects
World Wide Web, Information retrieval, Text mining, Computer science, Acute abdomen, business.industry, General Engineering, medicine, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Medicine, medicine.symptom, business, General Environmental Science
Published
1969
Full Text
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