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Kowi or crucibles come from refractory materials. This study aims to determine the effect of the powder particle size of evaporation boats on impact resistance and macro structure. The research method used is experimental research. The variation applied was a variation of the particle size of the evaporation boats (80, 100, and 120 mesh) as much as 50% (grams) mixed with 25% (gram), kaolin, and 25% (gram) mortar. The mixture of these ingredients is added 15% (grams) of water from the total weight of the mixture. Mixing using a mixer for 1 hour and adding water. Then the material is put into a specimen mold with ASTM D256 standards and compacted at 60kg/cm2 using a hydraulic press. Sintering at 1000˚C was carried out using an oven with a heating rate of 5˚C / minute and a holding time of 2 hours. The highest impact price on average of 0.002828936 Joule/mm2 was obtained for the use of mesh 120 evaporation boats particle size and the lowest average impact price of 0.002633081 Joule / mm2 was obtained for the use of mesh 80 evaporation boats powder particle size. The macro structure of firing results and the best density is obtained from the use of the mesh 120 and 100 evaporation boats particle size and a fracture occurs on the flatter surface of the specimen than 80 and 100 evaporation boats mesh. more...

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang e-commerce jasa fotografi di Kota Padang berbasis web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada beberapa fotografer di komunitas Minang Landscaper Kota Padang dapat disimpulkan bahwa kendala atau permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh fotografer adalah mempromosikan jasa fotografinya belum maksimal karena masih belum menggunakan website, sehingga informasi jasa fotografinya belum terlalu menyebar. Oleh karena itu, para customer sulit untuk mendapatkan informasi fotografer yang diinginkan. Aplikasi e-commerce jasa fotografi ini dibangun untuk membantu para fotografer khususnya di Kota Padang mendapatkan lebih banyak customer yang akan menggunakan jasa mereka. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah System Development life Cycle atau SDLC yang mana metode ini dapat memberikan gambaran input dan output yang jelas dari tahap awal hingga akhir. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi ini para fotografer dapat mempromosikan dan mempublikasikan jasa fotografi sehingga terjadi transaksi antara fotografer dan customer yang saling memberikan keuntungan serta mendapatkan update portofolio dari setiap fotografer secara cepat. more...

Teuku Umar University (UTU) is a public university located in West Aceh Regency. The number of active students at UTU was recorded as 6,636 in the academic year 2021-2022. Currently, the UTU campus lacks public transportation serving its vicinity. This study aims to identify the daily activities of UTU students in commuting to the campus and to determine the extent of students' response to the implementation of public transportation services within a ±5 KM buffer zone from the UTU campus. This research utilizes two types of data analysis methods, namely qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. The research findings indicate that 93.5% of students strongly agree with the concept of implementing public transportation, and 75.3% of students agree to switch from private vehicles to public transportation. The majority of daily travel activities are conducted by female students, accounting for 54% compared to 46% of male students. The modes of transportation used to reach the campus are motorcycles (56%), bicycles (6%), and walking (38%). Regarding the frequency of departure times to the campus, 41% of students depart at 08:00 AM, 23% at 09:40 AM, 15% at 10:30 AM, 12% at 11:20 AM, 6% at 01:50 PM, and 3% depart at 04:20 PM. As for the frequency of return times, 16% return at 01:30 PM, 21% at 11:20 AM, 34% at 01:50 PM, 10% at 03:30 PM, 16% at 04:20 PM, and 3% return at 05:10 PM. Based on this study, we recommend developing a dedicated public transportation service concept for UTU students. Data on students' daily activities can serve as crucial input for the future development of public transportation projects. more...

In this age of globalization and social complexity, the peaceful coexistence of Muslim and Christian Communities in Pertabas Village, Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil District is an important research topic. This study investigates the factors influencing peaceful coexistence between Muslim and Christian communities and identifies effective strategies and approaches to promote religious tolerance and harmony in Pertabas Village. The research method is a qualitative case study involving interviews, observation, and documentation. Significant findings indicate that cooperation in education, economy, and social affairs are concrete manifestations of civil coexistence between Muslim and Christian communities in Pertabas Village. In support of peaceful coexistence between Muslim and Christian communities are the role of the government, clans' similarities, and economic ties. This study contributes to how cooperation and mutual respect between religious groups can form harmonious social and religious relations by encouraging additional research on the factors that influence the establishment of peaceful coexistence in a society with multiple religions. Further research can be conducted to deepen the understanding of the factors that influence the peaceful coexistence of Muslims and Christians in other areas. more...

Pengolahan kopi (Coffea sp.) melalui penggilingan akan menghasilkan limbah kulit kopi yang tidak termanfaatkan dan hanya ditumpuk di sekitar lokasi pengolahan. Kulit kopi (Coffea sp.) mengandung lignin dan selulosa yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan asap cair. Asap cair memiliki beberapa kegunaan diantaranya dapat diaplikasikan sebagai koagulan karet alam (lateks). Asap cair dihasilkan melalui proses pirolisis selama 6 jam dengan suhu ± 350◦C. Rendemen asap cair yang dihasilkan dari proses pirolisis kulit kopi sebesar 19,6% dengan karakteristik berbau asap, berwarna coklat kemerahan dengan berat jenis sebesar 1,007 ± 0,003 gr/mL, pH 3,62 ± 0,021, dan kadar asam total 9,75 ± 0,025%. Analisis menggunakan spektrofotometer FTIR menunjukkan adanya vibrasi gugus –OH, C=O dan C-O yang diduga berasal dari gugus karboksilat. Asap cair diaplikasikan sebagai koagulan lateks dengan konsentrasi (dalam v/v) yaitu 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% serta lateks murni tanpa perlakuan sebagai kontrol negatif dan asam formiat 2% (v/v) sebagai kontrol positif. Pada konsentrasi asap cair 15% waktu koagulasi lateks menunjukkan hasil yang hampir sama dengan penggunaan asam formiat 2%. Pada konsentrasi asap cair yang lebih tinggi yaitu 20% (v/v), proses koagulasi menggunakan asap cair lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan asam formiat 2% (v/v). Penggunaan asap cair dari kulit kopi pada proses koagulasi lateks mampu memperpendek waktu koagulasi serta menghilangkan bau busuk pada lateks namun mengubah warna lateks alami menjadi abu-abu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut asap cair kulit kopi (Coffea sp.) dapat digunakan sebagai koagulan lateks untuk menggantikan asam formiat. more...

Saat ini, literasi digital telah menjadi faktor penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran pada siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat literasi digital guru pendidikan dasar yang meliputi lima indikator yaitu memilih, mengakses, memahami, mengevaluasi dan menganalisis. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah guru di MI Miftahul Huda menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini yang berjumlah 22 orang. Teknik total sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil menyimpulkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat literasi digital guru MI al Huda berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase 68,42%. Oleh karena itu, perlu terus ditingkatkan pemahaman literasi digital agar lebih mudah dalam mengoptimalkan pembelajaran. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat indikator literasi digital guru yang berada pada tingkat cukup. Kompetensi menyeleksi Guru di MI Miftahul Huda berada pada kategori cukup baik dalam memilih informasi dari banyak sumber yang bisa diakses. Untuk itu masih perlu ditingkatkan more...

Jumlah usaha mikro kecil dan menengah berdasarkan jenisnya menurut Kabupaten Kota tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur terdapat sebanyak 4.297 unit. Salah satu industri mikro yang ada di Lombok Timur tepatnya di Desa Lenek, Kecamatan Lenek terdapat industri kerajinan yang diberi nama tikar mendong. Anyaman tikar mendong ini seiring berjalannya waktu dengan beberapa permasalahan yang ada membuat minat para perajin untuk membuat anyaman ini mulai redup. Mahasiswa KKN-Tematik Universitas Mataram Desa Lenek memiliki inisiatif untuk berkontribusi dalam penyelesaian masalah yang ada, yaitu dengan mengadakan pelatihan diversifikasi anyaman tikar mendong menjadi produk-produk yang dibutuhkan konsumen dan berdaya jual tinggi. Pelatihan dilakukan selama tiga hari berturut-turut dan dapat dikatakan berhasil, dengan pencapaian yaitu kemampuan para perajin dalam membuat beberapa produk dari bahan dasar tanaman mendong. Dengan kemampuan tersebut, diharapkan para perajin tetap semangat dalam melestarikan budaya-budaya yang ada di Desa Lenek. more...

Pets are animals whose lives partially or completely depend on humans for certain purposes. Humans as animal owners who keep animals are obliged to fulfill the welfare of the animals they care for. The obligations of pet owners are contained in statutory regulations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the state through applicable legal provisions provides animal rights protection for pets. Knowledge of legal protection for pets must be known and implemented by all Indonesian citizens. This research uses literature study method. The results of the research show that the law in Indonesia stipulates that all matters related to animal welfare efforts are a joint obligation between the central government, regional governments, and the community. However, legal protection for animals that are not kept by humans and live on the streets or in an open environment is not specifically regulated in the legal provisions that apply in Indonesia. Legal protection that is subject to severe sanctions is more aimed at wild animals protected by the state because their habitat is almost extinct. more...

The background of the research problem is that there are still students who still do not have characters such as courtesy to teachers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the PAI teacher's strategy in the process of internalizing character values to students. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Research data were collected through interviews and observation techniques. Interviews were conducted with the head of madrasah, deputy head of curriculum, teachers, and students. Meanwhile, observations were made of student activities with teachers, both in class and outside the classroom. Data validity was tested using source and method triangulation. Data analysis techniques were carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that PAI teachers applied strategies of student self-empowerment (self-efficacy), habituation (conditioning), and the realization of a caring environment (caring community). While the key to success lies in self-exemplary, personal commitment of teachers, and full service. The results of this study provide benefits for the world of education regarding how strategies in shaping children's character. Latar belakang masalah penelitian ialah masih terdapat siswa yang masih tidak mempunyai karakter seperti sopan santun pada guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi guru PAI dalam proses internalisasi nilai karakter kepada siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian dikumpulan melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada kepala madrasah, wakil kepala bidang kurilulum, guru, dan siswa. Sementara itu, observasi dilakukan terhadap kegiatan siswa bersama guru, baik di kelas maupun di luar kelas. Keabsahan data diuji menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru PAI menerapkan strategi pemberdayaan diri siswa (self-efficacy), pembiasaan (conditioning), dan perwujudanlingkungan yang peduli (caring community). Sedangkan kunci keberhasilannya terletak pada keteladanan diri, komitmen pribadi guru, dan layana penuh. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan manfaat bagi dunia pendidikan mengenai bagaimana strategi dalam membentuk karakter anak. more...

This study was conducted to measure students' conceptual understanding of chemical bonds. The test through an online form includes a two-level test—a total of 50 students who have studied chemical bonds as research subjects. The method used is quantitative through analysis with the dichotomous Rasch model. A total of seven sub-concepts of chemical bonds have been tested on students through a two-level test, namely questions, and reasons. The questions given were declared valid and reliable according to the Rasch model. The concept that is considered the most difficult for students is the description of orbitals and molecular hybridization more...

Konektivitas jaringan infrastruktur transportasi antar simpul transportasi menuju kawasan pariwisata di Mandalika NTB dan Labuan Bajo NTT perlu dukungan Pemerintah dan pemangku kebijakan terkait. Ketersediaan dan kemudahan akses dari dan menuju kawasan wisata ini tentu akan menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawan yang akan menikmati kawasan pariwisata. Artikel ini bertujuan menilai konektivitas transportasi antar moda wilayah di kawasan pariwisata Mandalika dan Labuan Bajo. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengukur nilai konektivitas jaringan infrastruktur transportasi antar simpul transportasi di kawasan pariwisata dan jaringan jalan penghubungnya. Permasalahan transportasi pariwisata tidak hanya terkait prasarana transportasi ke dan/dari kawasan wisata tetapi juga pergerakan di dalam kawasan wisata itu sendiri. Integrasi jaringan lokal dengan jaringan regional harus tersedia dengan baik agar perubahan mobilitas dari perjalanan ke/dari destinasi wisata dan perjalanan menikmati obyek wisata bisa dilakukan dengan mudah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis konektivitas, Mandalika memiliki sifat jaringan yang kompleks dan konektivitas sedang dengan nilai indeks beta (β) sebesar 1,294 dengan indeks gamma (γ) 0,489, sedangkan Labuan Bajo memiliki sifat jaringan sederhana dan konektivitas rendah dengan indeks beta (β) sebesar 0,727 dengan Indeks gamma (γ) 0,296. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut terlihat masih adanya gap infrastruktur dari dan menuju simpul transportasi di kawasan pariwisata. Berbagai upaya mendorong peningkatan konektivitas harus diprioritaskan dengan penambahan jaringan jalan (dan jembatan), perbaikan kualitas perkerasan jalan serta serta lebar jalan. Pengelola kawasan wisata maupun pemerintah daerah setempat dapat bekerja sama dengan masyarakat setempat untuk menyediakan transportasi pendukung tersebut dengan memperhatikan kenyamanan dan keselamatan wisatawan. more...

Kawasan Mebidangro memiliki permasalahan transportasi berupa kemacetan di jam sibuk karena rendahnya pengguna angkutan umum, simpul transportasi yang sepi dari aktifitas penumpang, dan perilaku masyarakat yang cenderung memilih menggunakan kendaraan pribadi dan angkutan online dari pada angkutan umum. Moda yang ada di Kawasan Mebidangro dilayani moda udara, moda darat, dan moda rel, namun belum secara efektif dapat melayani pergerakan di kawasan ini. Sehingga diperlukan evaluasi transportasi eksisting untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan jaringan transportasi angkutan umum yang terdiri dari jaringan prasarana, jaringan pelayanan dan layanan, yang terfokus pada simpul transportasi guna memfasilitasi penumpang untuk beralih moda dalam satu perjalanan yang menerus. Metode Business Model Canvas digunakan untuk mengevaluasi layanan eksisting untuk mendapatkan usulan bisnis yang lebih baik kedepan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengembalikan peran angkutan umum perkotaan khususnya angkutan massal kereta api dalam jangka pendek berupa integrasi dan rekonsolidasi, lajur khusus semua rute angkutan umum dan penambahan layanan KA Bandara dengan door-to-door dan smart service agar perjalanan seamless menuju ke tujuan. Tahap jangka menengah melakukan rekonsolidasi zonasi sekolah dan rute angkutan umum perkotaan, penyediaan integrasi fisik layanan di stasiun KA dengan shelter BRT maupun halte angkutan pengumpan (feeder) untuk kemudahan melakukan alihmoda dan reaktivasi rute kereta api Pusat Kota – Belawan untuk pergerakan penumpang. Tahap jangka panjang mengubah bisnis angkutan barang sebagai penutup defisit angkutan penumpang dan memanfaatkan TOD di perlintasan sebidang dan di atas terminal dan bangunan publikuntuk mentrigger pergerakan penumpang menggunakan angkutan umum. more...

Appendix is included in the 20 most diseases in Kindergarten Hospital. III Dr. Reksowidiryo Padang where there are problems in terms of completeness of medical information on RM A-1, RM I-1 and RM L-8 with the level of accuracy of coding disease diagnosis is still low. This study aims to determine the relationship between completeness of medical information and the accuracy of coding appendic diagnoses based on ICD-10 in medical records at the Kindergarten Hospital. III Dr. Reksowidiryo Padang in 2021. The type of research is correlational, the research is carried out at the Kindergarten Hospital. III Dr. Reksowidiryo Padang, the initial survey was carried out in February with field research on 18 to 22 June 2021, the total population in January-December 2021 was 110 along with a sample of 110 appendic medical record files, the study was conducted by direct observation, data analysis used namely bivariate and univariate. With the results of the study, it was found that the completeness of complete medical information was 42 (38.2%), the completeness of incomplete medical information was 68 (61.8%), the accuracy of the accurate diagnosis code was 45 (40.9%), the accuracy of the code was There were 65 (59.1%) inaccurate diagnoses, with p-value = 0.003 (p0.05), which means that there is a relationship between the completeness of medical information and the accuracy of coding for appendic diagnoses. With the results of the study, it is known that the completeness of medical information and the accuracy of the disease diagnosis code is still not good, the researchers suggest that health workers can fill in each item of the medical record sheet completely and write down the diagnosis code accurately and clearly in order to increase efforts to complete the diagnosis and completeness of the diagnosis medical information. more...

Bangunan Pelimpah adalah struktur yang digunakan untuk menyediakan aliran yang terkendali dari bendungan ke daerah hilir. Bangunan pelimpah berfungsi untuk mengalirkan air banjir yang masuk ke dalam waduk supaya tidak membahayakan keamanan tubuh bendungan. Perkembangan pembangunan yang semakin meningkat melahirkan pesatnya perkembangan perusahaan jasa yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi. Pada kenyataannya pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi selalu mengalami kendala yang mengakibatkan keterlambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan, sehingga waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan tidak sesuai dengan yang telah ditetepkan pada dokumen kontrak pekerjaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara dan studi literatur untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pekerjaan dan pengelolaan risiko pekerjaan beton. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa penyebab keterlambatan yang telah diidentifikasi yaitu keterlambatan keterseduaan beton, faktor curah hujan, faktor kurangnya ketersediaan tenaga kerja, Faktor kurangnya kedisiplinan tenaga kerja, Faktor kurangnya keahlian tenaga kerja, Faktor komunikasi antar kontraktor dan owner. more...

Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah mengetahui seberapa dampak besar Pengaruh Task-Based Learning Dalam Perkuliahan Anatomi Tumbuhan Pada Masa New Normal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan memberikan tugas penyelesaian masalah kepada mahasiswa untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang diberikan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Task-Based Learning (TBL) yakni kemampuan menganalisis, mengidentifikasi dan mengkalsifikasikan. Dalam menguji pengaruh tersebut dengan uji analisis deskriptif dan uji regerasi sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan biologi pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022 berjumlah 40 mahasiswa. Hasil dalam penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh dalam setiap variabelnya baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung, yakni Penagruh Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Task Based Learning terhadap kemampuan menganalisis, mendeskripsi dan mengklasifikasi pada mata kuliah anatomi tumbuhan di masa new normal. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah terdapat Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Task-Based Learning (TBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Menganalisis, mengidentifikasi dan Menklasifikasi. more...

Indonesia is a developing country that needs a lot of funds to finance development. The need for additional capital budget from the private sector both from foreign and domestic investors. One of the policies that the Indonesian government needs to issue is a national strategic project. The birth of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation brings a new norm regarding the government's authority to intervene in regional taxes and fees in order to provide a good investment climate to attract investors to finance national strategic projects. The birth of this policy is considered contrary to the principle of regional autonomy. This paper examines the laws that allow government intervention in regional taxes related to the principle of regional autonomy. This study uses normative legal research methods. The results of the study show that the intervention of regional taxes and fees does not conflict with the principles of regional autonomy. Although the unitary state gives the widest possible authority to regional governments, the responsibility remains with the central government. In this paper, the ideal scheme of regional tax and user fees intervention is also explained by adding provisions for transfers from the central government to regional governments to increase regional revenues affected by the exemption and reduction of local tax and user fees. ___ Referensi Buku dengan penulis: Alboin Pasaribu dan Achmad Edi Subiyanto (ed.). (2018). Catatan Hukum Maria Farida Indrati, Jakarta: Konstitusi Press. Bagir Manan dan Kuntana Magnar. (1997). Beberapa Masalah Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Bandung: Alumni. Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan Kementerian Keuangan. (2021). Modul Penggalian Potensi Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, Jakarta: Kementerian Keuangan. Erman Rajagukguk. (2019). Hukum Investasi Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN). Depok: Rajawali Pers. Indonesia, R. (1999). Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang pemerintahan daerah. Jakarta: Bagian Proyek Peningkatan Publikasi Pemerintah, Direktorat Publikasi, Ditjen PPG, Deppen RI. Ismail, T. (2018). Potret Pajak Daerah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana. Pudyatmoko, Y. (2006). Pengantar Hukum Pajak. Yogyakarta: Andi. Salim, H. S., & Sutrisno, B. (2008). Hukum Investasi di Indonesia. Depok: Rajawali Pers. Artikel jurnal: Adiyanta, F. S. (2019). Karakteristik Responsif Peraturan Daerah tentang Pajak-pajak Daerah sebagai Representasi dan Partisipasi Kehendak Publik. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 2(3), 380-399. Azikin, A. (2018). Makna Otonomi Daerah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Pada Era Reformasi. Jurnal Mp (Manajemen Pemerintahan), 35-41. Luthfy, R. M. (2019). Masa Jabatan Kepala Desa Dalam Perspektif Konstitusi. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 48(4), 319-330. Sembiring, S. (2010). Hukum Investasi Pembahasan Dilengkapi dengan UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. Bandung: Nuansa Aulia. Sibuea, H. P. (2017). Rezim Otoriter dalam Bingkai Konstitusi Demokratis (Studi Tentang Rezim Otoriter di Indonesia dalam Bingkai Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Sebagai Konstitusi Demokratis Berdasarkan Cita Hukum Pancasila). Jurnal IUS CONSTITUTUM, 1(1), 1-37. World Wide Web: Edi Suwiknyo. (2020). Mengintip Utak Atik Kebijakan Fiskal Daerah di UU Cipta Kerja, https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20201015/9/1305324/mengintip-utak-atik-kebijakan-fiskal-daerah-di-uu-cipta-kerja . Diakses pada tanggal 25 November 2021. Henry D. Hutagaol. (2021). Hajat Hidup Orang Banyak dalam Kesemrawutan Regulasi Infrastruktur Pasif, https://www.kompas.id/baca/opini/2021/12/03/hajat-hidup-orang-banyak-dalam-kesemrawutan-regulasi-infrastruktur-pasif/ . Diakses pada tanggal 8 Oktober 2022. Henry D. Hutagaol. (2022). Internet Mahal, Tanggung Jawab Siapa. https://www.kompas.id/baca/artikel-opini/2022/02/09/internet-mahal-tanggung-jawab-siapa?utm_source=bebasakses_kompasid&utm_medium =whatsapp_shared&utm_content=sosmed&utm_campaign=sharinglink . Diakses pada tanggal 8 Oktober 2022. Kemenkominfo. (2018). Presiden: Proyek Strategis Nasional Harus Tekan Ketimpangan, https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/12904/presiden-proyek-strategis-nasional-harus-tekan-ketimpangan/0/berita . Diakses pada tanggal 22 November 2021. KPPOD. (2016). Daerah Cenderung Andalkan Perda untuk Meningkatkan PAD. https://www.kppod.org/berita/view?id=504 . Diakses pada tanggal 8 Oktober 2022. Ramadhani Prihatini. (2017). Proyek Strategis Nasional Butuh biaya Rp 4197 T, https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/proyek-strategis-nasional-butuh-biaya-rp-4197-t . Diakses pada tanggal 22 November 2021. more...

Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang menunjang proses keperawatan, maka perlu adanya audit dokumentasi yang tepat dalam mengukur kualitas dokumen tersebut. D-Cacth merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam bentuk instrumen yang diharapkan mampu mengaudit dokumen keperawatan. Tujuan dari review ini adalah untuk mengetahui keakuratan dari instrumen D-Cacth dalam mengukur kualitas dokumentasi keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah scoping review yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu: mengidentifikasi pertanyaan penelitian, mengidentifikasi sumber yang relevan yaitu mencari artikel dibeberapa database seperti ProQuest, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan framework PICO, melakukan seleksi literatur yang digambarkan melalui diagram PRISMA, melakukan pemetaan dan mengumpulkan literatur serta menyusun dan melaporkan hasil. Hasil Penelusuran artikel diperoleh 3 artikel yang relevan dan sesuai dengan topik yang dibahas. Hasil tinjauan literature menunjukkan bahwa instrument D-Cacth telah terbukti mampu secara akurat dalam mengukur kualitas dan kuantitas dokumentasi keperawatan. more...

This study aims to analyze power point-based learning media as a learning medium used by teachers, in Q.S At-tin material. The approach used was through a qualitative method with a descriptive type. The data sources in this study were obtained from informants, namely teachers and students. Data collection techniques were obtained by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study used the Miles and Hubermen models with three techniques namely: data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study are: (1), how is the use of power point-based learning media on learning motivation in PAI subjects in Class V. (2) what are the advantages and disadvantages of using power point media on learning motivation in PAI subjects in Class V. (3) how is the learning motivation from using power point-based learning media in class V. in research the need for learning media to support the learning process, so that students become interested and motivated, researchers can conclude that this power point media is suitable for use in learning and makes it easier for teachers to delivering material in class V Elementary School. more...

Laporan peningkatan kasus Gangguan Ginjal Akut Progresif Atipikal/Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) yang tajam pada anak, terutama balita telah diterima Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) dan Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) sejak akhir Agustus 2022. Hasil uji cemaran EG tersebut belum dapat mendukung kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan sirup obat tersebut memiliki keterkaitan dengan kejadian AKI karena selain penggunaan obat, masih ada beberapa faktor risiko penyebab lainnya seperti infeksi virus atau bakteri. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan kepada kalangan masyarakat mitra mengenai terapi non-farmakologi saat anak demam, batuk dan pilek. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Target sasaran untuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu kepada masyarakat terutama orang tua yang mempunyai anak di wilayah kerja puskesmas cibolerang kota bandung. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Gagal Ginjal Akut, Terapi Non-Farmakologi ABSTRACT Reports of a sharp increase in cases of Acute Kidney Injury (MMR) in children, especially toddlers, have been received by the Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) and the Indonesian Pediatric Association (IDAI) since the end of August 2022. The results of the EG contamination test have not been able to support the conclusion that the use of drug syrup is related to the incidence of MMR because in addition to the use of drugs, there are still several other causative risk factors such as viral or bacterial infections. The purpose of this community service is to improve knowledge among partner communities regarding non-pharmacological therapies when children have fevers, coughs and colds. The method used to solve the problem is by conducting health counseling directly to the community. The target target for this community service activity is to the community, especially parents who have children in the work area of the Cibolerang Health Center in Bandung City. Keywords: Education, Acute Renal Failure, Non-pharmacological Therapy more...

In these modern era, it is very easy to create an investment portfolio, an investment portfolio can be formed by buying a shares. By creating portfolio investation, our can expect score return which makes it an advantage. However, there is also a risk value that will be obtained when buy shares. In the formation of an investment portfolio for active investors, it is expected to create an optimal investment portfolio, there are many models that can be used to create an optimal investment portfolio. In this final project, will discusses the use of the Black-Litterman Model in optimizing portfolios for active investors. The Black-Litterman model is one of the models that can be used to optimize the investment portfolio, the Black-Litterman model provides additional information for the return and risk values based on the views of experts. This model builds on the MV and CAPM using a Bayesian framework that allows investors to effectively incorporate their views of the market into the allocation process asset. Based on several tests that have been carried out during the research with different days, the value of the investor's view will always be different every day, the value of an optimistic view will have a good impact on the stock, even though the stock price is falling, if the investor's view is expressed optimism, the weight of the shares will remain high. more...

The Livestock Product Processing Technology Laboratory is one of the centers of practicum, research or community service activities at the Banyuwangi State Polytechnic where it has a hatchery machine with a capacity of 500 grains, the hatchery machine has been modified so that the temperature and humidity can be controlled properly, but the machine still has some disadvantages. In addition to frequent errors in the heater, The system used still uses an on/off control system as a temperature and humidity regulator, so it can cause over shoot or under shoot which can cause fluctuations in temperature and humidity, so it is necessary to apply Proposional-Integral-Derifativ (PID) control which is able to accelerate the response of a system, eliminate offsets and produce large initial changes The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the tool by applying PID control to hatchery machines that were tested to hatchability and Knowing the temperature and humidity settings to get the best results from the application of PID control on the hatchery machine. This research began with the preparation of the PID control series, namely making hardware and software designs using Arduino, sterilizing hatchery machines and setting temperatures of 37ºC and temperatures of 38ºC and humidity of 65 and 67%, entering eggs for 21 days and collecting data, hatchability and hatching. The results showed that PID control provided constant temperature and humidity stability at 37ºC and 38ºC temperatures, the best temperature and humidity use treatment at 38ºC was able to hatchability of 78.26%. more...

Program sekolah penggerak merupakan kolaborasi antara Kemendikbudristek dengan pemerintah daerah yang diikuti mulai PAUD (TK), SD, SMP, SMA dan SLB, baik dari lembaga negeri maupun swasta. Program ini dilaksanakan menggunakan kurikulum merdeka yang disesuaikan dengan nilai kearifan lokal sesuai khas daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi adaptasi kurikulum pada taman kanak-kanak penggerak di wilayah pesisir, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif model etnografi. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran TK penggerak di pesisir banyak dilakukan di outdoor dengan memanfaatkan media yang terdapat di lingkungan sekitar. Metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan mengenalkan nilai kearifan lokal dari masing masing karakteristik khas wilayah lembaga seperti kuliner, budaya, bahasa dan sosial lainya. more...

This study aims to 1) describe the application of the Quizzing application, which can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics, and 2) describe the increase in student learning outcomes in mathematics after applying learning using the Quizzing application. This research is class action research (CAR). In this study, there are 4 stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 6th grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 16, Surabaya, totaling 25 students. The instrument used to determine student learning outcomes is a written test. The results of research and discussion, as well as data analysis, can be described, and it can be concluded that the application of online game applications to student learning outcomes has increased. Learning outcomes were obtained by 20% during the pre-cycle, 32% during cycle I, and 100% during cycle II, or all students reached the limit of completion. The conclusions from this study are that: 1) the application of the Quiz application can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics. The suggestion from this study is the need for reinforcement when providing explanations and strengthening the internet network more...

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Remunerasi Dan Kepuasan kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variable Intervening Pada Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat Jakarta”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji variabel intervening yaitu kepuasan kerja sebagai pemediasi hubungan antara remunerasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior di RSKO Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif dengan perolehan data menggunakan kuisioner dan teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Data diperoleh dari pegawai RSKO Jakarta dengan kuisioner tertutup. Kuisioner terkumpul sebanyak 100 sampel penelitian tetapi yang digunakan hanya 89, karena sisanya tidak bisa digunakan yang disebabkan tidak lengkapnya pengisian kuesioner tersebut dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur dengan software SPSS V 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1. Remunerasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, 2. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, 3 Remunerasi dan Kepuasan kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, 4. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, 5. Remunerasi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, 6. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, 7. Kepuasan kerja mampu memediasi secara positif dan signifikan pengaruh remunerasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior 8. Kepuasan kerja mampu memediasi secara positif dan signifikan pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior, 9. Kepuasan kerja mampu memediasi pengaruh Remunerasi dan Kepuasan kerja secara simultan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. more...

BACKGROUND: There are lifestyle changes among adolescents in this modern era, such as less physical activities, because many activities can be carried out using modern technology, unhealthy food habits such as eating junk food, canned food and beverages, and preserved fruits and vegetables, poor sleeping habits, stress, and smoking behavior. These lifestyles are harmful and lead to cardiometabolic diseases such as obesity and hypertension, especially in adolescents with hypertension history in the family. AIM: This study aimed to assess the validation and reliability of healthy lifestyle instruments for Indonesian adolescents with a family history of hypertension. METHODS: This study is a survey research conducted from July 2021 to February 2022 in South Sumatera, Indonesia. The subjects were adolescents with a family history of hypertension and recruited using purposive random sampling. Adolescents aged 10–18 years old who returned signed parental consent forms, gave written assent to participate, and completed the questionnaire were included in the study. The questionnaire was consisted of three sections, Section I contained internal factors, Section II related to external factors, and Section III related to healthy lifestyle. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung. Winsteps software was used to analyze the validity, reliability, unidimentionality, and rating scale. RESULTS: Obtained 103 valid question items with OUTFIT values 0.5 < mean square < 1.5; −2.0 < ZSTD < 2.0; and the point measure correlation (Pt Mean Corr) value is in the range of 0.32 < Pt Measure Corr < 0.85. The reliability value of respondents and instruments is 0.88, with a ’Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.95. The raw variance explained by the measured value is 72.3%, and all unexplained variance values are more...

In Islamic jurisprudence issues, sometimes problems are found for which there are no valid, clear, and firm evidences, whether from the agreed upon evidence or not. There is also issue that has evidences but there are other things that also strengthen the basis. This is not in the context of arguing, but is sometimes used to further solidify the outlook and action. The evidence is called adillah isti’nasiyyah. There are eleven adillah isti’nasiyyah found in this discussion. Two of them deserve to be promoted to adillah mukhtalaf fihi status. The two which went up in status were al-akhzu bi aqalli maqiila and al-istiqra’. The others are al-akhzu bil akhaff, al-akhzu bil aktsar, al-akhzu bil asyaq, al-akhzu bil wasth, dalalatus siyaq, dalalatul iqtiran, weak but has authentic eaning hadiths, al-ihtiyat, al-ilham. Discussions about the adillah isti’nasiyyah separately and comprehensively have not been found and discussed, although they still exist. Of course, it is necessary to elaborate further on this issue in order to add to the body of scientific knowledge. In discussing an Islamic jurisprudence issue, etc., scholars sometimes use this term in order to increase the basis for argumentation, even though in essence the evidences presented are sufficient. more...

This study aims to introduce the concept of mathematics for children aged 5-6 years with fun educational media, namely the pinned board. Pinboard is one of the learning media that is used by pinning. The introduction of mathematics in kindergarten is still fairly low because it only learns concepts and number symbols, addition, and subtraction. Therefore, the readiness of preschool children in understanding mathematical concepts must still be given further stimulation by using various interesting and easy media. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative method with an observation data collection process. The results of this study explain that the introduction of mathematical concepts with the semat board media in children aged 5-6 years at the State Kindergarten Pembina Serang City is quite good, because the children in the kindergarten can already mention the number symbols, triangular, circular and square shapes and can also count the number of shapes contained on the pinned board. The subjects in this observation were 5 children, where there were 2 children who had difficulty in doing this, therefore the researcher tried to make creative media and not that in order to support the math learning process. more...

Peningkatan kematian ibu di Bali pada tahun 2021 secara absolut sebanyak 125 memperburuk kesehatan ibu dengan ditambah adanya penyebaran COVID-19 Walaupun pencapaian AKI di Kabupaten Tabanan sesuai dari capaian Provinsi Bali dan target MDG’s kita sebagai tenaga kesehatan harus tetap menjaga penurunan AKI di Indonesia. Masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, neonatus merupakan suatu keadaan fisiologis yang kemungkinan dapat mengancam jiwa ibu dan bayi bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan bidan yaitu dengan menerapkan model asuhan kebidanan yang komprehensif/berkelanjutan (Continuity of Care/CoC). Asuhan kebidanan yang komprehensif dapat mengoptimalkan deteksi resiko tinggi maternal neonatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil penerapan asuhan kebidanan sesuai standar secara komprehensif, berkesinambungan dan komplementer di TPMB Siti Zakiah.Studi Kasus : Seorang pasien perempuan berumur 33 tahun multigravida beserta anaknya mulai Trimester III kehamilan hingga nifas 42 hari sesuai Standar, komprehensif berkesinambungan dan asuhan komplementer dengan penerapan Gentle Birth dan Persalinan Maryam. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan sebagian besar asuhan telah diberikan seseuai standar asuhan kebidanan.Diharapkan seluruh bidan dapat melakuukan asuhan kebidana secara komperehensif dan berkelanjutan. more...

Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik tercatat sebanyak 48,9 persen ibu hamil mengalami anemia pada tahun 2018.1 Salah satu penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil adalah usia menikah dan hamil yang terlalu muda.2 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pernikahan dini dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di kabupaten Kepahiang, provinsi Bengkulu. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei anaitik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang terdaftar di buku register KIA Puskesmas Pasar Kepahiang, Kelobak, Ujan Mas, Cugung Lalang, dan Durian Depun dengan jumlah 117 orang. Hasil penelitian di kabupaten Kepahiang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami pernikahan dini (72,6%). Selain itu, sebagian besar responden juga mengalami anemia (73,5%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pernikahan dini dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan nilai p diperoleh 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pernikahan dini dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu. ABSTRACT The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia still receives serious attention from the government. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency, it was recorded that as many as 48.9 percent of pregnant women experienced anemia in 2018.1 One of the causes of anemia in pregnant women is the age of marriage and pregnancy that is too young.2 This study aims to determine the relationship between early marriage and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Kepahiang regency, Bengkulu province. The design of this study is an anaitik survey. The approach used in this study is a cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were all pregnant women who were registered in the KIA register book of the Pasar Kepahiang, Kelobak, Ujan Mas, Cugung Lalang, and Durian Depun Health Centers with a total of 117 people. The results of the study in Kepahiang district showed that most respondents experienced early marriage (72.6%). In addition, most respondents also had anemia (73.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a meaningful relationship between early marriage and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a p value of 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between early marriage and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Kepahiang district, Bengkulu Province. more...

Aktivitas kendaraan bermotor dapat menyebabkan polusi udara dan resiko paparan terhadap petugas parkir. Salah satu polutan yang berasal dari kendaraan bermotor dan dapat menyebabkan polusi udara adalah karbon monoksida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur konsentrasi karbon monoksida di udara, kadar karboksihemoglobin, dan keluhan gangguan kesehatan yang dialami petugas parkir di Pasar Ujung Berung. Pengukuran konsentrasi karbon monoksida dilakukan menggunakan alat CO analyzer. Sampling dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui obeservasi dan wawancara. Hasil pengukuran kadar karbon monosida tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 24.049 µg/Nm³ yang menunjukkan hasil masih dibawah ambang batas udara ambien. Responden memiliki karateristik 100% berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 61,54% berusia 21-20 tahun, 38,46% berusia >30 tahun, 69,23% dengan lama bekerja 1 tahun. Mayoritas responden memiliki kebiasaan merokok (83,33%), rutin mengkonsumsi buah (100%) dan sayur (66,67%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63,67% petugas parkir memiliki kadar karboksihemoglobin darah melebihi nilai normal dalam tubuh dan mengalami gangguan kesehatan yaitu pusing (80%), gangguan penglihatan (50%), mual (33%), dan cepat lelah (66,67%). more...

The exponential increase in carbonaceous-based research has prompted the scientific community to apply it into numerous value-added applications. This paper aimed to systematically analyzed the comprehensive contributions clusters of publications per year, country-, institution, authors, and keywords-wise by using a quantitative review technique called bibliometric analysis. The data was retrieved from the Scopus database to identify the overall scientific trend results with the keyword of "carbon dots as a sensor" from 2010 to 2020. The VOSviewer, WordItOut, and Datawrapper are selected as tools for bibliometric analysis and data visualization. In this work, the total citations from the Scopus Core Set and the total citations in the most recent year have only been used for the assessment of highly cited papers. The results showed that after 2014, the number of publications increased significantly with the work-related with “carbon dots as sensor”. Thus, comprehensive journal like the Angewandte Chemie - International Edition was most popular in publishing article contributing to almost 6.39% in the research area. The country-wise analysis revealed that China accounted for more than 67.18% of the articles published followed by 6.24% and 6.13%. Lastly, keyword cluster analysis revealed five major research hotspots for future discussion. Thus, this analysis provides an important starting point for further studies on research concerning "carbon dots as a sensor" direction for positive development in research area. more...

Pergerakan orang antarwilayah dapat mempengaruhi penyebaran virus dalam wilayah tersebut. Status zona pandemi di wilayah menjadi salah satu faktor analisis risiko stasiun sebagai klaster penularan dan risiko penumpang tertular COVID-19 di kereta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko penyebaran virus ketika menggunakan perjalanan dengan moda kereta api dan kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko penyebaran virus di stasiun kereta api. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengukuran risiko yaitu pengukuran potensi penyebaran COVID-19 di stasiun Kereta Api. Metode ini dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat risiko penumpang Kereta Api tertular virus COVID-19. Metode pengukuran konsep risiko terkait dengan fenomena COVID-19 menggunakan pendekatan persamaan risiko dengan parameter Bahaya, Kerentanan, dan Kapasitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta yang pada saat sebelum pandemi melayani sekitar 1.219 penumpang per jam sibuk. Pada saat pandemi, jumlah rata-rata penumpang per jam sibuk adalah sekitar 189 penumpang dengan berbagai kebijakan pembatasan yang dilakukan. Intervensi yang dilakukan dengan membatasi kerentanan orang (pembatasan jumlah penumpang) dan kerentanan ruang (penerapan pemanfaatan ruang agar lebih terbuka, tidak menumpuk, dan mengurangi kontak) serta meningkatkan kapasitas dengan penerapan protokol kebijakan kesehatan akan mampu mengurangi potensi risiko penyebaran virus COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status wilayah merah memiliki risiko dua kali lipat dari status oranye. Status wilayah merah diharapkan menjadi dasar mitigasi kebijakan pembatasan jumlah penumpang yang diperbolehkan naik, peningkatan protokol COVID-19 yang semakin ketat, seperti kebijakan bagi penumpang untuk diwajibkan swab atau tidak, penggunaan alat pendeteksi awal COVID-19, dan pemisahan kereta bagi penumpang yang berasal dari stasiun wilayah berstatus merah. Kebijakan pengurangan jumlah penumpang pada tiap perjalanan kereta mencapai 50% dari jumlah maksimal penumpang sudah sesuai dengan Kajian Manajemen Risiko dalam studi ini karena akan mengurangi risiko lebih dari sampai 75% dibandingkan dengan jumlah penumpang maksimal more...

Ketimpanganpembangunan daerah terkait disparitas fiskal menjadi permasalahan hingga saat ini. Pembangunan desentralisasi fiskal bukan hanya terkait transfer dana kepada pemerintah daerah, tetapi perhatian pada penciptaan dampak positif perbaikan kualitas pelayanan publik menjadi utama, selain juga pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Pada level provinsi, Dana Insentif Daerah (DID) menjadi salah satu sumber pendanaan pembangunan daerah sekaligus menjadi ukuran kualitas daerah karena untuk mendapatkannya diperlukan kompetisi. Salah satu kompetisi yang menjadi dasar perhitungan alokasi Dana Insentif Daerah adalah Penghargaan Pembangunan Daerah (PPD) yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. Evaluasi terkait DID bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas realisasi dan efektivitas pemanfaatan anggaran DID tahun 2021 kepada daerah terbaik PPD tahun 2020 menjadi menarik diulas dalam rangka memperkuat kerjasama pemerintah pusat dan daerah serta meningkatkan pemanfaatan dana tersebut di daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif dengan optimalisasi kuesioner google form dan memanfaatkan aplikasi Zoom sebagai verifikasi terbatas pada penerima DID tahun 2021 khususnya 3 terbaik Provinsi PPD 2020 untuk melihat implementasi lapangan terkait perubahan kebijakan yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan DID dalam masa Pandemi COVID-19 dalam konteks evaluasi on going. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun realisasi pada 3 provinsi lokasi studi kasus dinilai baik, namun secara umum pemanfaatan DID agak berbeda sehingga belum well planned jika dibandingkan dengan dana transfer lain seperti Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) yang proses dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasinya dilakukan secara lebih berjenjang dan menggunakan sistem yang lebih mapan. Kata Kunci: Dana Insentif Daerah, Penghargaan Pembangunan Daerah, Provinsi, Evaluasi more...

Seni mendorong anak untuk bereksplorasi dan bereksperimen dengan berbagai macam media atau bahkan tanpa media di luar tubuhnya. Eksplorasi dan eksperimen ini penting sebagai strategi belajar bagi anak untuk memperoleh pengalaman yang bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak penggunaan metode finger painting terhadap perkembangan seni anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini didapat dari informasi jurnal yang dianalisis berdasarkan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat tema yang muncul dalam analisis data penelitian ini. Keempat tema tersebut yakni stimulasi perkembangan seni melalui finger painting, bentuk gambar hasil finger painting pada anak usia dini, warna yang digunakan oleh anak ketika finger painting , dan perubahan metode finger painting dari konteks fisik ke digital. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi penelitian yang berhubungan dengan seni pada anak usia dini mengingat topik yang sejenis masih sangat terbatas. more...

The cases of IUU Fishing often occurred in Indonesia. This is due to the lack of supervision by the Indonesian government towards foreign vessels that are still fishing in Indonesian territorial and EEZ. IUU fishing caused huge losses to the country. One of the perpetrators of this illegal act was the Thai Silver Sea 2 ship. The ship entered Indonesian territorial waters precisely in Sabang waters, by flying the Indonesian flag to trick the Indonesian government patrolling around Sabang waters. However, gradually the Indonesian government became aware of the existence of foreign vessels which had been suspected by Indonesia for a long time because it often turned off VMS so that its existence could not be detected by the Indonesian government. This study will examine more deeply related to whether the action conducted by Silver Sea 2 Vessels violate Indonesian regulation and UNCLOS 1982? And is the legal enforcement of Illegal Unreported and Unregulated Fishing taken by Indonesian government compatible with UNCLOS 1982?. This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach, and a conceptual approach. Legal material collection techniques are carried out by examining the relevant literature, analyzing various legal references relevant to the problem related to the study to be analyzed further qualitatively and descriptively. The results showed that the actions of SS2 ships violated Indonesian legislation and UNCLOS 1982 and were appropriate when this case was handled by the Sabang district court. more...

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan edukasi dalam pelatihan kebugaran jasmani kepada anak-anak dalam menjaga imunitas tubuh di kelurahan sanggeng. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini terdiri dari pra kegiatan dilakukan untuk menyiapkan peralatan dan materi yang akan disampikan untuk pelatihan, pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pelaksanaan peatihan senam kebugaran jasmani kepada anak, kemudian monitoring dan evaluasi ini adalah melakukan refleksi terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilakukan bersama dengan anggota tim, kemudian menyusun laporan dan menyiapkan artikel untuk dilakukan publikasi hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat senam kebugaran jasmani anak ini terlihat sangat antusias dalam mengikutinya, karena melakukan praktik terhadap senam kebugaran dengan melakukan beberapa macam jenis-jenis olahraga senam yang diberikan. Dari kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan semua anak-anak khususnya di kelurahan sanggeng bisa melakukan cara menjaga kebugaran jasmani dengan baik dan benar. more...

The research aims to see the effect of sonication on the properties and capacitance of composites made of microcellulose isolated from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches and Polypyrrole (PPy). PPy is a conductive polymer limited by its inflexibility; hence PPy is blended with microcellulose which can serve as a good matrix to increase the flexibility of PPy. The procedure to isolate the microcellulose was done by delignification, bleaching, and hydrolysis. In order to see the effect of sonication, hydrolysis was undertaken in two different ways : (i) without sonication and (ii) using sonication. Besides, the polymerization time for pyrrole was also varied: 4 and 16 hours and simultaneously composited with each microcellulose from (i) and (ii). The results show an increase in cellulose crystallinity from 35.6% without sonication to 40% after sonication, while the diameter of the sonicated microcellulose fibers tends to be smaller than the counterpart. The 4-hour polymerization time shows that the composite containing the unsonicated microcellulose has a higher capacitance than the composite with the sonicated microcellulose, 14.8 nF and 8.8 nF, respectively. Meanwhile, a similar capacitance is measured for the 16-hour polymerization, 1.90 nF and 2.68 nF, using the sonicated and un-sonicated microcellulose. Overall, although the capacitances of the composites are in the nanofarad scale, it can be said that the composite can be potentially used as a capacitor. more...

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya Pengguna E-Commerce Shopee yang melakukan Impulse Buying yang disebabkan oleh Hedonic Shopping Motivation dan Sales Promotion yang diberikan oleh shopee sebagai bentuk penyelarasan budaya modern yang mengarah kepada gaya hidup hedon dalam pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial atau simultan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis dan Promosi Penjualan terhadap Impulse Buying pada Pengguna E-Commerce Shopee. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Universitas Majalengka sebanyak 6.660 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin menjadi 155 Mahasiswa Universitas Majalengka. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan hasil uji instrumen menyatakan bahwa semua item pernyataan valid dan reliabel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis untuk uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Motivasi Belanja Hedonik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying, Promosi Penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying, sedangkan secara simultan Motivasi Belanja Hedonik dan Promosi Penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying. Kata Kunci: budaya; hedonic shopping motivation; sales promotion; impulse buying; e-commerce; shopee more...

Biofoam is a biodegradable material that can substitute the use of styrofoam. Biofoam can be produced from Rhizopus sp. mycelia. In the development of biofoam from fungal mycelia, mycelia act as a reinforcement or binder for the substrate (media) because mycelia grow and spread throughout the substrate. Therefore, optimization of the growth medium of Rhizopus sp. by varying the substrate composition and incubation temperature had been done in this research. The substrate consisted of sugarcane trash (particle size 20, 40, and 60 mesh), starch (soybean, sago, and rice), CaCO3, and distilled water. Rhizopus sp. inoculum that had been mixed with the substrate was incubated at certain temperatures (29 and 35°C) for 7 days. The FESEM-EDS analysis of starches showed that soybean has more nutrients than rice and sago starch. The optimum substrate for the mycelia growth of the Rhizopus sp. is TK 1, which consists of 20 mesh sugarcane trash, soybean flour, CaCO3, and distilled water with an incubation temperature of 29°C. That mycelia grew well and evenly distributed throughout the TK 1 substrate with an average length of ± 1.3 cm. The mycelia distribution throughout the media can also be seen by morphology analysis using Kayence digital microscope.The suitable substrate composition and incubation temperature can optimize the growth of Rhizopus sp. mycelia. more...

The existence of street vendors tends to dominate public spaces, which is physically considered to affect the physical quality. Tengku Amir Hamzah Square (TAHS) in Stabat is a famous local public space. Its strategic location triggers the growth of street vendors who provide attractions for visitors. Initially, TAHS was designed not to provide a space for street vendors, and the local regulation said that the presence of street vendors was prohibited. The existence of street vendors in TAHS who occupy this public space has emerged with pros and cons. This phenomenon became the reason for this study to be conducted, specifically to uncover the pattern of temporary space and space-forming elements created by street vendors and their relationship with the public's interest in visiting TAHS. The mixed-method research approach is used in this study to disclose and analyze data descriptively. Mapping and observation were carried out to obtain quantitative data, including layout, the number of street vendors, merchandise types, and distribution patternshod of displaying. The elements that form public spaces implemented by street vendors are obtained through observations and photo-trekking, and 58 respondents were involved in the interviews. Findings indicate that the strategic location and fluent permeability to and from TAHS have made this potential street vendor attraction popular among the locals. The activity created in this area acts as a generator of movement, especially at night, attracting people to come and walk through the existing street vendor outlets, contributing to urban livability. more...

Laccase enzymes have been used widely in industrial fields such as textile, pulp, paper, food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Laccase is used in toothpaste, mouthwash, deodorants, and soaps in personal care products. Previously, laccase enzymes had never been used for formulating hand sanitizer gel. This study aimed to determine the effect of the laccase enzyme on the physicochemical properties and the antibacterial potential of the hand sanitizer gel against pathogenic bacteria. Laccase enzyme was produced through fermentation using the fungus Trametes hirsuta EDN 082 with an activity of 0.032 U/mL. Hand sanitizer gel was made with the addition of laccase enzyme with varying concentrations of 4, 7, and 10% (v/v). The physicochemical test included organoleptic tests, pH evaluation, gel spreadability, and viscosity. The antibacterial was tested by the palm swab method. The gel physicochemical characteristics showed that the more laccase enzyme added, the more yellow the color produced, the less thick the shape, the wider the gel spreadability, and the lower the viscosity. The obtained pH ranged from 7.4 to 7.6. The best formulation of the hand sanitizer gel was achieved with the addition of a 7% (v/v) laccase enzyme. This formulation can reduce the number of bacteria colonies of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli on the palms with effectiveness above 95%. The laccase enzyme can be used as an active ingredient and antibacterial agent in the formulation of hand sanitizers. more...

Implementation Of E-Learning Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic In SMP NEGERI 31 BEKASI. The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia and impacted the world led the Ministry of Education and Culture and ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia to implement a policy of learning and working from home. Responding to this policy, SMP NEGERI 31 BEKASI held an E-Learning socialization and in the event SMP NEGERI 31 BEKASI stated that it was ready for E-Learning learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this research is to describe the implementation of E-Learning learning during covid-19 pandemic in SMP NEGERI 31 BEKASI whether it has been implemented or not after the socialization was carried out. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive type of research. The technique of collecting data by doing observation, interview and documentation. The research informants consisted of 23: madrasah principals, 6 teachers and 16 students. The technique of determining informants using purposive sampling with data analysis techniques using interactive data analysis techniques. The results showed that the implementation of E-Learning learning during covid-19 pandemic in SMP NEGERI 31 BEKASIafter conducting thquestioning, has been able to implement E-learning well. This is proven by doing 3 stages: the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. However, there are some obstacles such as the lack of human resources in E-learning learning and limited internet quota for students. more...

Vocabulary is an important language component to be learned by English language learners. It should be taught since early age, especially to elementary students. Teaching English vocabulary, especially to elementary students, required effective and interesting method that suits with children’s learning characteristics. Children understand something through what they see, listen, and do. Therefore, English teachers should select the suitable method that is child-friendly. One of the ways to teach vocabulary is through Total Physical Response (TPR) method. This study was descriptive qualitative research to describe teaching material, teacher’s roles and teaching stage in the implementation of TPR to teach vocabulary to elementary students The subject of this study was the English teacher who taught the elementary students. The data were obtained from observation during the teaching and learning process, interview to the subjects and document analysis. The findings revealed that the teaching material used by the teacher was correlated and suited with the students’ daily life. The teacher has several roles, namely as a planner, a director, a model, and an assessor. The stages of teaching vocabulary were pre-teaching, whilst-teaching and post-teaching. The teacher used varied classroom activities such as singing, listen and do, game and dialog. In the end, the teacher conducted a test to measure the students’ comprehension. more...

SDLC atau Software Development Life Cycle atau sering disebut juga System Development Life Cycle adalah proses mengembangkan atau mengubah suatu sistem perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan model-model dan metodologi yang digunakan orang untuk mengembangkan sistem-sistem perangkat lunak sebelumnya (berdasarkan best practice atau cara-cara yang sudah teruji baik). Jurnal ini berusaha memaparkan analisa metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak antara model waterfall (air terjun), dan model RAD (Rapid Application Development). Dari jurnal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pertimbangan dalam pemilihan metodologi yang tepat berdasarkan kebutuhan, kelebihan dan kekurangan, juga faktor pertimbangan lainnya. more...

The Double–Spotted Gecko (Gekko monarchus) is one of the reptiles on the list of wild animals given an annual utilization quota for their capture in the wild. Bengkulu Province, as one of the distribution place of G. monarchus does not yet have data on its population. The research was conducted on 13 November to 2 December 2021, using two methods: interviews with the community and a Visual Encountered Survey at night. The research area in the five districts is 61.49 ha, the number of houses visited is 433, and the number of people interviewed is 386. The number of geckos counted in the interviews was 315, while from direct observation, there were 275. Geckos were most found at house and dominated (41.2%) by hiding between wooden walls. Based on the results of extrapolation calculations, the population estimates for the Double–Spotted Gecko are North Bengkulu 43,720–54,427 individuals; Mukomuko 32,997–51,810 tails; Central Bengkulu 6,248–9,187 individuals; Total 39,883–72,720 individuals; and South Bengkulu 11,469–11,592 individuals. more...

Anak pada masa usia dini memiliki permasalahan yang beragam dalam mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, selain secara instrinsik timbul dikarenakan kurangnya minat anak juga factor eksternal dari pemahaman orang tua tentang gizi yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media Food Card berbasis Augmented Realaty untuk meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua tentang gizi. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 28 orang tua dan 28 siswa TK di TPA Miftahul Jannah Suud Muhammad Kabupaten Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti lakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tes pemahaman orang tua tentang gizi, lembar kuesioner, observasi dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah menggunakan media Food Card berbasis Augmented Reality (FCAR) dapat meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua tentang gizi, selain itu, penggunaan FCAR memberikan dampak yang baik pada proses konsumsi makanan bergizi bagi anak usia dini. more...

This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity and the effect of the combination of methanol extract of the leaves of Chinese ketepeng (Cassia alata Linn.) with six selected plant extracts against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The method used is well diffusion and paper tape method. The concentration of the test extract was 100 mg/mL (1:1), DMSO 50% v/v was used as a negative control and the antibiotic clindamycin as a positive control. The results showed that most of the combinations of the methanol extract of the Chinese ketepeng leaf (C. alata) with the six selected plant extracts produced an average diameter of the inhibition zone, which was greater than the average diameter of the inhibition zone of every single extract. However, the average diameter of the combined inhibition zones was not more significant than the sum of the average diameters of the inhibition zones of every single extract. In conclusion, the combination of the methanol extract of the Chinese ketepeng leaf (C. alata) with six selected plant extracts had additive/indifferent effects in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus. Keywords: Antibacterial, Cassia alata Linn, Combination, Staphylococcus aureus more...